GEOGRAPHY OF YOUR DRINKING WATER BOTTLE VS TAP? 1 FROM WHERE DO - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

GEOGRAPHY OF YOUR DRINKING WATER BOTTLE VS TAP? 1

FROM WHERE DO WE GET OUR DRINKING WATER? SAN JUAN- CHAMA DRINKING WATER PROJECT THE SAN JUAN-CHAMA DRINKING WATER PROJECT WAS COMPLETED IN 2008 , ENDING ALBUQUERQUE’S SOLE RELIANCE ON AN OVERTAXED AQUIFER BY TAPPING INTO SURFACE WATER TRANSPORTED FROM THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN. 2

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ENVIRONMENT & SOCIETY__________________ Quantity DEATH OF THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=Z0OERFT5ZK0 4

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ENVIRONMENT & SOCIETY__________________ Quality 8

ENVIRONMENT & SOCIETY__________________ Quality Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) (21 U.S.C. §§ 301 et seq) vs Environmental Protection Agency Safe Water Drinking Act (42 U.S. Code § 300f ) “ THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) OVERSEES BOTTLED WATER, WHILE THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) REGULATES TAP WATER. HOWEVER, THEY USE SIMILAR STANDARDS FOR ENSURING SAFETY .” - KATHERINE ZERATSKY, R.D., L.D. PUBLISHED BY THE MAYO CLINIC “ ABOUT 22 PERCENT OF THE BRANDS WE TESTED CONTAINED, IN AT LEAST ONE SAMPLE, CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS AT LEVELS ABOVE STRICT STATE HEALTH LIMITS. IF CONSUMED OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME, SOME OF THESE CONTAMINANTS COULD CAUSE CANCER OR OTHER HEALTH PROBLEMS .” 9 NRDC, 2008

ENVIRONMENT & SOCIETY__________________ Quality MORE FINDINGS FROM THE NATIONAL RESOURCE DEFENSE COUNCIL (NRDC) • City tap water can not have confirmed E coli or fecal coliform bacteria (indicators of possible contamination by fecal matter). A certain amount of any type of coliform bacteria is allowed in bottled water. • Big-city tap water must be tested 100+ times/month. Bottled water plants test once a week. • City tap water must meet standards for toxic or cancer causing chemicals such as phthalates (leaches from plastics); FDA exempts bottled water from regulations regarding these chemicals. • City tap water from surface water must be filtered and disinfected to adhere to numerical standards for pollutants (and have well-defined protective measures such as controlling polluting activities). There are no disinfection requirements for bottled water. Where they do exist, they are delegated to state (not federal) discretion. • Cities must have their water tested by government certified labs — no requirement for bottlers • Tap water test results and notices of violations must be reported to state or federal officials — no requirement for bottled water • City water systems must issue annual “right -to- know” reports telling consumers what’s in their water— no 10 requirement for bottled water

ENVIRONMENT & SOCIETY__________________ The Story of Bottled Water with Annie Leonard HTTP://PLASTICSANDTHEPLANET.COM/ARCHIVES/74 12

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ENVIRONMENT______________________________ Where does all the plastic go? 14 https://vimeo.com/45564559

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ENVIRONMENT________________________ Where does all the plastic go? 16

ECONOMY_________________ ______ $ According to the Minnesota Department of Health: “Some municipal water systems which deliver water into people’s homes for under 1/100 of a cent per gallon are now bottling their own water and selling it for more than a dollar for a 20-ounce bottle — which comes out to about $6 per gallon .” People spend from 240 to over 10,000 times more per gallon for bottled water than they typically do for tap water. 17

SOCIETY ACCORDING TO COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY (CENTER FOR WATER) IS THAT A TRADITIONALLY PUBLIC GOOD HAS BEEN PRIVATIZED. . . SOME EXPERTS CONTEND THAT THE PROFITS FROM BOTTLED WATER COMPANIES COULD GO TOWARD IMPROVING PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE — MAKING BETTER WATER FOR EVERYONE. 18

SOCIETY The search for water fountains at New Mexico fair http://krqe.com/2015/09/17/the-search-for-water-fountains-at-new-mexico-fair/ By Lysee Mitri published: September 17, 2015, 9:53 pm updated: September 17, 2015, 10:34 pm 19

