GGI-Mexico Experiences and findings Novem ber, 2 0 1 2
Mexico’s Indicators • 33 indicators have been developed Economic context Natural • 8 indicators of socioeconomic Resources context and growth. – 6 original indicators Policy Response – 2 proposed indicators • 25 environmental and politic indicators – 17 original indicators GGI – 8 proposed indicators
Composition of methodological sheets Family and name of the indicator OBJECTIVE GRAPH DEFINITION UNIT OF MEASUREMENT AND COVERAGE INTERPRETATION INTERNATIONAL ALGORITHM REFERENCE INFORMATION SOURCES
Indicators on the State of Natural Resources INDICATOR RELEVANCE TRUST TEMPORALITY ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE PRODUCTIVITY Environmental productivity Green Gross Domestic Product 1 1 L Criteria pollutants productivity Criteria pollutants productivity by production 1 1 L Criteria pollutants productivity by demand 1 1 L Energy productivity Productivity of energy consumption by the economy 1 1 L Productivity of energy consumption by productive sector 1 1 L Participation of renewable energies in production and 1 1 L energy consumption Water productivity Water extraction productivity 1 1 L Production of environmental goods and services Productivity of the service of wastewater treatment 1 1 L Efficiency in the service of residues recycling 2 2 L Relevance: 1= High, 2= Medium, 3= Low Proposed indicators Trust: 1= High, 2= Medium, 3= Low Temporality: L= Long, M= Medium, S= Short
Indicators on the State of Natural Resources INDICATORS RELEVANCE TRUST TEMPORALITY NATURAL RESOURCES BASE Freshwater resources Extraction of groundwater by aquifer condition 1 1 L Fish resources Fish production by type of capture 2 2 L Mineral resources Hydrocarbon extraction rate 1 1 L Land resources Surface composition by use of land type 1 1 L Soil resources Soil surface that presents degradation 1 1 L Wildlife resources Surface of protected natural areas 3 2 L Relevance: 1= High, 2= Medium, 3= Low Proposed indicators Trust: 1= High, 2= Medium, 3= Low Temporality: L= Long, M= Medium, S= Short
Indicators on the State of Natural Resources Environmental and resource productivity • Natural resource productivity • Emission productivity • Energy productivity
Green Gross Domestic Product Share of Green Gross Domestic Product 93.5 ALGORITHM : Share of Green Gross Domestic Product 93.0 GGDP = GDP - CDD 92.5 92.0 percentage 91.5 GGDP SGGDP = X100 91.0 GDP 90.5 GGDP: Green Gross Domestic Product. 90.0 GDP: Gross Domestic Product. CDD: Cost by Natural Resource Depletion and Environmental Degradation. 89.5 SGGDP: Share of GGDP in production. 89.0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Indicators on the State of Natural Resources Natural asset base • Freshwater resources • Fish resources • Mineral resources • Land resources • Soil resources • Wildlife resources
ALGORITHM : Expenditure in Environmental Protection rate Sustainable Development in funtion of Environmental Expenditures Expenditure in Environmental Protection Rate 16.00 14.00 EEP EPR = 12.00 CDD 10.00 rate of EEP = + + + 8.00 EEP OE ES EMS KE 6.00 4.00 EPR: Expenditure in Environmental Protection rate. 2.00 CDD: Total cost by natural resource depletion and environmental degradation. 0.00 EEP: Expenditure in Environmental Protection. 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 OE: Operating expenditure on environmental protection activities
UNIDO - OECD Working Group : Pilot Experience of the indicators in Latin America Pilot Experience in 6 countries of Latin Am erica: 1 . Colom bia 2 . Costa Rica 3 . Ecuador 4 . Guatem ala 5 . Paraguay 6 . Mexico Main Features of the Indicators: • Support for Policy Making at Country Level • Reflecting National characteristics • Based on existing data assets • Informative on key country topics relevant for green growth • Emphasis on communication not in benchmarking • Standard and Simple Structure of the reports
Challenges • Availability of information • Indicator reading (interpretation) • Ease of preparation • Exploitation of the existing work
Findings • The capacities and results can be exploited (SEEA-Mexico). • The Law of the National System of Statistical and Geographic Information (LSNIEG) is fundamental to guarantee the quality and recurrence of the information. • National interest Agenda
Findings SEEA as a base for the construction of indicators SEEA-Mexico GGI Green Gross Domestic -Environmental Product (PIBE, Spanish productivity acronym) -Productivity of the emissions by production Emissions of criteria -Productivity of the pollutants emissions by demand -Air quality
