1 Trends of GHG inventory reporting in BURs Chisa Umemiya At “E nhanc e d transpare nc y - L e arning fro m imple me ntatio n, fac ilitating ne g o tiatio ns” Se o ul, Re public o f K o re a 15 Oc to be r 2018 1 I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 1
Ove r vie w of BUR s analyse d • BURs, submitted as of August 2018, were reviewed • Analysis results of BURs that were most recently submitted by 42 countries • BURs analysed are from countries across all regions Latest We st 50 BUR of 42 E uro pe &Ot Numbe r o f re po rts 42 Afric a, 9 he rs, 2 countries 40 L A&Caribbe an, 11 30 16 20 10 0 Asia - Pac ific , 12 BUR1 BUR2 E ast E uro pe , 8 Regional breakdown 1) of countries whose most Number of BURs submitted as of August 2018 recently submitted BURs were analysed (n=42) 1) Ado pte d fro m the U N Re g io nal Gro ups o f Me mbe r State s 2 I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 2
Use of different IPCC Guidelines • 30 countries (approx. 70%) used 2006 GLs to some extent • Of these countries, 15 solely used 2006 GLs and the other 15 used 2006 GLs in combination with other GLs Co mbinatio n 40 Numbe r o f c o untrie s with 30 GPG2000/ 2003, 30 4 21 19 18 20 So le ly 2006 GL s, 10 15 Co mbinatio n 1 1 with 1996 GL s, 0 11 1996 2000 2003 2006 2013 K P Sup. Breakdown of countries which IPCC GLs used (n=42) used 2006 GLs (n=30) : Requirement in accordance with UNFCCC BUR guidelines (Annex III, FCCC/CP/2011/9/Add.1) Source: IGES BUR Database 3 I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 3
GHGs reported, and use of GWP • All countries reported 3 gases (CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O) • Many (>50%) also reported other gases • GWP of AR2 was commonly used (>70%) 42 42 42 40 Numbe r o f c o untrie s 40 Numbe r o f c o untrie s 30 31 30 25 24 25 25 24 30 24 20 20 10 10 6 6 2 2 0 0 0 AR2 AR3 AR4 AR5 N/ A GWP used (n=42) GHGs reported (n=42) : Requirement in accordance with UNFCCC NC guidelines (Decision 17/CP.8, Annex, para 14 and para 20) Source: IGES BUR Database 4 I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 4
Reported years • Inventory data most available for 1994 (n=24), 2000 (n=34), 2010 (n=36) & 2012 (n=31) 40 Numbe r o f c o untrie s 30 20 10 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Inventory data reported by year (n=42) Source: IGES BUR Database 5 I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 5
Constant time ‐ series inventory data • 26 countries (approx. 60%) reported constant time ‐ series inventory data • Of 16 countries without constant time ‐ series data, 8 countries reported data on 4 spot years or more 5 yrs and 40 1 yr, 3 Numbe r o f c o untrie s mo re , 3 30 20 16 12 2 yrs, 3 10 7 6 4 yrs, 5 1 0 3 yrs, 2 1990~ 2000~ 2005~ 2010~ N/ A Reported constant time ‐ series data (n=42) Number of spot years reported by countries without constant time ‐ series data (n=16) Source: IGES BUR Database 6 I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 6
Gaps between submission year and latest year reported • 18 countries (approx. 40%) reported X ‐ 4 • 15 countries (approx. 35%) reported X ‐ 3 or X ‐ 2 40 Numbe r o f c o untrie s 30 18 20 13 10 7 2 2 0 X-6 X-5 X-4 X-3 X-2 Gaps between submission year (X) and latest year reported (n=42) : Requirement in accordance with UNFCCC BUR guidelines (FCCC/CP/2011/9/Add.1, para 41(g)) Source: IGES BUR Database 7 I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 7
Improvement over time (from BUR1 to BUR2) Of 16 countries which submitted both BUR1 and 2, • 10 countries updated inventory data for 2000 and 2010 • 3 countries updated for 1994 15 Numbe r o f c o untrie s 10 5 0 1994 2000 2010 E missio ns data update d Othe rs Status of updates on emissions data for 1994, 2000 and 2010 from BUR1 to BUR2(n=16) Source: IGES BUR Note: “Emissions data updated” means 1) figures different from BUR1 for the same year were reported in BUR2 or Database 2) figures were reported in BUR2 where no figures for the same year were reported in BUR1 8 I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 8
IGE S BUR Database Contac t: Chisa Ume miya ume miya@ ig e s.o r.jp Climate and E ne rg y Are a I GE S Ple ase visit o ur we bsite : https:/ / www.ig e s.o r.jp/ e n/ c limate -e ne rg y/ inde x.html I GE S BUR Database is financ ially suppo rte d by the Ministry o f the E nviro nme nt, Japan. I nstitute fo r Glo bal E nviro nme ntal Strate g ie s 9 9
Recommend
More recommend
