3R initiative implementation in Hanoi for sustainable social development (3R-HN project) 1
PHASE I: OVERVIEW OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN HANOI
Overview of solid waste management Total amount of urban solid waste in Hanoi . Amount No Type of waste ( tons / day Main elements Treatment method Tæng 9.301 1 Domestic - Non organic waste: brick, - Sanitary land fill waste stone, cinder, ceramic, etc. - Compost ing - Organic: fruit, kitchen - Recycling: from waste, etc. profesional villages 6.500 - Plastic, nylon, metal, paper, glass, etc. - Others 2 Construction Land, brick, lime, etc Sanitary land fill 1.500 waste 3 Industry waste Paint waste, solvent, mud, Treated at Industrial waste rag, oil, etc treatment zone in pursuant 1.500 to Decision 155/Q Đ -TTg dated July 16 1999. 4 Hazardous Dressing, bacterial hospital Treated by Del monego 50 200 – Italia: 100% hospital waste equipment, etc.
Element of domestic waste TT Element of waste Ratio 1 Kitchen waste 53.81 2 Paper 6.53 3 Clothes 5.82 4 Wood 2.51 5 Plastic 13.57 6 Leather and rubber 0.15 7 Metal 0.87 8 Glass 1.87 9 Ceramic 0.39 10 Stone and sand 6.29 11 Slag 3.10 12 Hazardous 0.17 13 Silent 4.34 14 Others 0.58 Total 100 Nguồn : URENCO-CEETIA, 2005
PHASE II: 3R – HN PROJECT
3R definition 3R stands for Reduce Reuse Recycle
Why should we implement 3R • Prevent environment from degradation • Save natural resources • Save waste collection and treatment cost • Reduce land for dump.
3R – HN PROJECT 3R initiative implementation in Hanoi for sustainable social development
Investor Hanoi’s People Committee Implementation body URENCO Other stakeholders : Departments under Hanoi city District’s People Committee Mass-organizations Companies associated to environmental sanitation in Hanoi Consultant company: YACHIYO ENGINEERING Co, LTD
Place for implementation: 4 center districts of Hanoi city Objective To establish 3R system (Reduce, reuse, and recycle) base on source separation, encouraging separation at household in Hanoi city. Resources Resources for technique granted by Japanese Government and Hanoi’s contribution
Activities • Separating waste in 4 wards: Phan Chu Trinh, Nguyen Du, Thanh Cong, and Lang Ha in 4 center districts of Hanoi. • Improving Cau Dien compost factory, expanding market for product. • Educating pupil at primary schools in wards. • Propagandizing on environment protection and knowledge on source separation, etc. • Organizing workshops, meetings, exhibitions to popularize for the project. • Building strategic documents and master plan to improve urban solid waste collection with source separation programs, expanding 3R model.
PHASE III: INTRODUCTION ON ACTIVITIES OF SOURCE SEPARATION IN HANOI
GUIDELINE FOR SOURCE SEPARATION Organic waste : vegetable, fruit, root, flower, unused food, etc Non-organic waste : slag, silent, glazed terra-cotta, porcelain, animal bone, shell, etc. Recycle waste : metal, paper, cover, plastic, bottle, etc.
HOUSEHOLD DUSTBIN Organic waste: green with filter Non-organic waste: orange (simple type)
BOOK AND LEAFLET FOR SOURCE SEPARATION
TIME AND PLACE FOR WASTE COLLECTION ORGANIC NON-ORGANIC SUBJECT WASTE WASTE 18.00 - 20.30 18.00 - 20.30 Daily Daily Green Orange Assemble stations Assemble stations
TRANSFER STATION • There are two kind of dustbin at each station • Two separated color dustbin (green and orange) • Dustbins only placed at station at regulated time Advantage of waste collection by dustbin at transfer station: Time for waste collection lasts longer, up to 2,5 hours. This is easier for people • Waste thrown into dustbin sanitary. Assure urban landscape
TRANSFER STATION
TRANSPORT SYSTEM There are two separated trucks for tow kind of waste and transported to Nam Son dump site and Cau Dien compost station .
