Buddha Iconography
Ushnisha Bronze Buddha head (700-900 AD) Over one meter high, it is all that remains of a huge statue. Victoria & Albert Museum
Ushnisha Seated Buddha in calling the earth to witness Thailand, late 15th century CE Bronze, 31 inches Worcester Art Museum
Short hair with tight curls Late 15 th century leaded bronze Thai Buddha (13 in x 8 in)
Short hair with tight curls Stone head of Buddha China, 6th century CE
Halo Standing Buddha Pakistan
Halo (mandorla = body halo) Standing Buddha with radiate combined halo 6 th century, Pakistan 13 in.
Urna Buddha seated in meditation Sri Lanka, 16 th century Copper alloy with gilding 19 inches
Urna Head of a Buddha Limestone with traces of pigment Freer Gallery, Washington, DC
Meditative gaze Head of Standing Buddha Thailand, 7 th century Sandstone, 67 in. National Museum Bangkok
Meditative gaze Shaka Buddha head 6 th century, Japan Bronze
Elongated earlobes Seated Shakyamuni Buddha Early 15 th century Gilt-Bronze
Elongated earlobes Standing figure of the Buddha 1500 CE Copper with traces of mother of pearl Victoria & Albert Museum
Folds on neck 8th century Kashmir, Buddha Shakyamuni brass with silver-inlaid eyes and urna, Alain Bordier Foundation
Folds on neck Seated Buddha reaching Enlightenment Central Tibet, 11 th – 12 th century Brass w/ colored pigments 16 inches
Wheel of Law Japan, late 13 th century Gilt bronze, 5 in. diameter
Wheel of Law Sakyamuni Buddha Kushan, Late 1 st century Mottled redstone, 21 in. Worcester Art Museum
Wheel of Law 1st to mid-2nd century Pakistan Bronze with traces of gold leaf, 7 in. Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC
Simple Robe Buddha offering protection 8 th – 10 th century Sri Lanka Copper alloy with gilding, 24 in. Metropolitan Museum of Art
Simple Robe Buddha offering protection 18 th century, Sri Lanka Ivory with polychrome 12 inches Metropolitan Museum of Art
Bare feet Late 15 th century leaded bronze Thai Buddha (13 in x 8 in)
Bare feet Preaching Buddha, Nepal 10th/11th century Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Asana (Buddha’s pose) Gesture of approachability Sri Lanka 10 th century
Dhyana Buddha statue in India 125 feet tall Asana (Buddha’s pose) Concrete and stone
Reclining Buddha Bronze Asana (Buddha’s pose) (depicting Buddha at moment he attains Nirvana, at the end of his days on earth)
Lotus flower Early 15 th century Gilt-Bronze Figure of a Seated Shakyamuni Buddha (sold at auction for $30.3 million in 2013)
Lotus flower Preaching Buddha Seated on a Lotus Throne, No. Pakistan, Eastern Afghanistan, 2 nd /3 rd century CE Gray schist Portland Art Museum
Bodhi Tree Buddha at Moment of Enlightenment, 2 nd century CE
Bodhi Tree Buddha head in Bodhi tree Thailand
Mudras Standing Buddha Thailand 17th century CE Bronze, 12 in. Worcester Art Museum
Mudras Gesture of protection Sri Lanka 18th century CE abhaya mudra
Mudras Seated Buddha with attending Bodhisattva China, early 6th century CE Limestone, 55 inches Worcester Art Museum
Wheel of Law and Mudras showing teaching
Gesture of knowledge Tibet 11 th century
Fasting Buddha After reaching enlightenment, he fasted for 49 days Fasting Buddha Shakyamuni Pakistan 3 rd -5 th century CE Gray schist, 11 in. Metropolitan Museum of Art
Not a Buddha – Budai, a Chinese bodhisattva
No longer a Buddha
Here’s an example of extreme spiritual devotion Twelfth century statue of a Buddha from Tibet or China was found to contain the remains of a 10 th century year-old mummified monk (aged between 30-50 years).
Would this happen in the U.S.? This 12-foot high statue in China was carved into a cliff during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It was submerged under water in 1960 when a reservoir was built. At the time, many cultural relics were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s when people were told to get rid of everything old and superstitious.
Would this happen in the U.S.? Three men were sentenced to two years in prison in Myanmar for posting this image online. The court ruled it denigrated Buddhism and was a violation of the nation’s religion act, which prohibits insulting religion.
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