BIOGAS AS A FUEL UPGRADED BIOGAS TO BIOMETHANE AND ITS APPLICATIONS Stephan Hoffmann, Head of Sales International PlanET Biogas Global GmbH BIOGAS AFRICA FORUM 2017 20 - 21 JULY 2017 | NAIROBI, KENYA www.planet-biogas.com
PlanET Biogas Group 1. Company Overview 2. Overview Biomethane and its Applications 3. References Biomethane Plants 4. Conclusions 08.06.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 2
PlanET - your strong partner! PlanET: Success in figures • 20 years of expertise • Over 400 biogas plants worldwide • More than 200 employees • 5 international locations The PlanET Principle: • Prestigious Innovation Awards + 1A Service + Inexpensive substrates + Maximum substrate yield + High CHP efficiency and reliability + Low operating costs + Maximum remuneration Σ your profit 08.06.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 3
PlanET’s international subsidiaries 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 4
References – in numbers 380 biogas plants in Europe 18 biogas plants in North-America 12 biogas plants in Asia Best practice. Worldwide. 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 5
PlanET’s core businesses Complete AD concepts • Customized engineering • Plug and Play solutions • Integration of local resources • PlanET product portfolio and design • Waste 2 Energy Components e.g. Pasteurization & Sterilization • Substrate pre-treatment e.g. Rotacrex Service RePowering • 20 years of expertise • Worldwide Service • CHP service partner & know-how • increases efficiency • High material • Potential analysis availability • Sale of equipment • Biological Service • Own lab and components 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 6
PlanET‘s typical plant types Small scale plants Waste to Energy (W2E) plants • 16/6 m digester • All kinds of organic • For liquid feedstocks material suitable • 30/50/75kW CHP • Optional hygienisation • Simple and robust technology • Valuable fertilizer technology • Available worldwide • Remarkable reduction as material package of CO 2 emission Biomethane plants Agricultural plants • CHP sizes from • Fermentation line 75 kW to 1.5 MW similar to agricultural or • Modular plant set-up W2E plants • Independent upgrading for later extension • Different concepts technology consultancy • Combination with CHPs incl. heat use and satellite CHPs possible 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 7
PlanET Biogas Group 1. Company Overview 2. Overview Biomethane and its Applications 3. References Biomethane Plants 4. Conclusions 08.06.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 8
Overview Biomethane What is biogas, what is biomethane? 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 9
Overview Biomethane Biogas – a highly flexible energy source • Many possible feedstocks: • Municipal solid waste (negative feedstock cost) • Food processing waste (reduced disposal costs) • Animal waste – manure (zero feedstock cost) • Agricultural residues (combined with manure) • Wood residues (gasification and methanation) • Many possible uses: • Transport (including marine shipping and trucks) • Power (including grid balancing with wind and solar) • Industrial heat (including combined head and power) • Building heat (residential and commercial buildings) • Cooking (modern stoves in developing countries) • Material use in chemical industry (including CO 2 use) 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 10
Overview Biomethane Biomethane Upgrading Technologies • Biogas Washing : Absorption With pressurised water : Water scrubbing With organic solvent : With a solvent : Physical absorption With amines : Amine Washing • Adsorption: Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) • Permeation : Membranes • Low Temperature : Cryogenics 08.06.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 11
Overview Biomethane Value chain of biogas/biomethane Source: dena biogaspartner 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 12
Overview Biomethane Example: Components of a CNG Filling Station 1. Biomethane supply 2. Gas meter 3. Compressor 4. Dryer 5. HP Storage bottles 6. Housing 7. HP Connection pipe 8. Filling station 9. HP Filling pipe 10. Coupling 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 13
Overview Biomethane Picture: Double Storage Facility for CNG Filling Station Picture: Truck mounted Gas Storage Bottles for transport 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 14
PlanET Biogas Group 1. Company Overview 2. Overview Biomethane and its Applications 3. References Biomethane Plants 4. Conclusions 08.06.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 15
