Water Management and Regulatory Commission Uttar Pradesh 1
UPWaMReC U.P. Water Management and Regulatory Commission SWaRA SWaRDAC State Water Resources Agency State Water Resources Data Analysis Centre 2 2
UPWaMReC For achieving optimal & integrated development of the water resources Government of Uttar Pradesh established Water Regulatory Commission. UPWaMReC Act –2008 and UPWaMReC Act – 2014 It’s objectives are- ♦ Facilitate and ensure judicious, equitable and sustainable management, allocation and optimal utilization of water resources for ensuring sustainable development of the state. ♦ Regulate and recommend the tariff for water used for different purposes ♦ Decide the cess on land benefitted by flood protection and drainage works and to assist the state for making policies and execution of water resources within the state. 3
Organizational Set-up of UPWaMReC Chairman Member (Water Resources Engineering) Member (Water Resources Economy) Member (Drinking & Waste water) Member (Agriculture) Enforcement & Regulation Unit Director, Joint Director, Dy. Director Water Tariff Unit Director, Joint Director, Dy. Director WR Management & Entitlement Unit Director, Joint Director, Dy. Director Secretary Administration & Finance 4
SWaRA established in year 2001 ♦ To provide necessary technical assistance to UPWaMReC in its functions including allocation and distribution of entitlements for various category of uses, and to lay down the criteria for modifying entitlements as needed. ♦ To prepare basin water plans for optimum use of Ground Water and Surface Water considering environmental flow requirement. ♦ To prepare acts for control on use of Surface and Ground water ♦ To implement State Water Policy 5
Organizational Set-up of SWaRA Chairman Irrigation & Drainage Expert (Chief Engineer- Level I) Basin Planning Expert Mathematical Modeling Expert (Surface Water) Mathematical Modeling Expert (Ground Water) Ground Water-hydrologist Hydrologist Agriculture Expert Drinking Water Expert Environmental Expert Economist Industrial Development Expert Environmental Expert System Manager, Computer Hardware Expert, GIS Expert 6
SWaRADAC ADAC establ blished d in year 2001 001 ♦ To function as the Center for collation, verification, validation, analysis and storage of data related to water resources management for each river basin/ sub-basin of the state, which is primarily being collected by various governmental field agencies. ♦ For development of web-site for use of the data by authorized users. ♦ To make data available to UPWaMReC and SWaRA. ♦ For analysis of Rainfall/ Flood data and frequency study. ♦ To develop Water Information Atlas. 7
Organizational Set-up of SWaRDAC Chairman Director (Chief Engineer- Level I) Superintending Engineer Geo-Hydrologist Hydrologist Remote Sensing Expert I.T. Experts GIS Experts 8
Brief Profile of Uttar Pradesh Climate: Tropical monsoon (3 distinct region) • Terai - North, Gangetic Plain- Centre Vindhyan Hills & Plateau- South 1st in Wheat and Sugarcane, • 2nd in Rice, Pulses and Vegetables • 4th Largest State of India (Area) • Most Populous State of India • 2 nd largest economy of India (2017-18) • 75 districts, 915 Towns, 821 Blocks • Geographical Area: 2,41,178 km2, 7.3% of India • 199.8 million population (Census 2011), 16.5% of India, 78% rural, 22% Urban • Population density: 829 per km2 (India: 382 per km2) • 9
Ganga Basin and Uttar Pradesh Total Area: 10,86,000 km2 • Area in India: 8,61,452 km2 (79%) • Area in UP: 2,41,178 km2 • (22% of Total Area) (28% of Area in India) 10
Current Situation and Issues in UP (contd…) Land Utilisation 11
Current Situation and Issues in UP (contd…) Cropping Pattern Highly water intensive crops like Sugarcane, Paddy and Wheat cover 84% 12
13
Current Situation and Issues in UP (contd…) Canal Coverage in Uttar Pradesh 14
13% of total area is affected by either salinity or sodicity or both 15 15