PLEDGE! • REFUSE , REDUCE AND REUSE. REFILL YOUR REUSABLE BOTTLE AT THE CAMPUS REFILL STATIONS. • LET’S KEEP OUR WATER ON OUR WATERSHED, HELP OTHERS TO KEEP THEIR WATERS ON THEIR WATERSHEDS, AND PLASTIC OUT OF THE OCEAN! RECYCLE IS THE “R” WE IMPLEMENT WHEN THERE IS NO OTHER “R” OPTION!!! 20

CNM STUDENT ACTIVITY MAP HYDRATION STATIONS AND DRINKING FOUNTAINS 21

SOURCES & IMAGES • Slide 1: Clip Art. Girl Drinking Water: Accessed 27 September 2015 from http://clipgid.com/drinking-water-clipart.html • Slide 3: ABCWUA. San-Juan Drinking Water Project. accessed 17 August 2015 from : http://www.abcwua.org/education/21_Colorado2.html • Slide 5: Water bottles image accessed 17 August 2015 from HTTP://WWW.CUISINEANDHEALTH.COM/ALARMING-DO-YOU-DRINK-WATER-FROM-PLASTIC-BOTTLES-DO-YOU- KNOW-THAT-CAN-KILL-YOU/ • Slide 6 & Slide 7: Bottled Water Sources. Huffington Post. accessed 17 August 2015 from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/10/bottled-water-drought- california_n_7028058.html • Slide 8: ABCWUA. San-Juan Drinking Water Project. accessed 17 August 2015 from : http://www.abcwua.org/education/21_Colorado2.html • Slide 9. Zeratsky, K. Mayo Clinic. accessed 17 August 2015 from : http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/tap-vs-bottled-water/faq- 20058017 • Slide 9& Slide 10. NRDC.. Accessed 17 August 2015 from http://www.nrdc.org/water/drinking/qbw.asp • Slide 12: Annie Leornard. The Story of Stuff. Accessed 17 August 2015 from http://plasticsandtheplanet.com/archives/74 • Slide 123 NOAA. Great Garbage Patch.: Marine Debris Program. Accessed 17 August 2015 from http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/info/patch.html • Slide 14: Fridge Filters. Accessed 17 August 2015 from http://blog.fridgefilters.com/2014/04/break-bottled-water-habit-earth-day/ • Slide 15: Photo by Chris Jordan. Ocean Voyages Institute. Accessed 17 August 2015 from http://www.oceanvoyagesinstitute.org/seabirds-study-shows-plastic-pollution-reaching- surprising-levels/ • Slide 156 City of Portland Oregon. Bottled Water vs Tap Water. Accessed 17 August 2015 from https://www.portlandoregon.gov/sustainabilityatwork/article/535746 • Slide 17: Foley (26 September 2015) Drinking Water Systems imperiled by Failing Infrastructure. Accessed 26 September 2015 from ttp://news.yahoo.com/drinking-water-systems- imperiled-failing-infrastructure-140117243.html • Slide 18. Mitri. (17 Sewptember 2015) The Search for Water Fountains at the New Mexico Fair. Accesed 18 September 2015 from http://krqe.com/2015/09/17/the-search-for- water-fountains-at-new-mexico-fair/ . Clip art: http://picturient.com/school-drinking-fountains-clipart 22 • Slide 19. Blumhoefer. (23 September 3015). Photo taken at CNM Education Expo: Water in the Desert. • Slide 20. Central New Mexico Community College Campus Map (Main). Accessed 27 September 2015 from https://www.cnm.edu/maps-and-directory/main-campus/map

OTHER SOURCES • Report of National Toxicology Program: US Department of Health and Human Services (2014). DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) “reasonably anticipated human carcinogen”:13 th Accessed 27 September 2015 from http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/content/profiles/diethylhexylphthalate.pdf • John’s Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (2004). Phthalates: endocrine disruptors, sometimes used to make plastics more flexible. Accessed 27 September 2015. from http://www.jhsph.edu/news/stories/2004/halden- dioxins-two.html