References Biomethane PlanET biomethane plant in Neuss (Germany) • 1 Digester: Ø 23 m; height 6 m; 2,492 m³ • 1 Secondary digester: Ø 21 m; height 6 m; 2,078 m³ • 1 Digestate storage: Ø 29 m; height 6 m; 3,300 m³ • Feeding system: 1 x NawaRotor Vario 60 m³ • CHP: 2 x 250 kW (2007-2010) • Upgrading technology: Amine gas treatment ; 160 Nm³/h biomethane (since 2010) • Commissioning: 2007 with CHP; 2010 repowering biomethane • Feedstock: Maize, chicken manure • Current use of biomethane: biomethane-CHP (EEG) . 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 16
References Biomethane PlanET Biomethane plant in Walchum (Germany) • 1 Prestorage tank: Ø 11 m; height 5 m; 475 m³ • 1 Digester: Ø 25 m; height 8 m; 3926 m³ • 1 Digestate storage: Ø 31 m; height 8 m; 6038 m³ • CHP unit: 100 kW 2G • Feeding system: PlanET Vario “muck and grass” • Upgrading technology: Membrane technology; 140 Nm³/h biomethane • Commissioning: 2014 • Feedstock: Maize, Chicken dung • Current use of biomethane: biomethane-CHP (EEG) 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 17
References Biomethane PlanET biomethane plant in Müden-Aller (Germany) with CHP • 2 Digester: Ø 28 m; height 8 m; 4,928 m³ • 2 Secondary digester: Ø 28 m; height 8 m; 4,928 m³ • 2 Digestate storage: Ø 25 m; height 8 m; 6,433 m³ • CHP units: overall 1,12 MW • Feeding system: 4 x PlanET Vario 74 m³ • Upgrading technology: Amine gas treatment; 350 Nm³/h biomethane • Commissioning: 2011 • Feedstock: Maize, Chicken dung,´cattle and pig slurry, green rye, grass silage • Current use of biomethane: biomethane-CHP (EEG) • Heat use (CHP): Regeneration of the Amine treating, two satellite CHP supply a school, a retirement house, the fire brigade and a sanitary company with energy. 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 18
References Biomethane PlanET biomethane plant Neuhardenberg (Germany) • 2 Digester: Ø 30 m; height 8 m; 5,654 m³ • 2 Digestate storage: Ø 35 m; height 8 m; 7,697 m³ • Feeding system: 2 x MultiRotor Vario 120 m³ “muck and grass plus” • Upgrading technology: Membrane technology; 350 Nm³/h biomethane • Feature: PlanET Gorator, PlanET Separator • Commissioning: 2016 • Feedstock: Maize, duck manure • Current use of biomethane: biomethane-CHP (EEG) 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 19
References Biomethane PlanET biomethane plant in Liffre (France) • 1 Digester: Ø 25 m; height 6 m; 2,945 m³ • 1 Digestate storage: Ø 25 m; height 6 m; 2,945 m³ • Feeding system: 1 x multiRotor Vario 38 m³ “muck and grass plus” • Upgrading technology: Membrane technology; 60 Nm³/h biomethane • Commissioning: 2015 • Feedstock: cattle and pig slurry, green rye, grass silage • Current use of biomethane: injection in GrDF grid (special feed in tariff for biomethane) 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 20
References Biomethane PlanET biomethane plant in North Yorkshire (UK) • 2 Digester: Ø 30 m; height 8 m; 5,654 m³ • Feeding system: 2 x eco flow Vario 96 m³ “muck and grass plus” and 2x PlanET Rotacrex • CHP: 1 x 250 kW • Upgrading technology: Membrane technology; 250 Nm³/h biomethane • Commissioning: 2016 • Feedstock: cattle and pig slurry, green rye, grass silage, straw • Current use of biomethane: grid injection (special feed in tariff for biomethane) 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 21
References Biomethane PlanET biomethane plant in British Columbia (Canada) • Digestion line: digester 24/6 m, secondary digester 24/6 m, digestate storage 24/6 m • Feeding system: PlanET Vario 38/50 – volume 50 m³ • Upgrading technology: pressure washing; 400 Nm³/h biomethane • Commissioning: 2011 • Feedstock: chicken dung, grass, whey, fat waste, slaughterhouse waste • Current use of biomethane: grid injection (special feed in tariff for biomethane) 26.07.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 22
PlanET Biogas Group 1. Company Overview 2. Overview Biomethane and its Applications 3. References Biomethane Plants 4. Conclusions 08.06.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 23
Conclusion Perspectives of Biomethane for the Future • Biomethane can be fed into existing gas grids; for this a gas grid must be available • Biomethane as vehicle fuel has a big potential worldwide • As CNG biomethane can be stored and transported even without the existance of a gas grid • Especially when feedstock is available at low cost of for free (waste, sewage etc.) and a company has its own vehicle fleet, biomethane as vehicle fuel is an interesting option (i.e. palm oil industry) • A by-product of the biomethane production is CO 2 which can be used in various industrial sectors (i.e. beverage industry, greenhouses) 08.06.2017 www.planet-biogas.com 24
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