Engaging School Climate CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Tom - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Creating a Safe, Supportive & Engaging School Climate CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Tom Torlakson, State Superintendent of Public Instruction

School #1 Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction

School #2 Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction

What Is School Climate? The conditions and Tom Torlakson quality of State Superintendent of Public Instruction Expectations Relationships the learning Connectedness Participation environment that affect the attitudes, Facilities Safety behaviors, and Victimization Leadership performance of students, staff, and parents.

Why Do We Care About School Climate? Outcomes for Outcomes for Students Staff • Improved Tom Torlakson • Improved State Superintendent academic of Public Instruction staff retention achievement • Improved • Improved staff job attendance & Positive School Climate satisfaction graduation • Improved mental health • Improved self- esteem • Reduced problem behavior • Reduced substance use

School Climate Index and School Performance 1000 Tom Torlakson State Superintendent Academic Performance Index (2010) of Public Instruction 900 865 804 791 772 800 755 741 726 712 692 676 700 600 500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 School Climate Index (state decile) From: CalS3 Factsheet #3 (http://californias3.wested.org/tools) Data Sources: California Healthy Kids Survey (SCI), California Academic Performance Index (API) Scores, from 789 high schools, 2008-09.

School Climate, Common Core and Local Control and Accountability Plan • Tom Torlakson Local Control and Accountability Plan State Superintendent of Public Instruction (LCAP) is required to address school climate as a state priority. • Other state priorities include parental involvement and pupil engagement. • Common Core calls for development of high- order ‘non - cognitive’ skills students need to prepare students for college or career:  Critical thinking  Communication  Problem solving  Persistence

Dynamic relationships Tom Torlakson Academic State Superintendent of Public Instruction performance Student School climate demographics

Academic Performance and School Demographics 900 Academic Performance Index (API) Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction 800 Asian 700 White Latino/a African American FRPL 600 500 0 25 50 75 100 Percentage of enrolled students

Beating the Odds Study* • Successful California schools have extraordinarily positive climates Tom Torlakson State Superintendent • of Public Instruction Consistently poorest performing schools have significantly poorer climates • A positive school climate can reduce the effects of poverty on academic achievements • School climate improvement could be low cost, and easily implemented • Not WHAT you do but HOW you go about doing what you do • Easily sustainable • *“A Climate for Academic Success” Report Summary http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/rs/1308

School Climate in California • 1/3 of California’s 9 th graders report being bullied or harassed at school Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction • 40% of California’s 9 th graders do not feel safe at school • 30% of California’s 9 th graders and 40% of 11 th graders use alcohol or other illegal drug in the last 30 days • 30% of California’s high school students report chronic sadness 2009-11 California Healthy Kids Survey Statewide Report http://chks.wested.org/reports

More about California School Climate • 45% of California’s 9 th graders cannot report at least one caring adults at Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction school • 30% of California’s high school students report no teacher or adult at school believes that they will be a success ( low expectation ) • 35% of California’s 9 th graders report doing things that makes a difference in school ( meaningful participation) 2009-11 California Healthy Kids Survey Statewide Report http://chks.wested.org/reports

California Safe and Supportive Schools Program California is one of 11 states to receive Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction the federal four-year Safe and Supportive Schools (S3) grant to…  Improve school climate and safety in high schools with the greatest need  Build data-driven decision-making capacity  Integrate school climate reform into school- wide academic improvement efforts

58 schools, 26 districts Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction

CA S3 Intervention Model • Tiered interventions to address SCI needs of general population and at-risk populations - What Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction Works Briefs • Referral-intervention process – Student Assistance Program • Youth Development Strategies • Parent and Community Engagement • Staff Development – Single School Culture • Evidence based strategies and approaches

Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction

Free Resources Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction 17

Safe and Supportive Schools Resources • California S3 website: californiaS3.wested.org S3 Website: http://californias3.wested.  What Works Briefs: Strategies and practices Tom Torlakson org/ State Superintendent of Public Instruction  Factsheets: Relationship of school climate to • Archived webinars • Training slides achievement • Effective strategy briefs  School Climate Workbook : Identify key findings • School climate report cards  Making Sense of School Climate : How Cal-CHLS • Subscribe to the free School Climate can inform school improvement efforts. Connection Newsletters • National S3 Center website: • Links to other resources safesupportiveschool.ed.gov

S3 What Works Briefs (californiaS3.wested.org/tools) 1. Caring relationships and high 7. Harassment and bullying expectations 8. Substance use at school 2. Opportunities for meaningful 9. Family engagement Tom Torlakson participation 10. Staff climate State Superintendent 3. Perceptions of Safety of Public Instruction Quick Wins, Universal Supports, 4. School Connectedness Targeted Supports 5. Physical and emotional violence perpetration 6. Physical and emotional violence victimization 19

Climate Connection Toolkit • Low or no-cost school climate Tom Torlakson State Superintendent improvement of Public Instruction strategies

Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction californias3.wested.org/tools 21

Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction S3 Outcomes 22

In the beginning (2010- 11)… • Av API 689 (state av 741)  67% scored below state median Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction • 80% non-white enrollment • Two-thirds FRPM • Av SCI 254 (state av 300)  State percentile ranking: 16

What You’ve Achieved: SCI • Overall increased 30 points (12%) to 284 Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction • State percentile ranking rose from 16 to 44 • 86% of grantees improved • 28% increased 50-88 points • Most of the increase in lowering violence, victimization, and substance use on school property

What You’ve Achieved: API • Overall increased 15 points (2%) to 704 Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction • 74% of grantees increased, from 4 to 74 points • One-third increased 25 points or more • Of 25% with biggest SCI increases, 67% had API increases of 14 points or more.

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School Climate Index Scores - All S3 Schools (2011 to 2013) SCHOOL CLIMATE INDEX (SCI) 2011 254 2012 266 Tom Torlakson State Superintendent 2013 287 of Public Instruction SCHOOL CLIMATE SUBSCALE RESULTS OVERALL SUPPORTS AND ENGAGEMENT 2011 256 2012 257 2013 263 OVERALL LOWVIOLENCE, VICTIMIZATION, & SUBSTANCE USE 2011 263 2012 284 2013 321 LOWTRUANCY INCIDENTS 2011 267 2012 265 2013 264 27 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Scale Score

All S3 Schools – Changes from 2011-2013 Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction School Climate Supports and Low Violence Index (SCI) Engagement /Substance Use N % N % N % Increased 49 85% 31 53% 55 95% No Change 3 5% 5 9% 1 2% Declined 6 10% 22 38% 2 3% Total 58 100% 58 100% 58 100%

All S3 Schools – Changes from 2011-2013 Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction 30-day Alcohol Harassment or Suspensions for Use Bullying Violence w/o injury N % N % N % Declined 51 88% 36 62% 19 33% No Change 3 5% 7 12% 14 24% Increased 4 7% 15 26% 25 43% Total 58 100% 58 100% 58 100%

Contacts Tom Torlakson State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Herman, Administrator, Coordinated School Health and Safety Office. therman@cde.ca.gov. 916-319-0914 Hilva Chan, Consultant, Coordinated School Health and Safety Office. hchan@cde.ca.gov. 916-319-0194