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E&O Risk Management: Meeting The Challenge Of Change An E&O Claim - 360 View E & O Claim Overview Generally Speaking E & O Claims are caused by: Lack of Product Knowledge Inadequate Values or Limits E & O Claim Overview


  1. Agency Carrier Contract Sample – Hold Harmless • We agree to hold you harmless against civil liability for damages and expenses, including defense costs as a direct result of our error or omission arising out of: • Preparing, processing or handling any insurance contract, application for insurance or billing procedure covered by this agreement. • Our failure to comply with any applicable law • Our inspection services or surveys or those of our sub- contractors • Our services or the services of an independent adjuster we hire…

  2. Agency Carrier Contract Sample – Hold Harmless • We will not protect you to the extent you contributed to or caused the error or omission • We will not hold you harmless when incorrect information you provide us results in an adverse decision • You must notify us promptly if anyone makes a claim or files suit against you based on our error or omission • We will not hold you harmless if you admit liability

  3. Agency Carrier Contract Sample – Termination • We may terminate agreement with 180 days notice • For any reason not prohibited by law • Change of ownership more than 50% • Change of legal entity • If you fail to comply with the terms of this agreement • Agency Agreement automatically terminates without notice if the agency files for bankruptcy or bankruptcy protection

  4. Agency Carrier Contract Sample – Miscellaneous Provisions • Compliance with Applicable Law • Advertising – No authority to employ, reproduce, display or use our trademark, service mark, logo or other identifying symbol in any manner whatsoever with written consent

  5. Agency Carrier Contract Sample – Miscellaneous Provisions Privacy – Company agrees to keep agency information private • You agree not to disclose confidential information including but not limited to: • Customer information (All) Driving records, names, addresses, loss history, policy limits

  6. Agency Carrier Contract Sample – Arbitration of Contract Disputes • If a dispute arises we agree to make every effort to meet informally and settle our dispute in good faith. • You and we may agree to submit the dispute to one arbitrator, otherwise there will be three • Determination by arbitrator shall be final binding on all parties • The cost of arbitration shared equally

  7. Agent/Carrier Relationships: Law Of Agency

  8. Introduction Carrier Agent Carrier Carrier Client

  9. Establishing An Agency Relationship

  10. The Law Of Agency Insurance Agents have duties to both the carrier and the customer, but never simultaneously . Agent

  11. The Law of Agency Obligation to Company Obligation to Customer • Fiduciary • Proper Coverage • Loyalty • Adequate Limits • Honesty • Prompt Communication Like Marriage Vows Good Business Practice • Love • Right Policy • Honor • Right Limits • Obey • Transparency

  12. Compliance with State & Federal Laws

  13. Introduction

  14. Compliance with State/Federal Laws Non-Compliance Opens the Agency Up to: • Fines • Loss of License • Potential Criminal Penalties • Damage to Reputation • Loss of Customers

  15. State Laws Unfair Trade & Claims Practices: South Dakota – Chapter 58-33 & 58-33-67 • Deceptive • Misleading • Misrepresentation • Defamation • Twisting • Discrimination • More

  16. State Laws Unfair Claims Practices: Communications Deny or Affirm Claim Payments Misrepresentation

  17. Federal Laws Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) Motor Vehicle Records Credit Reports – Credit Scoring

  18. Federal Laws Gramm-Leach- Bliley Act (Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999)

  19. Federal Laws Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

  20. Federal LAWS Electronic Signature in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN)

  21. Federal Laws Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)

  22. Federal Laws CAN-SPAM Unwanted Emails Advertising HIPPA Security of Health Data

  23. Reporting an E&O Claim

  24. Introduction

  25. Myths vs. Reality

  26. The Cost of Reporting Cost of Reporting Cost of Not Reporting

  27. Concerns of Loss of Policy Premium Credits

  28. When It Happens To You • Do not admit liability • Be empathetic • Do not discuss or provide copies of your E&O policy to anyone • Do not offer to pay the claim yourself • Do not agree to give a deposition or provide a statement • Involve • Report • Appoint E&O • Forward Agency Carrier • Interview • Cooperate • Narrative

  29. Attorney “If they are not your attorney, they are not your friend”?

  30. Documentation Can Reduce Deductible Swiss Re Agency 50% 50%

  31. Agency Defenses: Documentation

  32. Agency Documentation Avoiding the “He Said” / “She Said” arguments

  33. Let the File Tell the Story • Prospect • Marketing Information • Applications • Quotes • Proposal • Acceptance or Declination • New Business • Order to Issue • Policy Received • Policy Checked • Policy Delivered

  34. What Makes Documentation Complete? Who What When Why Where How

  35. What types of communications should be in the customer file? • In-person • Faxes (traditional Discussions and electronic) • Phone Calls • Text Messages (landline and • Websites mobile) • Social Media • Emails • Voice Media • Instant Messages • Live Chats

  36. Characteristics of Proper Documentation Clear, Concise, Consistent No Jargon Unalterable date/time Recreate the Transaction Same System and Procedures Policy Information and Transactions

  37. Things To Avoid Claim Opinion Going to Bat on Denied Claim Personal Asides and Comments E&O Claim Information in Customer File

  38. Customer File New Business Renewal Limits & Checklists Values Claims Endorsements

  39. Documentation And Your Deductible Up to $12,500 Reduction Reduce 50% 50% Retain

  40. Electronic vs. Paper Files

  41. Admissibility of Electronic Files • Electronic more credible • Date and time embedded • Copies not necessary • Scanning viable • Secure personal information

  42. Electronic Signatures ESIGN enacted in 2000 Electronic legal and enforceable Federal Law

  43. Customer Sign-off, Acknowledgement Forms, and Written Follow-up Coverage Exposure Declined Documented Offered

  44. Signed Applications

  45. Use Of Disclaimers NO • Voice Mail BINDI • Website NG • Fax, Email and Instant Message • Claims Reporting • Social Network Read Your Policy • Proposal

  46. Customer File Retention

  47. Documentation Retention Considerations • Agency Policy, Carrier Requirements & Legal Obligation • Electronic files should be purged • Good documentation saves / Poor documentation sinks • Personal Information required to be protected

  48. Disposal Of Customer Files Use Qualified Document Destruction Company

  49. The Role of Agency Procedures

  50. Introduction Good Procedures Improved Good Customer Policies Service Documentation E&O Claims Efficient Defense Operation Audited for Compliance

  51. What are “Invariable Practices”?

  52. Why are “Invariable Practices” Important?

  53. Procedure Manual: Training Tool

  54. Procedure Manual: Reduction of Operating Costs

  55. Procedure Manual: Employee Evaluation

  56. Procedure Manual: Agency Operations Audits

  57. E&O Issues of Certificates of Insurance

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