TREATMENT SYSTEM Non-organic waste transported, buried at Nam Son landfill – Soc Son
TREATMENT SYSTEM Separated organic waste transported to Cau Dien compost factory to produce compost
TREATMENT SYSTEM Recycled waste recycled in villages
Organic Recycled waste waste Non- organic 23 23 waste
VIET NAM Places for pilot project Ha Noi City Cách TT Hà Nội 56 km Bãi chôn l ấp Nam Sơn Phan Chu Trinh Thanh Cong Huy ện Sóc Sơn 56 km T ỉ l ệ : 0 2 4 6 8 10 (km) Hoan Kiem district Huy ện Đông Anh Ba Dinh district Red River Qu ậ n m ớ i 5 Qu ậ n District Tu Liem District Ha Noi Urenco N ộ i thành 4 Qu ậ n Dong Da district Gia Lam District Cau Dien Nhà máy phân h ữu cơ Hai Ba Trung district Population Area (x 1000) Item (km 2 ) 1999 2003 Thanh Tri District Lang Ha Total 921 2675 3008 Urban Core 35 963 1053 Ba Dinh 9 198 221 Nguyen Du Hoan Kiem 5 165 175 Hai Ba Trung 10 272 301 Dong Da 10 328 358 Urban Fringe 144 673 827 Tay Ho, Thanh Xuan, Cau Giay, Hoang Mai, Long Bien Khu v ự c th ự c hi ệ n d ự án 3R-HN 24 Suburban 139 343 392 Tu Liem, Thanh Tri Rural 604 696 735 Soc Son, Dong Anh, Gia Lam
PHASE IV: GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE OF HANOI CITY
HANOI’S GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE Hanoi’s People Committee – Hanoi’s Council Committee Distric District Distri District ct City City Dep Depar artme tment nt (10 (10) (18 (18) (1) (1) War ard Town wn Commu Commune ne (154) (1 (2 (22) (40 (401) 1) Str Stree eet t Str treet eet Hamlet Hamlet block bloc block bloc 26
RELATIONSHIP AMONG STAKEHOLDERS Cooperation/support People Committee Steering Guide/ remind Inform 3R Council Support District’s People URENCO Committee Request Support Ward’s People Enterprises Committee Request 3R Collaborator Other Women 3R’s mass- Public Head of Women Union security organizatio volunteer blocks union Members n Waste producer People Enterprises 27
ACTIVITIES AND IMPLEMENTATION BODIES City’s People Committee Report/ Steer/Support Consult District’s People Management activities Committee Report/ Steer/Support Consult Ward/comm Activities attract une’s community People Committee Support Support Collection body Technical service 28
OUTPUT OF PROJECT AFTER THREE YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION Implementing source separation model successfully to collect organic waste for compost, promoting recycling. Improving organic waste produce process, environmental sanitation and saving operation cost for Cau Dien factory. Implementing activities on communication and education on environment in 4 pilot wards, people’s awareness enhanced, people cooperate and participate source separation activities actively. Attracting people to participate Mottainai movement, shaping saving awareness for people. Movements on nylon use reduction carried out through project, promoting usage of ecological package for environmental protection.
DIFFICULTIES AND SOLUTIONS - Promoting propaganda at each - Some places are still facing with difficulties in propaganda due to household through people’s awareness head of block and - Lack of cooperation from member of women enterprises (they are not under union control of street block or ward) - In pilot wards, with large area, - Keeping check, many markets, high density with different kind of people, people’s remind and counting awareness is still low, this cause mark for competition difficulty for project maintenance in each block
LEARNED EXPERIENCES The project needs paying attention from authorities, responsibility should be defined clearly. Practically, closely cooperation among authorities, mass- organizations, street blocks play important role for success of project. There should have budget to maintain source separation, have support mechanism for 3R collaborator.
PHASE V: SOME PICTURES ON 3R – HN PROJECT
WORKSHOP ON PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REPORT
3R PROJECT LAUNCHING CEREMONY
3R LEAFLET 35
MASS MEDIA 36
MEETING 37
INCEPTION WORKSHOP WITH PEOPLE
ADVERTISING VEHICLE ON SOURCE SEPARATION
PEOPLE IN PILOT PROJECT VISITED CAU DIEN FACTORY 40
TRAINING ON COLLECTION FOR WORKERS 41
EDUCATING ON ENVIRONMENT AT SCHOOL OF PILOT PROJECT
Organizing site-visit to Cau Dien factory for pupil
PROPAGANDA PRODUCT
PUBLISHING NEWSPAPER , WEBSITE
3R COLABORATORS 46
GUIDING FOR PEOPLE 47
3R COUNCIL 48
MEETING ON EXPERIENCE SHARING AMONG WARDS 49
COMPETITION OF FRIENDLY CHECK FOR WORKERS 50
AGROVIET EXPO 2007
Waste is resource 52
Recommend
More recommend