Findings SEEA-Mexico GGI Groundwater extraction -Water productivity -Productivity of the Volume of wastewater service of wastewater discharged and treated treatment Generation of solid -Efficiency in the service waste of residues recycling Extraction of -Freshwater resources groundwater by aquifer condition
Findings SEEA-Mexico GGI Fish production by type -Fish resources of capture Extraction and total -Mineral resources hydrocarbon reserves Surface composition by -Land resources use of land type Damaged soil surface -Soil resources
Findings SEEA-Mexico GGI Surface of protected -Wildlife resources natural areas Environmental -Environmental Protection Expenditure Protection Expenditure (GPA) and Total Costs for [Production of Depletion and environmental goods Environmental and services (EGS)] Degradation (CTADA) Treatment Costs of -Costs of environmental Urban Solid Waste remediation
What’s next? • Inter-institutionality (INEGI-SEMARNAT) • Making the transition from national indicators to international comparability. • Moving from simple to complex indicators (from 1 st to 2 nd level)
Diffusion strategies • At first, they can spread under the context of the recurrent environmental accounts. • In a second stage, they can spread in an independent bulletin, or a section of the website.
Conclusions • The SEEA has been key in the construction of indicators/statistics to build the GGI CTADA PIBE GPA = + = + = − CTADA Cag Cdg PIBE PIB CTADA GPA GPAg GPAh CTADA: Total Costs for Depletion and Environmental Degradation GPA: Environmental Protection Expenditure Cag: Depletion Costs GPAg: Environmental Protection Expenditure by public sector Cdg: Degradation Costs GPAh: Environmental Protection Expenditure by household sector PIBE: Green Gross Domestic Product PIB: Gross Domestic Product
In addition… Considering the international recommendations of the UN, OECD, UNWTO, etc., our country counts with a catalogue that includes the next projects: Developed I. ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL ACCOUNTS OF MEXICO II. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF TOURISM IN MEXICO • QUARTERLY INDICATORS OF TOURISM III. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF HEALTH IN MEXICO IV. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF THE NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS IN MEXICO V. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF THE UNPAID WORK IN HOUSEHOLDS SATELLITE ACCOUNT Ongoing VI. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF THE HOUSING IN MEXICO VII. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF THE CULTURE IN MEXICO VIII. GREEN GROWTH INDICATORS FOR MEXICO
Social capital • To measure social capital, in Mexico we have information from different surveys, as well as works of national accounts: – Surveys on: time use; occupation and employment; household income and expenditure; social security; governmental quality; among others. – National Accounts: satellite account of the Non-profit institutions, health, housing, culture and of the Unpaid work in households.
01 800 111 46 34 www.inegi.org.mx atencion.usuarios@inegi.org.mx Conociendo México
ALGORITHM : Production-based criteria pollutants emissions Production-based Criteria Pollutants productivity Emissons Productivity Production-based Criteria Pollutants Emissions Productivity 800.0 GDP PCP = 700.0 CPE 600.0 pesos / kilograms 500.0 GDPc PCPc = 400.0 CPE 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 CPE= Criteria Pollutants emissions 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 GDP= Gross Domestic Product PCP PCPc
ALGORITHM : Energy productivity by the productive sector Energy Productivity Energy Productivity by the Productive Sector 3.5 VA EPP = 3.0 ECP Pesos / MJ 2.5 VAc EPPc = 2.0 ECP 1.5 ECP= Energy consumption by the productive sector 1.0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 VA= Value Added EPP EPPc VAc= VA at constant 2003 prices
Freshwater Resources ALGORITHM : Groundwater extraction balance of aquifer Groundwater Extraction Balance 35,000.00 30,000.00 = − GEB WE WR i i 25,000.00 cubic hectometers 20,000.00 ≥ GEB Equilibriu m 0 ; 15,000.00 < GEB 0 ; Over exp loitation 10,000.00 5,000.00 - 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 GEB= Groundwater extraction balance of aquifer i . Equilibrium Overexploitation WE= Water extraction
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