Lichen 101: What An Arborist Needs To Know About Lichen Joe Murray Consulting Arborist/Educator Williamsville, Virginia
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"When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe."
Lynchburg, Virginia South Shields, England
Burnsville, Virginia
Burnsville, Virginia
Burnsville, Virginia
Crustose Foliose Fruticose Knockan Crag, Scotland
Burnsville, Virginia
Tree Lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria) Burnsville, Virginia
Sugar Maple ( Acer saccharum ) Burnsville, Virginia
Burnsville, Virginia
Tulip Poplar ( Liriodendron tulipifera ) Burnsville, Virginia
White Oak ( Quercus alba ) Burnsville, Virginia
Pitch Pine ( Pinus rigida ) Burnsville, Virginia
Burnsville, Virginia
Internal Age & Composition & State of Tree Growth of Trunk Quality of Soil Air Pollution Moisture Regime (Acid Precipitation) Climate Human (Arson, Vandalism) Exposure (Sunlight) Fire, Snow, Frost Disease Exposure (Wind) Local Environment Elevation (forest or field)
Influence from Animals & Microflora Moss Lichens Fungi Algae
Tree Architecture (Crown Shape) Burnsville, Virginia
Tree Architecture (Branch Orientation) Norway Spruce ( Picea abies ) Pitch Pine ( Pinus rigida ) Burnsville, Virginia
Tree Architecture (Branch Orientation) Norway Spruce ( Picea abies ) Pitch Pine ( Pinus rigida )
Stemflow Burnsville, Virginia
Burnsville, Virginia
http://385867928462337283.weebly.com/precambrian.html
http://dapa.ciat.cgiar.org/carbon-sequestration-one-true-green-revolution/ http://www.anselm.edu/homepage/jpitocch/genbi101/ecology2communities.html
Knockan Crag, Scotland
Shenandoah Mountain, Virginia
http://chateaumoorhen.blogspot.com/2012/01/sheep-winter-jobs-and-birds-nests.html http://ecosystems2.weebly.com/food-web.html
p q Burnsville, Virginia Glen Affric, Scotland
River Glass, Cannich, Scotland Shenandoah, Virginia
Glen Affric, Scotland
Pruning Amherst, Virginia Burnsville, Virginia
Fertilization & Irrigation www.embarkservices.com
Selection & Mulching Waynesboro, Virginia Staunton, Virginia
Lightning Protection & Pest Management www.turnbull-lichens.us/?page_id=39
Managing Invasive Species & Tree Risk Assessment Burnsville, Virginia
Lichen Transplants?
… ______ are the essence of wildness. Irwin Brodo
are the essence of wildness. Irwin Brodo Glen Affric, Scotland
Joe Murray lichenseeker@gmail.com murray@treebio.com 8703 Muddy Run Road Williamsville, Virginia 24487
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