V2X Technology Date: 11 th May 2013
What is V2X? V2X V2X - Vehicle to Vehicle or Vehicle to Infrastructure communication using wireless technology V2I V2V Vehicle to Vehicle to Vehicle Infrastructure Page 2
CONTENTS 1 Why V2X? 5 V2X Components V2X Use-Cases 2 6 Challenges Standards & Consortiums 3 7 Global V2X Market Size V2X Environment 4 8 References Page 4
Why V2X? Most severe accidents occur because Misjudge the speed of other vehicles Misjudge situations at intersections Speeding vehicles noticed late due to buildings/obstacles Fatal accidents can be avoided using V2V or V2I communication Traffic congestion leading to increased emission, reduced fuel consumption and increased cost V2V or V2I communication can greatly improve the cooperative traffic management leading to reduction in cost Page 5
V2X Use-Cases Emergency Electronic Brake Lights Signal violation warning Point of Interest notification (EEBL) Roadwork warning Automatic access control and Front Collision Warning (FCW) parking management Decentralized floating car data - Blind Spot Warning (BSW) Hazardous location ITS local electronic commerce Lane Change Warning (LCW) Decentralized floating car data - Media downloading Visibility Left Turn Assist (LTA) Insurance and financial services Decentralized floating car data – Wind Intersection Movement Assist (IMA) Fleet management Contextual speed limits notification Do Not Pass Warning Loading zone management Traffic light optimal speed advisory Emergency vehicle warning Vehicle software / data Traffic information and recommended provisioning and update Slow vehicle indication itinerary Vehicle and RSU data calibration. Motorcycle approaching indication Enhanced route guidance and Vehicle safety inspection Wrong way driving warning navigation Rollover warning Stationary vehicle – accident Limited access warning and detour Stationary vehicle - vehicle problem notification Traffic condition warning In-vehicle signage
Use-Case: Examples Satellite communication Vehicle to vehicle Passen- Safety ger info systems Traffic signs Route planning Toll collection
Standards & Consortiums in V2X IEEE (U.S.) Standards Organization CEN/ETIS/IOS (Europe) DSRC Message Set Application Level Messages ETSI CAM / DENM IEEE 802.11p (PHY) Communication/ Network Services IEEE 1609 (WAVE) CAR 2 CAR Consortiums & V2X Projects SAFESPOT CVIS PRESERVE Page 8
V2X Environment Operates in 5.9 GHz band Rapidly changing physical layer communication environment Short duration message transactions 100ms periodic message transmission for safety messages Page 9
V2X – System Components OBU RSU (On Board Unit) (Road Side Unit) Vehicle Traffic Signal Post/ Toll Collection Booth Page 10
V2X – Hardware Components Baseband RF Front End Processor Vehicle Network I nterface Antenna Application CAN GPS Module Processor Transceiver Power Supply Page 11
V2X – Software Components OSI Reference Model V2X Application Services Application Program Application & DSRC Message Set Presentation Session IEEE 1609.1 V2X Message Management Transport and 1609.3 (DSRC Message Set) Network IEEE 802.2 WAVE Protocol Stack IEEE 1609.4, Data Link IEEE 802.11 (Network Services,Security) (IEEE 1609) IEEE 802.11p Physical PHY / MAC (IEEE 802.11p) MEDIUM Page 12
V2X Components Hardware RF Chipset Baseband Chipset Application Processor Antenna System GPS Input Vehicle Network Interface over CAN V2X Message Management RSU (Road Side Unit) V2X Message Reception / OBU (On Board Unit) Transmission WAVE (Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment) Protocol Stack Software Page 13
V2X Challenges Inter- Cost Certification Security operability Embedded vehicle War of standards Competent & Wireless technology leads to Stringent certification communication interoperability issues. mechanism required environment poses Infrastructure Need standardization security threats & fool proof security mechanisms required Page 14
Global V2X Market Size (Volume) V2X up take will vary depending upon global mandate implementation dates. However, once the EU and NA mandates are adopted, global growth will take off Page 15
References http://www.ieee.org/index.html http://www.ieee802.org/11/ http://www.sae.org/standardsdev/dsrc/ http://www.car-to-car.org/ http://www.cvisproject.org/ http://www.preserve-project.eu/ http://www.safespot-eu.org/ http://www.cohdawireless.com/default.html http://www.auto-talks.com/ Page 16
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