HALA! SESAR Research Network Towards Higher Levels of Automation in ATM Tutorial on ATM & Automation Tutorial on ATM & Automation “HALA! Position paper: Research Themes" Nicolas Suarez Technical Manager at CRIDA nstetzlaff@e ‐ crida.aena.es
Introduction Introduction Main Issues related to the automation process p ATM Research themes Trajectory Management • Human Factors • Trajectory Management • Decision Support Systems D i i S t S t • Control System Techniques • Seamless UAS testbed for innovation Seamless UAS testbed for innovation
The future ATM system
How do we get the questions? How do we get the questions?
Asking the right questions Cl Clear Focus on the hard Stimulate critical Stimulate critical Linked to the questions that will thinking and overall objective creativity define the define the challenges Make you think
Know your area • Background • Identify Technical & Operational enablers • Scope • Current systems & • Current systems & • Identify Operational • Relationships technologies Improvements • On going research • Identify Gaps Understand Analyse the problem
Main R&D questions related to the automation process
Adequateness and Responsive and adaptive correctness of the human automation role in the control system role in the control system Automation R&D questions Resilience and control Resilience and control Modelling system degradation
Resilience and control system degradation degradation Defining Defining recovery paths recovery paths recovery paths recovery paths Monitoring for Monitoring for Monitoring for Monitoring for Designing Designing in degraded in degraded system system Human role Human role resilient systems resilient systems modes of modes of degradation degradation operation operation operation operation Assessing abilities & bili i & prerequisites Recovery from system degradation
Adequateness & correctness of the human role in the control system human role in the control system Maintain or Maintain or Human trust & Human trust & Human trust & Human trust & enhance enhance Modelling the Modelling the dependence dependence situational situational human role human role on automation on automation awareness awareness
Responsive and adaptive automation automation Function allocation is changed during h d d Provide aid to system operation reduce workload based on operator needs Reduce cost cost Ensure Ensure efficiency Safety first!!!
Modelling Understand Understand and model the and model the system control system control interactions interactions Normal and Abnormal Abnormal operational conditions Possible un ‐ expected d situations
Specific ATM R&D questions
Human Factors Seamless UAS testbed Trajectory for for Management Management innovation ATM R&D questions Control Decision System Support Techniques Systems
Human Factors Distribution of responsibilities Distribution of responsibilities & Competences required for pilots, ATCos and other actors Human Machine Interfaces Situational Awareness
Trajectory management Creating Maintaining & Creating, Maintaining & Synchronizing a consistent view of the trajectory Establishing common formats to describe the trajectory Enable ground ‐ based ab e g ou d based automation systems to efficiently deconflict and expedite Business Trajectories p j
Decision ‐ Making and Autonomous Behaviour Behaviour Sense and Avoid technology Data filters (optionally adaptive) f for received information i d i f ti •Fully automated pre ‐ processing •Fully automated preselecting False alarm situation prevention
Control System Techniques Air Traffic Management decision ‐ support tools for mixed traffic (manned and unmanned) Network ‐ centric trajectory negotiation protocols for ATM automation in mixed traffic scenarios traffic scenarios Data fusion
Seamless RPAS test bed for innovation innovation Sense and avoid Automated Automated separation assurance RPAS nmission S i i design
Centro de Referencia I+D+i ATM Centro de Referencia I+D+i ATM f “You have a sack of corn. If you eat it all now, you die later. If you plant it all now, you die now. If you plant half of it now and eat the other half now, you survive now, and sustain yourself for later. Science is that part of the corn that you plant” that part of the corn that you plant Heuer, Rolf. Director of CERN. Presentation of results that confirm the existence of the Higgs boson. Fecha Titulo 22
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