The SDGs Goals and Statistical Indicators Presented by Ms. S. Cheung Tung Shing, Ag. Dep. Director Statistics Mauritius 31 May 2016 1
The SDGs Goals and Statistical Indicators Content • The 2030 Agenda for SDGs • Why the need for the 2030 Agenda? • The MDGs, Achievements and Gaps • Beyond 2015 – Process leading to SDGs • My world Survey • The Global Goals • The 17 SDGs, Targets, Indicators • The five P’s and 4 Parts of the Agenda • The Structure and implementation of the Agenda 2
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development • At a UN Summit (25 ‐ 27 September 2015), 193 Member States of the United Nations adopted The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development . • It officially comes into effect upon expiry of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on 1 January 2016 and will run through 2030 and applies to every country . 3
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development • The Agenda strives for a world that is just, rights ‐ based, equitable and inclusive. • It commits stakeholders to work together to promote sustained and inclusive economic growth, social development and environmental protection and to benefit all, including women, children, youth and future generations. 4
Why the need for 2030 Agenda? • The MDGs set out goals mainly for developing countries, to which rich countries provided assistance through finance and technology. • In contrast, the SDGs are “universal goals” that apply to all countries and “involve the entire world, developed and developing countries alike”. • The 2030 Agenda is not about what the rich should do for the poor, but what all countries together should do for the global well ‐ being of this generation and those to come. 5
The Millennium Development Goals 6
What has the MDGs achieved? (1/3) 2000 ‐ 2015, MDGs have produced the most successful anti ‐ poverty movement in history: • Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty & hunger Extreme poverty reduced by half. Proportion of undernourished people reduced by half . . Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education Primary school enrolment rate reached 91 percent + many more girls in school. 7
What has the MDGs achieved? (2/3) • Goal 4 Reduce child mortality Under ‐ five mortality rate declined by more than half, • Goal 5 Improve maternal health maternal mortality is down 45 percent worldwide. • Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Remarkable gains in the fight against HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis . 8
What has the MDGs achieved? (3/3) • Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability 2.6 billion people gained access to improved sources of water. • Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) increased by 66%. 9
Remaining gaps left by the MDGs • Poverty and hunger • Inequalities • Gender inequality • Unemployment • Global health threats, natural disasters, conflict, violent extremism, terrorism, humanitarian crises, forced displacement of people • Climate change • Uneven progress 10
The 2030 Agenda • Build on the MDGs and complete what these did not achieve. • Result of a global consultation on the world we want by 2030. • Comprehensive set of 17 goals with 169 targets and 229 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators on which progress will be monitored. 11
The 2030 Agenda • Integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental. • Universally applicable, taking into account different national realities, capacities and levels of development and respecting national policies and priorities. • Require broad partnerships at global and national level. 12
Beyond 2015 ‐ process leading to the SDGs High UN Open Level System Working Panel Task Group Team National Consultations Dialogues on Member implementation State- Led Process The World We Want Platform Sustainable High Development UN My Level Solutions Global World Political Network Compact Survey Forum 13
My world survey 2012 • The largest ever survey in history at the global level, which has seen more than 7.5 million participants from all over the world, expressing their preferences for the world they want after 2015 . • For MAURITIUS : Total of 1610 respondents Top 5 priorities are 1. Good education 2. Protection against crime and violence 3. An honest and responsible government 4. Affordable and nutritious food 5. Better jobs opportunities 14
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The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (1/6 ) • Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere. 7 Targets and 12 Indicators • Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture . 8 Targets and 14 Indicators • Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well ‐ being for all at all ages. 13 Targets and 26 Indicators 16
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (2/6) • Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. 10 Targets and 11 Indicators • Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. 9 Targets and 14 Indicators • Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. 8 Targets and 11 Indicators 17
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (3/6) • Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. 5 Targets and 6 Indicators • Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. 12 Targets and 17 Indicators • Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation. 8 Targets and 12 Indicators 18
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (4/6 ) • Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries. 10 Targets and 11 Indicators • Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. 10 Targets and 15 Indicators • Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. 11 Targets and 13 Indicators 19
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (5/6 ) • Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. 5 Targets and 7 Indicators • Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. 10 Targets and 10 Indicators • Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. 12 Targets and 14 Indicators 20
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (6/6 ) • Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. 12 Targets and 23 Indicators • Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development. 19 Targets and 25 Indicators 21
Number of targets & indicators by Goal No. of Goal No. of Targets indicators 1 No poverty 7 12 2 Zero hunger 8 14 3 Good health & well being 13 26 4 Quality education 10 11 Officially 5 Gender equality 9 14 there are 6 Clean water & sanitation 8 11 229 7 Affordable & clean energy 5 6 indicators; 8 Decent jobs & economic growth 12 17 11 indicators 9 Industry, Innovations & infrastructure 8 12 appear more 10 Reduced inequalities 10 11 than once 11 Sustainable cities & communities 10 15 12 Responsible consumption & 11 13 production 13 Climate action 5 7 14 Life below water 10 10 15 Life on land 12 14 16 Peace, justice and strong institutions 12 23 17 Partnerships for the goals 19 25 169 241 22
The five P’s of the Agenda(1/5) • The Agenda is a plan of action for people , planet and prosperity . • It seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. • All countries and all stakeholders, acting in collaborative partnership , will implement this plan. 23
G3 G4 People G2 End poverty and G5 hunger, healthy G1 lives, knowledge G6 and gender G7 equality Partnership Global G8 Prosperity partnership providing the G17 All human beings necessary means can enjoy G9 to implement the prosperous and The 2030 agenda fulfilling lives Agenda G10 for Sustainable G11 Development Planet G12 Protect the planet, Peace sustainable production and G13 Peaceful, just and G16 consumption, inclusive societies sustainable NRM, G14 climate change 24 G15
The five P’s of the Agenda (3/5) • People :“We are determined to end poverty and hunger, in all their forms and dimensions, and to ensure that all human beings can fulfill their potential in dignity and equality and in a healthy environment.” Goals 1 ‐ 6 • Prosperity : “We are determined to ensure that all human beings can enjoy prosperous and fulfilling lives and that economic, social and technological progress occurs in harmony with nature.” Goals 7 ‐ 11 25
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