MAN 6891: Leadership Development Seminar I, Session 2 February 7: In ‐ Class Today’s Objectives Check In—How are we doing? Team guidelines and Assignments – Leadership Code of Ethical Conduct – Personal Strengths & Career Development paper Theme: Ethical issues leaders face Values and perception exercise Overview of key ethical schools of thought Team presentations (20 minutes each) Online and in ‐ class assignments that follow Life Stages Influences Behavior 1
The Alligator River Story Ron Gilbert Alligator River Story • Bill • Cindy • Sinbad • Ivana • Slug Rank These Five Characters In Terms Of Their Being Offensive To You Offensive Bill Cindy Sinbad Ivana Slug 1 (most) 2 3 4 5 (least) Example: 1=Bill; 2=Sinbad; 3=Ivana; 4=Cindy; 5=Slug (there is no right or wrong answer—this is not a test) 2
What Are Some Lessons Learned From The Alligator River Story Activity • Who acted unethically? • What was the ethical violation? • Implications regarding assumptions we make that others know what we know • Others do not see what we see • We need to take time and care to manage individuals’ perceptions and judgments when working with others. Our Modified Johari Window And Perceptions Other knows Other Does Not Know I know My hair is grey I dye my hair grey! (Tsk, Tsk) I do not know Stexe has put two fingers The grading policy of the above my head when I am new Dean (i.e., the percent lecturing! of A’s a professor can give to one class) The challenge is to enlarge what the other knows and what I (you) know so we can gain a shared understanding about our perceptions when problem solving together. Executive Decision Making Does it meet the test for being: Prudent? Legal? Ethical? 3
Why Seek Virtue? “Man has a natural aptitude for virtue; but the perfection of virtue must be acquired by man by means of some kind of training” — Saint Thomas Aquinas What Does Ethical Behavior Mean? What do you think is and is not ethical behavior? Three Basics • Religious Dictums to “Do The Right Thing” – Judeo ‐ Christian Ten Commandments, Parables, Love God, Love your neighbor – Hinduism restraints (non Injury, truthfulness, non stealing) – Islam similar ethical messages in the Qur’an, fleshed out in the sacred Sunna – Buddhism ‐‐ Avoid being harmful to one’s self or others 4
In A Nutshell Unethical behavior is about: – Lying/dishonesty – Cheating/deception – Harming another – Unfairness Laughing to be “in” with others making jokes of others To Not Lie—It Is Not Easy! • Telling lies to save someone’s feelings • Telling lies to avoid embarrassment • Telling lies to avoid punishment • Telling lies in negotiation • Telling lies to children When would I not tell the whole truth? Howard, Ronald A.; Korver, Clinton D.; Birchard, Bill (2008 ‐ 06 ‐ 24). Ethics for the Real World: Creating a Personal Code to Guide Decisions in Work and Life (p. 75). Harvard Business Review Press. Kindle Edition. Ethical Behavior & Moral Reasoning • Increases with education and age. • Is influenced by supervisors and leaders who model ethical behavior. • Improves by drawing on ethical guidelines: – Utilitarianism – Kant’s Categorical Imperative – Altruism – Communitarianism – (rights vs obligation) – Justice ‐ as ‐ fairness theory 5
Leadership Code of Conduct Should answer the question: What does rightful behavior require of me and those I lead and the institution in which I am obligated to develop good organizational citizenship? Focus on lying, cheating, harming, unfairness as touchstone guides from which you will use to influence your behavior and that of others you lead. What are the dilemmas and tough spots in living your code? Chapter 9 in Johnson text should be a helpful guide for you as the “Leader as Ethics Officer.” Ethical Blind Spots Johnson, Chapter 9 1. Overestimating our own ethicality—what we say is not what we may do 2. Forgiving our own unethical conduct—our want self vs. our should self 3. “In ‐ group” favoritism—we treat others like us better than others not like us 4. Implicit prejudices 5. Judging good based on ends as opposed to means—i.e., the Death By Peanuts case. Our Modified Johari Window To Create Shared Ethical Action Other knows Other Does Not Know I know Shared Ethical I think X is ethical and you understanding do not know about it or accept it I do not know You hold an ethical standard and I do not hold it The challenge is to enlarge what the ethical expectations of one another are so we can gain a shared understanding about acceptable behavior of one another in the organizations we lead. 6
Team Presentations On Ethical Cases • Team 1, Case study 2.1, “A modern day libertine.” • Team 2, Case study 2.3, “Death by Peanuts.” • Team 3, Case Study 3.1, “Virtue In Extremes Leadership.” • Team 4, Case study 3.2, “The Spectacular Rise and Fall of a Humanitarian Hero.” • Team 5: Case study 5.3, “Drone Wars.” How Does Ethical Leadership Fit In With The Other Courses You Are Taking? Things To Do By April 18 Prepare and share your personal strengths papers with a minimum of two others on your team for them to review Prepare and share your Leadership Ethical Code of Conduct paper. Be sure to take the StrengthsFinders and any other psychological assessments you deem relevant for your Strengths paper. Read: Rath & Conchie, Strengths Based Leadership: Great Leaders, Teams, and Why People Follow 7
Special Leadership Topics • Characteristics of a CEO (Life Coach) • Head Hunter—how to market one’s skill set to make a career change • Strategic growth (Ron needs more info) • Executive Time Management • Negotiating Packages (before accepting a job?) • Health and Wellness for executives/staff • Cross cultural leadership (issues & practices) How Did We Do Today? • What did you like? • What do we need to do better next time? • How can Ron serve you more effectively as we go forward? 8
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