Islamic Academy of Coventry The Importance of ىسيع S ῾ Ī s ā Peace be upon him In n Isl sl ā m Pa Part rt 1 Maul ā n ā Ebrahim Noor
The Isl ā mic Aq ī dah - Belief An Ange gels ls Life Li e after er De Death th اللو Fa Fate Day Da y of of Prophets Pr ophets Judgement dgement
Why is it Important we S ? learn about Ī s ā ➢ We live in a country where there are lots of different religions ➢ Many children attend Faith based Schools which teach a different narrative on ῾Ī s ā S ➢ Important that we educate ourselves and our children so we know the difference in belief between Isl ā m and the other religion ➢ Many Christian people don ’ t know the importance of ῾Ī s ā S and Maryam J so by learning about them, we can inform others as well and this can be a form of Da ’ wah ➢ Many Muslims come from a Christian background & still have family members who are Christian, so this will help in bridging the gap
Common Names Quiz Prophets Ā dam S Adam Angels N ūḥ S Noah Ibr ā h ī m S Abraham Jibr ī l S Gabriel Ism ā ’ ī l S Ishmail M ī k ā ’ ī l S Michael Is ḥā q S Isaac Y ā q ū b S Jacob Books Y ū s ū f S Joseph Torah Old Testament Ayy ū b S Job Inj ī l Bible M ū s ā ’ S Moses Zab ū r Pslams D ā w ū d S David ʿĪ s ā S Jesus
Points of Discussion The Status of ῾Ī s ā S in the three monotheistic religions ➢ The Birth of Maryam J ➢ Differences in belief around the Birth of ῾Ī s ā S ➢ Differences in belief around the Death\Resurrection of ῾Ī s ā S ➢
The Status of ῾ Ī s ā S in the three monotheistic religions Not a Prophet Part of the Trinity – The son of God A Great Prophet of All ā h
The Lineage of ῾ Ī s ā S Descendant of Ibr ā h ī m S through his son Is ḥā q S and then Yaq ū b S ➢ 3rd S ū rah of the Qur ’ ā n – S ū rah Ā l Imr ā n ➢ Who was Imr ā n ? ➢ Father of Maryam J ➢ Question: In Christianity what is the name of Maryam J father? ➢ His name was Joachim ➢ Passed away before she was born ➢
َ َ The Birth of Maryam J أَرۡمٱ ِتَلاَق ۡذِإ بَر ّنِإ ُتۡرَذَن َكَلاَم ِّف ۡطَب ِّن َنٰرۡمِع ُت أ ُعيِمُّسلٱ ُميِلَعۡلٱ اًرُّرَحُم ۡلُّبَقَتَفۖ ٓ ّنِم َكُّنِإ َتن (Remember) when ‘ Imr ā n ’ s wife said: “ O my Lord, I have vowed that what is in my womb will be devoted exclusively for You. So, accept (it) from me. You, certainly You, are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing. ” ➢ Imr ā n ’ s wife ’ s name was Hannah ➢ Question: In Christianity what is the name of Maryam J Mother? ➢ Her name was Anne
The Birth of Maryam J ۡ ّنِا بَر ۡتَلاَق اَهۡتَعَضَو اُّمَلَف ُٰللْاَو ٰٰنۡنُا اَهُتۡعَضَو ُمَلۡعَا ُۡلاَك ُرَكُّذلا َسۡيَل َو ۡتَعَضَو اَمِب ُتۡيُّمَس ۡ ّنِاَو ۚ ٰٰنۡن َمَيۡرَم اَه َهَتُّي رُذَو َكِب اَهُذۡيِعُا ۡ ّنِاَو ِمۡيُِِّرلا َٰطۡيُُّّلا ََِم ا So, when she delivered her, she said: “ O my Lord, I have delivered her, a female child. ” And All ā h knew better what she had delivered, and the male was not like the female. ” I have named her Maryam, and I place her and her progeny under Your shelter against Satan, the rejected. ”
The Birthplace of Maryam J St Anne ’ s Church in Jerusalem
Maryam I ➢ The daughter of Hannah – Maryam I ➢ Only woman to have a whole S ū rah named after her in the Qur ’ ā n ➢ Her name is mentioned 34 times in the Qur ’ ā n ➢ Holds a very high and respected position in Isl ā m
The Upbringing of Maryam J Zakariyy ā ’ S – married to the sister of Hannah
َ َ Who will look after Maryam J ? أ َنو ۡمُه ُقۡلُي ۡذِإ ۡمِهۡيَدَل َتنُك اَمَو ي أ ۡمُهَمٰـَلۡق َل َتنُك اَمَو َمَيۡرَم ُلُفۡكَي ِصَتۡخَي ۡذِإ ۡمِهۡيَد َنوُم “ You were not with them when they were casting their pens (to decide) who, from among them, should be the guardian of Maryam, nor were you with them when they were quarrelling. ” ➢ Zakariyy ā ’ s S pen floated against the current. So he was given the responsibility of looking after Maryam J
َ Fruits from out of Season قۡز ر اَهَدنِع َدََِو َباَرۡح َلاَق ۖ ا ِمۡلٱ اُّي رَكَز اَهۡيَلَع َلَخَد اَمُّلُك أ ُمَيۡرَمٰـَيٱ ُّنِإ ۖ ُِّللْٱ ِدنِع َِۡم َوُه َُّللْ ۡتَلاَق ۖ اَذٰـَه ِكَل ُّّٰن ٍباَسِح ۡۡيَغِب ُءٓاََُّي ََم ُقُزۡرَي Whenever Zakariyy ā ’ S visited her at the place of worship, he found food with her. He said: “ Maryam, from where did you have this? ” She said: “ It is from All ā h. Surely, All ā h gives whom He wills without measure. ””
The Supplication of Zakariyy ā ’ S ُهُّبَر اُّي رَكَز اَعَد َكِلاَنُه ۥَِم ِلّ ۡبَه بَر َلاَق ۖ ُّنِإ ۖ ةَب يَط ةُّي رُذ َكنُدُّل ِءٓاَع دلٱ ُعيِمَس َك Thereupon, Zakariyy ā ’ S prayed to his Lord. He said: “ O my Lord, grant me from Your own (power) a goodly progeny. Verily, You are the One who listens to the prayer. ” Question: What is the name of Ya ḥ y ā ’ S in Christianity? Answer: He is known as John the Baptist.
