10/3/19 H I S T O R Y O F ancient Greece Archaic Greece MEETING 4 � Polis � Hoplite Army � Colonization � Lyric Poetry � Panhellenism 1 SPARTA 12 13 1
10/3/19 14 15 Sparta as a “warrior society” 16 2
10/3/19 17 Reading Herodotos / The Spartan Way of Living 18 Lycurgus 19 3
10/3/19 Reading Xenophon / The Spartan Polity 20 Spartan social hierarchy � homoioi “men of equal status,” peers Spartan citizen/warrior elite � periokoi “dwellers nearby” Laconians who were free, but disenfranchised � helots heilotes , “prisoners of war” State-owned serfs � douloi slaves 21 Homoioi 22 4
10/3/19 23 Helot 24 Agogē 25 5
10/3/19 Spartan women 26 Marriage 27 The Spartan constitution 28 6
10/3/19 Reading Aristotle / On the Spartan Constitution 29 Magistracies � Kings – Agiad and Eurypontid � Gerousia � Ephors � Assembly 30 The Great Rhetra Διὸς Συλλανίου καὶ Ἀθανᾶς Συλλανίας ἱερὸν ἱδρυσάμενον , φυλὰς φυλάξαντα καὶ ὠβὰς ὠβάξαντα , τριάκοντα γερουσίαν σὺν ἀρχαγέταις καταστήσαντα , ὥρας ἐξ ὥρας ἀπελλάζειν μεταξὺ Βαβύκας τε καὶ Κνακιῶνος , οὕτως εἰσφέρειν τε καὶ ἀφίστασθαι δάμῳ δὲ τὰν κυρίαν ἦμεν καὶ ράτος . αἰ δὲ σκολιὰν ὁ δᾶμος ἕλοιτο , τοὺς πρεσβυγενέας καὶ ἀρχαγέτας ἀποστατῆρας ἦμεν . Having founded a temple of Zeus Syllanios and Athene Syllania, having tribed [or preserved] the tribes and obed the obes, having established thirty as a council of elders together with {the leaders/kings}, from time to time {to celebrate Apollo/hold assemblies} between Babyca and Cnacion, thus to bring in and to set aside. Ultimate authority and power is to be the people’s. If the people speaks crookedly, the elders and {leaders/kings} be setters aside. 31 7
10/3/19 Spartan gods 32 The “Spartan Mirage” 33 34 8
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