Using specifications grading in a fully online course Richard Gratwick R.Gratwick@ed.ac.uk Joint with George Kinnear and Anna Wood
Plan About the course Specifications grading Outcomes
Fundamentals of Algebra and Calculus Developed with George Kinnear, see: Kinnear, G. (2019) Delivering an online course using STACK http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2565969
Year 1 Curriculum Semester 1 Semester 2 Introduction to Calculus and Linear Algebra its Applications Fundamentals of Algebra Proofs and Option and Calculus Problem Solving Option Option
Almost entirely online
A typical week
“Textbook in the quiz” Simple questions to check understanding
Video worked examples Matching/sorting activities
Specifications grading
Theory • Individual assessments are graded pass/fail • Some amount of resubmission is allowed • Letter grades are based on performance across multiple assessments
A typical week
Implementation in FAC Each week Final gets either a Practice Final Test Mastery Quiz Test (Resit) (80%+) or Unlimited attempts Single attempt Single attempt One more attempt Distinction Full feedback 80% required to 80% required to 80% required to (95%+) pass pass pass 80% score required to unlock Final Test
What grade will you get? Number of units Number of Distinctions Percentage awarded Equivalent Mastered (80%+) (95%+) for the Unit Score Grade Less than 7 - 0 F 7 - 45% D 8 2 or 3 55% C 9 4 or 5 65% B 10 6 or 7 75% A3 10 8 or 9 85% A2 10 10 100% A1
Outcomes
Results (2018/19) (N=113) • Mean: 67 • Median: 70 • Pass rate: 94%
Results (2019/20) (N=181) • Mean: 65 • Median: 69 • Pass rate: 88%
Early failure Number of units Number of Distinctions Percentage awarded Equivalent Mastered (80%+) (95%+) for the Unit Score Grade Less than 7 - 0 F 7 - 45% D 8 2 or 3 55% C 9 4 or 5 65% B 10 6 or 7 75% A3 10 8 or 9 85% A2 10 10 100% A1
Mitigation Lots of support Engagement and progress monitoring Opportunity for resubmission
Student reaction Mind-map of themes related to grading system Gratwick, R., Kinnear, G., Wood, A. K., (2020) An online course promoting wider access to university mathematics. In Marks, R. (Ed), Proceedings of the British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics , 40 (1).
Fewer marks per input
Partial credit
Errors carried forward
Conclusions Encourages high standards Can lead to frustration Careful question-writing required Promotes mastery of the subject
Thank you!
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