The visit from the Angel ِكٰٮَفَطۡصٱ َُّللْٱ ُّنِإ ُمَيۡرَمٰـَي ُةَكّٕٮٰٓـَلَمۡلٱ ِتَلاَق ۡذِإَو َٰلَع ِكٰٮَفَطۡصٱَو ِكَرُّهَطَو ََِّۡمَلٰـَعۡلٱ ِءٓاَسِس And when the angels said: “ O Maryam, All ā h has chosen you and purified you and chosen you over the women of all the worlds ” َّ ۡۡ َ ِعِكّٱرلا َعَم ِعَّكۡرٱَو ىِدُجۡسٱَو ِك بَرِل ِِنُنۡقٱ ُمَيۡرَمٰـَي “ Oh Maryam, stand in devotion to your Lord and prostrate yourself and bow down in Ruk ūʿ with those who bow ”
Glad tidings of a child َ ُّللْٱ ُّنِإ ُمَيۡرَمٰـَي ُةَكّٕٮٰٓـَلَمۡلٱ ِتَلاَق ۡذِإ ۡسٱ ُهۡن م ٍةَمِلَكِب ِكُ ِشَْبُي ُحيِسَمۡلٱ ُهُم َۡلٱَو اَيۡن دلٱ ِّف ا هيَِِو َمَيۡرَم َُۡبٱ َسُيِع ََِّۡبُّرَقُمۡلٱ ََِمَو َِِرِخ Remember the time) when the angels said: “ O Maryam, All ā h gives you the good news of a Word from Him whose name is Mas ī h ʿĪ s ā , the son of Maryam (the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary) a man of status in this world and in the Hereafter, and one of those who are near (to All ā h). ُمّّلَكُيَو َساُّنلٱ ِّف ِدۡهَمۡلٱ لۡهَكَو ََِمَو ََِّۡحِلٰـُّصلٱ He shall speak to people while (he is still) in the cradle, and also later, when he is of mature age; and he shall be one of the righteous. ”
َ َ Glad tidings of a child أ بَر ۡتَلاَق َك َلاَق ۖ ٌَِشََْ ِّنۡسَسۡمَي ِكِلٰذ ۡمَلَو ٌدَلَو ِلّ ُنوُكَي ُّّٰن أاًراَمُّنِإَف ُلوُقَي ُهَل َف َُك ۥ ُنوُكَي ُُّللْٱ ُقُلۡخَياَمۚ ُءٓاََُّياَذِإ َّٰٓضَق ۡم She said: “ O my Lord, how shall I have a son while no human has ever touched me? ” Said He: “ That is how All ā h creates what He wills. When He decides a matter, He simply says to it ‘ Be ’ , and it comes to be.
َ َ S ū rah Maryam ا يِقَِۡش ا ناَكَم اَهِلۡه أ َِۡم ۡتَذَبَتنٱ ِذِإ َمَيۡرَم ِبٰـَتِكۡلٱ ِّف ۡرُكۡذٱَو “ And mention in the Book (the story of) Maryam, when she secluded herself from her people to a place towards East ” َف ا باَجِح ۡمِهِنوُد َِم ۡتَذَخُّتٱَف َحوُر اَهۡيَلِإ ٓاَنۡلَسۡر أ اَن ا ي وَس اًَِشََْ اَهَل َلُّثَمَتَف “ Then she used a barrier to hide herself from them. Then, We sent to her Our Spirit, (Jibr ī l S ) and he took before her the form of a perfect human being. ”
َ َ S ū rah Maryam All ā h sent down Jibr ī l S in the form of a man and when Maryam J saw him, she got scared about his intentions as she did not know who he was, so she said: ا يِقَت َتنُك نِإ َكنِم َٰـَمۡحُّرلٱِب ُذوُع أ ٓ ّنِإ ۡتَلاَق “ I seek refuge with the All-Merciful (Ra ḥ m ā n) against you if you are God Fearing . اٌّيِكَز ا مٰـَلُغ ِكَل َبَهَ ِل ِك بَر ُلوُسَر اَن أ ٓاَمُّنِإ َلاَق He said I am but a Message bearer from your Lord sent to give you a boy purified
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