Hydrogen Safety Outreach Session: Overview of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 1 and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Overview of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Will James Pete Devlin Market Transformation Safety, Codes & Standards Fuel Cell Technologies Office April 2016 v1 U.S. Department of Energy
Outline Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 2 1. The 8 State MOU 2. Benefits of FCEV Technology 3. FCEVs and Automotive Players 4. Hydrogen Infrastructure (global and domestic) 5. Market Growth Potential Beyond FCEVs 6. Purpose and Agenda for today’s meeting
The Northeast 8-State ZEV MOU* Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 3 2. MEASURABLE GOALS Consistent with program requirements, the initial Signatory States agree to a collective target of having at least 3.3 million zero emission vehicles on the road in our states by 2025 and to work together to establish a fueling infrastructure that will adequately support this number of vehicles. On an annual basis, each Signatory State will report, within available capabilities, on the number of ZEVs registered in its jurisdiction, the number of electric/hydrogen fueling stations open to the public and available information regarding workplace fueling for ZEVs. A Collective Target of 3.3 million ZEVs by 2025 * http://www.arb.ca.gov/newsrel/2013/8s_zev_mou.pdf
What are the benefits of FCEV technology? Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 4
What is a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV)? Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 5 April 15, 2016 5
FCEVs are on U.S. Roads Now! Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 6 Now Leasing… Recently Announced Publicly Available for commercial sale in the US 2016 World Green Car Award Winner! Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell SUV Coming soon… Toyota Mirai Fuel Cell Vehicle ~10 public retail H 2 stations 100 stations planned in CA Honda Clarity Fuel Cell Vehicle Plans underway in Northeast, Hawaii OEMs bringing fuel cells vehicles to showrooms and driveways. Toyota, Hyundai, Honda, GM, Daimler, Ford, Nissan, BMW, VW, and others!
FCEV System Layout Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 7 High Voltage Electric Power Hydrogen Fuel Cell Battery Cooling Motor Electronics Tanks Electrical Electrical System component; Electrical Electrical Compressed, component; Typically, slightly component; drives component; generates gaseous fuel; captures regen larger radiators vehicle by distributes electricity from vehicle fueled with braking, supports than conventional hydrogen electricity electricity hydrogen acceleration Source: California Fuel Cell Partnership
More FCEVs Are Coming: Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 8 Audi Hyundai Ø TBD model full-sized SUV Ø 2017 next-generation SUV BMW , Research Collaboration with Toyota Ø Bus development in South Korea Ø 2020 model sedan or SUV Ø 2020 model intro for Kia Daimler-Benz , Research Collaboration Nissan, Research Collaboration with Ford with Ford and Nissan and Daimler-Benz Ø 2017 model SUV Ø Renault involvement in LD BEV vans with fuel cell range extenders Ø Bus development in Europe in France General Motors , Research Collaboration Toyota, Research Collaboration with BMW with Honda Ø TBD model SUV and Lexus sedan Ø 2020 model vehicle Ø Bus and forklift truck (Japan) Based on Press Releases or Public Statements by Company Executives
Examples of Hydrogen Infrastructure Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 9
Many Countries Are Building H2 Fueling Networks Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 10 • Europe and Asian countries are supporting infrastructure development. • Japan: 40,000 light-duty FCEVs by 2020 and 800,000 by 2030; about 80 hydrogen fueling stations either in operation or slated to be deployed near- term, increasing to > 150 stations by 2020. (http://www.autoblog.com/2016/03/18/japan- wants-to-boost-fuel-cell-numbers-100x-by-2020/) South Korea: Government-Hyundai partnership to replace about 26,000 CNG buses with fuel cell buses • (about 2,000 vehicles/year); about 200 hydrogen stations will be deployed. (http://ngtnews.com/south-korea-to-replace-cng-buses-with-hydrogen-fuel-cells/) International partnerships established to accelerate hydrogen infrastructure
