Is Digital Technology Image 1 Restructuring the brain? Globally - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Is Digital Technology Image 1 Restructuring the brain?

Globally connected Image 2 Image 3

How do we interact? Image 4 Image 5

What do others think? “Young people are born into technology, and they’re used to using it 24/7, their brains are wired to use it elegantly” Dr Gary Small, Neuroscientist and Professor at UCLA [11] “The technology train has left. You have to deal with it, understand it, and get some perspective” Image 6 Dr Gary Small, Neuroscientist and Professor at UCLA [11] “the more that we as people try and stay connected with each other through using cyberspace as the medium, then the more isolated and alone we would end up feeling” Psychologist Sherry Turkle [1] Image 7

How human interaction helps? Image 8 Image 9 Image 10

Positives Negatives o Do double the work in half the normal time Shorter attention span o o Keep up to date with friends and family at Inability to focus on one task at a time o all times Difficulty in concentrating o o Improvement in hand-eye coordination Lack of focus/patience o o Quicker reaction time Unable to process large amounts of o o Picking out finer details from clutter information Inability to analyse or seek deeper o meanings

Upcoming generation of children Image 12 Image 11 21% of 4-5 year olds know how to operate a smartphone, 58% can play a computer game, for those 2-5 69% could operate a computer mouse, but only 52% knew how to ride a bike Image 13 Image 14

Effects on the brain o Death of brain cells o Fatigue of the brain o High levels of Cortisol build-up Image 15 Image 16 Image 17

What’s most affected? Frontal lobe is responsible for: Judgement o Strategic attention o Decision-making o Innovation o Problem solving o Critical thinking o Deterioration of this part leads to: o Weakened focus o Reduction in creativity o Forward thinking o Shallower thinking processes o Lowered ability in identifying irrelevant information Image 18

Making changes through Architectural Spaces & Forms

Cedric Price, Fun Palace, 1961 Image 20 Image 19 Image 22 Image 21

Cedric Price, InterAction Centre, 1976 Image 23 Image 24

Renzo Piano & Richard Rogers, Pompidou Centre, 1977 Image 25 Image 26

Concept ideas

References Books [1] Alone Together: why we expect more from technology and less from each other (Sherry Turkle, 2011) [2] The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains (Nicholas Carr, 2011) [3] iBrain: Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modern Mind (Gary Small, 2008) [4] The impact of digital Technologies on Human wellbeing (Nominet Trust by Paul Howard-Jones, 2011) http://www.nominettrust.org.uk/knowledge-centre/articles/impact-digital-technologies-human-wellbeing [5] Interactive Architecture (Michael Fox & Miles Kemp, 2009) [6] Architecture, Interactions, Systems, AU: Arquitetura & Urbanismo 149 (Usman Haque, August 2006) [7] The Changing of the Avant- Garde: Visionary Architectural Drawings (Terence Riley, 2002) from the Howard Gilman Collection. New York: The Museum of Modern Art [8] An intelligent environment must be adaptive, (M. C Mozer,1999) IEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications 14, no. 2 Bibliography Internet Sources [9] Interview by Alessandro Ludovico. Neural (Marcos Novak, Spring 2001) http://www.neural.it/english/marcosnovak.htm [10] http://www.coetail.com/paigep/2011/04/09/this-is-your-brain-on-technology/ [11] http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/02/how-technology-wires-the-learning-brain/ [12] http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/how-digital-culture-is-rewiring-our-brains-20120806-23q5p.html [13] http://www.brainhealth.utdallas.edu/ [14] http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/aug/20/internet-altering-your-mind [15] http://www.kidsdr.com/daily-dose/kids-learning-tech-skills-before-life-skills [16] http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/ezequiel/thesis/ezequiel_thesis.pdf [17] http://johnnyholland.org/2010/04/ixd-architecture/ [18] http://worldlandscapearchitect.com/ Images Image 1 http://www.today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/PRN-081015_gary-small-ibrain.aspx Image 15 http://mms37.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/pengertian-multitasking.html Image 2 http://i.bnet.com/blogs/facebook-map-paul-butler-world.png?tag=content;siu-container Image 16 http://www.blisstree.com/2010/08/24/sex-relationships/put-down-your-ipod-to-avoid-brain-fatigue-say-researchers/ Image 3 http://windahl.com/2012/03/how-social-media-is-rewiring-the-human-brain/ Image 17 http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1112529140/possible-way-to-prevent-brain-cell-death-discovered/ [Image 18 http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/frontallobes.html Image 4 http://www.catawbaschools.net/New%20Photos/Forms/DispForm.aspx?ID=655&RootFolder=/New%20Photos/2009/July%202009 Image 19 http://www.cca.qc.ca/en/collection/283-cedric-price-fun-palace Image 5 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASkype_Logo.png Image 6 http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/how-digital-culture-is-rewiring-our-brains-20120806-23q5p.html Image 20 http://www.cca.qc.ca/en/collection/283-cedric-price-fun-palace Image 7 http://wallblog.co.uk/files/2011/06/internetbrain.jpg Image 21 http://www.cca.qc.ca/en/collection/283-cedric-price-fun-palace Image 8 http://www.dallasbrainchangers.com/news/2012/07/neuroplasticity-brain-changes-006444.html Image 22 http://www.cca.qc.ca/en/collection/283-cedric-price-fun-palace Image 23 http://matslovesit.blogspot.co.uk/2012/04/cedric-price-inter-action-centre.html Image 9 http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/joe%20navarro Image 24 http://matslovesit.blogspot.co.uk/2012/04/cedric-price-inter-action-centre.html Image 10 http://www.citelighter.com/communications/communications/knowledgecards/eye-contact Image 11 http://skotgat.com/top-smartphones-year-2012 Image 25 http://www.bugbog.com/gallery/paris_pictures/pompidou-centre-les-halles.html Image 12 http://www.personal.psu.edu/afr3/blogs/siowfa12/2012/10/video-games-harmful-or-beneficial-for-a-childs-future.html Image 26 http://www.bugbog.com/gallery/paris_pictures/pompidou-centre-les-halles.html Image 13 http://www.safekidscanada.ca/SafeKidsBlog/tabid/98/BlogID/26/ParentBlogID/8/language/en-CA/Default.aspx Image 14 http://www.notonthehighstreet.com/ecoccessories/product/wooden-computer-mouse