16
Issues, Challenges and Strategy Issues and Challenges – 1- Availability of water in state is sufficient for future needs, management is poor. 2- Heavy Irrigation by surface water is adversely affecting soil health. Management of the surface water resource and equitable distribution is necessary. 3- Presently there is no control on GW extraction for agricultural usages. Ground water is depleting very fast in some areas and affecting base flow of rivers. Balancing GW recharge and its extraction is required. 4- High water requirement crops are being sown. Cropping pattern needs to be changed. 5- Point and non-point discharge of pollutant in river streams making it unfit for any use. Low investment solution is required. 6- Spatial variation- Bundelkhand region has rocky soil. Micro-irrigation has to be - implemented on large scale. Strategy- 1- Following basin approach, management plans are being prepared considering various future scenarios. Reforms will be uninitiated at basin, sub-basin and district level. 2- Improvement of water use efficiency by 20 % in all sectors will be targeted in next 10 years. 3- Water User associations are being empowered and trained for reforms at field level. 17
Basins of Uttar Pradesh • State – Uttar Pradesh • Basin Name – 8 basins within Uttar Pradesh • Sub-Basin(s) – Total 39 Sub-Basins within Uttar Pradesh • Total Area of the Basins in State • Yamuna – 69,327 Sq KM (28.74%) • Ganga – 67,773 Sq KM (28.10%) • Gomti – 31,434 Sq KM (13.03%) • Ghaghra – 31,503 Sq KM (13.06%) • Ramganga – 20,417 Sq KM (8.47%) • Rapti – 14,658 Sq KM (6.08%) • Gandak – 974 Sq KM (0.40%) • Sone – 5,093 Sq KM (2.11%) • Total Area– 2,41,178 Sq KM 18
Basins of Uttar Pradesh 19
Basins and Sub-basins of UP 20
Basins & Sub-Basins of UP % Area in % Area in Basin Sub Basin Area, km2 Basin Sub Basin Area, km2 Basin/State Basin/State (1) Yamuna Betwa 13,594.59 19.61 (5) Ghaghra Chauka 2,850.70 9.05 Chambal 684.39 0.99 Kuwano 5,872.16 18.64 Gambhir 2,233.59 3.22 Little Gandak 3,453.08 10.96 Hindon 5,980.42 8.63 Lower Ghaghra 5,778.63 18.34 Ken 3,849.00 5.55 Sarda 3,126.66 9.92 Lower Yamuna 26,920.46 38.83 Sarju 2,560.02 8.13 Sindh 1,683.51 2.43 Tehri 1,530.18 4.86 Upper Yamuna 14,380.57 20.74 Upper Ghaghra 6,331.57 20.10 Total 8 Nos. 69,326.54 28.74 Total 8 Nos. 31,503.01 13.06 (2) Ganga Chhoti Sarju 8,037.69 11.86 (6) Ramganga Aril 2,240.11 10.97 East Kali 10,142.94 14.97 Bhakra 2,000.33 9.80 Lower Ganga 16,890.83 24.92 Garra 5,669.34 27.77 Middle Ganga 12,734.51 18.79 Kosi 1,023.51 5.01 Tons 5,452.91 8.05 Lower Ramganga 5,166.00 25.30 Upper Ganga 14,514.14 21.42 Upper Ramganga 4,317.36 21.15 Total 6 Nos. 67,773.02 28.10 Total 6 Nos. 20,416.66 8.47 (3) Gomti Lower Gomti 5,659.16 18.00 (7) Rapti Ami 1,734.88 11.84 Sai 12,188.39 38.77 Burhi Rapti 2,904.88 19.82 Upper Gomti 13,586.12 43.22 Rapti 7,877.62 53.74 Total 3 Nos. 31,433.67 13.03 Rohni 2,140.84 14.61 Total 4 Nos. 14,658.21 6.08 (4) Son Kanhar 1,362.34 26.75 Rihand 1,772.41 34.80 (8) Gandak Gandak 974.38 100.00 Son 1,958.00 38.45 Total 1 No. 974.38 0.40 21 Total 3 Nos. 5,092.75 2.11 Grand Total 39 Nos. 2,41,178.22 100.00
Basin Assessment and Planning System (BAPS) The web-enabled BAPS include (i) Knowledge Base (ii) Analytical Tools. The Knowledge Base and the analytical tools are the core of BAPS as they support the assessment, analysis and planning in the 8 River Basins. The knowledge base provides input data to models and stores models output. BAPS includes- Surface Water Model Irrigation Water Demand Model Ground Water Cell Model Domestic Water Demand Model Water Balance Model Livestock Water Demand Model BAPS assist in rational water-related assessment and planning at basin, sub- basin level and district level, through the development and application of appropriate knowledge base, analytical tools, structured stakeholder consultation processes. 22
23
Recommend
More recommend