International partnerships and Refueling Station Plans Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 11 Countries have established partnerships to accelerate hydrogen infrastructure Hydrogen Scandinavian H2 H2 Mobility H2 Mobility Supply/Utilization Highway Germany UK Technology (HySUT) Partnership (SHHP) Japan plans to • implement 100 refueling stations
Hydrogen Fueling Projections for FCEVs Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 12 California*: • AB8 Expected Scenario (2016-20 ) NREL Expected Scenario (2021-25) Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 H2 Stations 51 59 71 86 100 168 206 287 497 813 Kg/day H2 (000) Total 9.2 10.9 13.2 15.9 18.3 36.2 46.4 68.2 124.5 209.3 • • 33% RH2 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.3 6.1 12.1 15.5 22.7 41.5 69.8 * Joint CEC-CARB Report (December 2015) http://www.energy.ca.gov/2015publications/CEC-600-2015-016/CEC-600-2015-016.pdf Northeast Region Massachusetts Greater Boston 12
Market Growth Potential Beyond FCEVs Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 13 Fuel cells have a broad range of applications: • Transportation § Light and medium duty § Heavy duty and transit § Auxiliary power for refrigeration trailers and trucks § Forklifts Photo: Cellcom § Maritime • Stationary power § Backup power for cell tower sites § Combined heat and power § Data centers, etc. • Portable power April 15, 2016 13 Photo: Nuvera
“Clustering” FCEVs Can Drive H2 Demand in Large Urban Centers Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 14 Representative Port-Based Industrial Complex with Hydrogen Cost < $6/kg Containerized Cargo Tugger FC Generator FC MHE Class 8 Drayage Truck Inbound Refrigerated Outbound Perimeter H 2 Truck with APU Fueling Station (Public Access) Terminal Fuel Cell Bus MD FC Hybrid FCEV Tractor 4/15/16
MD and HD Motive Technologies Under Development Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 15 Examples of innovative fuel cell vehicle technologies include… Heavy Duty Vehicles Full-size buses Drayage Trucks Waste Hauling Trucks Medium Duty Vehicles Delivery Vehicles Shuttle buses Baggage Tow Tractors These H 2 -fueled vehicles can replace diesel engines 4/15/16
Other Motive Technologies Under Development Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 16 Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) Mobile Specialty Products Refrigerated Semi Trucks Mobile Light Towers Portable Generators Refrigerated Box Trucks These H 2 -fueled fuel cell power systems can replace diesel engines 4/15/16
Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 17 Thank You Will James, Safety, Codes & Standards Manager Pete Devlin, Market Transformation Manager Fuel Cell Technologies Office Will.James@ee.doe.gov Peter.Devlin@ee.doe.gov hydrogenandfuelcells.energy.gov 4/15/16
Meeting Purpose Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 18 The meeting will provide you with an opportunity to participate in a discussion on safety, codes, and standards issues, and impediments to the timely deployment of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. Background • Representatives from DOE National Laboratories and the automotive industry will speak about the basic safety requirements for hydrogen fueling stations and auto dealership servicing and repair facilities. • Discussion topics will include codes & standards and permitting, information about fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen fueling infrastructure, safety information resources available from DOE, and open and interactive discussion on potential impacts from incidents involving hydrogen. Focus of This Meeting • This meeting will allow you to ask questions and share your experiences and needs regarding safety- related deployment barriers, as well as to provide a pathway for future dialogue. Outcome of This Meeting • The discussion will also assist us to better align hydrogen safety & outreach activities and resources to meet those needs. 18 4/15/16
Agenda Fuel Cell Technologies Office | 19 1. DOE Safety and Requirements Presentation (Carl Rivkin, Nick Barilo) a. Why Hydrogen? b. What is a Hydrogen Fueling Station? c. Basic Code Requirements for Hydrogen Fueling Stations & Repair Garages d. Hydrogen Fueling Station Incidents and Impacts e. Information Resources 2. Q&A 3. Lunch & Viewing of Toyota Mirai Vehicle 4. Air Liquide Presentation: Station Deployment & Fueling Facilities (Jason Mitchell) 5. Toyota Mirai Presentation: Repair Garage Design & Safety (Mark Saxonberg) 6. Q&A and Discussion of Next Steps 4/15/16
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