Safety Management Safety Management Systems in the Oil Field Systems in the Oil Field
Objectives Objectives • Background • Current SEMS Limitations • Solution • Culture Change • SEMS Standardization • Training
Drilling Rigs & Aircraft Carriers Drilling Rigs & Aircraft Carriers “ The most hazardous real estate on earth The most hazardous real estate on earth” ” “ The same techniques that allow The same techniques that allow humans to master this environment… … humans to master this environment …… Definitively allow the mastering Definitively allow the mastering …… of your environment. of your environment.
Military Nuclear Power Military Nuclear Power • US Navy • Russian Navy • • US Navy Russian Navy � 65 years IFO � Dozens of � � 65 years IFO Dozens of major accidents major accidents � 5400 reactor � 5400 reactor � 507 killed � years 507 killed years : The difference : The difference Standards and Training Standards and Training
Current SEMS Current SEMS Limitations Limitations • Cumbersome • Cumbersome • Too many (SEMS, HSE, SHE, QHSE, etc) • Too many (SEMS, HSE, SHE, QHSE, etc) • Not well executed in the field • Not well executed in the field • Seen as an administrative burden • Seen as an administrative burden • Not used as a meaningful tool • Not used as a meaningful tool • High training overhead • High training overhead
What Do We See … What Do We See … • Assumptions • Assumptions • Very Limited Debrief • Very Limited Debrief Culture Culture
Assumptions Assumptions • Meaningful planning has occurred • Meaningful planning has occurred • Effective communication is occurring • Effective communication is occurring • People will react properly under duress • People will react properly under duress
High Hazard Operations High Hazard Operations Require: Require: • Discipline • Discipline • Standardization • Standardization • Execution culture • Execution culture � Cross � Cross- -Checks Checks (JSA, THINK, STOP, PTW, LOTO, etc) (JSA, THINK, STOP, PTW, LOTO, etc) � Mutual Support � Mutual Support (One is None, Two is One) (One is None, Two is One) � Oversight � Oversight (Broader Perspective, Situational Awareness) (Broader Perspective, Situational Awareness) • Leadership • Leadership
Plan Based Execution Plan Based Execution SEMS SEMS
Solution Solution • SEMS Standardization • SEMS Standardization � Common � Common � User friendly � User friendly � Automated � Automated • Competency • Competency � Defined � Defined � Measured/Reported � Measured/Reported � Linked to SEMS � Linked to SEMS • Training / Training Management • Training / Training Management � Commercial/Military Aviation, Nuclear � Commercial/Military Aviation, Nuclear � Simulation/Automation � Simulation/Automation
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