Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Role of UN-Habitat in achieving the SDGs Presented at the 3 rd Pakistan Urban Forum 5 December 2015, Lahore
Overview • About the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) • UN- Habitat’s work in Pakistan • 2030 Development Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) • SDG-11, Targets and proposed Indicators • From formulation to implementation
About UN-Habitat Mandated by the UN General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities with the goal of providing adequate shelter for all. It is the focal point for all urbanization & human settlement matters within the United Nations system. Advocating for the transformative power of urbanization and SDG 11. It presses on the need to discuss a New Urban Agenda that will focus on policies and strategies that can create a pattern of sustainable urban growth.
About UN-Habitat in Pakistan Resumed operations after the 2005 earthquake. Provides technical advisory and operational support to the Government at federal, provincial and local levels. Co-convener of the One UN Programme 2013-2017 Strategic Priority Area on DRR/DRM, Chair of WASH Working Group & an active member of Shelter, WASH and Community Restoration clusters. Has a total portfolio of more than USD 115 million from 2005 to present.
Thematic areas Urban Legislation, Land & Governance • Urban Basic Services, particularly WASH • and Solid Waste Management Housing & Slum Upgrading • Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change • Humanitarian support through integrated Shelter, • WASH and Community Infrastructure
Transforming our World The 2030 Development Agenda was adopted in New York on 25 Sept 2015 by Heads of State and Government. Includes 17 goals and 169 targets (126 outcome targets and 43 MOI targets) .
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Sustainable Development Goal 11 Focuses on ‘ Making Cities and Human Settlements Inclusive, Safe, Resilient and Sustainable ’. Has 7 outcome targets and 3 MOI targets. 11
Potential impacts a) focus attention on urgent and unique urban challenges and future opportunities; b) empower all urban actors around practical problem solving; c) address the specific challenges of urban poverty and access to infrastructure; d) promote integrated and innovative infrastructure design and service delivery; e) promote land use planning and efficient spatial concentration; f) ensure resilience to climate change and disaster risk reduction. 12
Mapping of SDG 11 Targets Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, GOAL GOAL resilient and sustainable 11.1 Housing, 11.3 Urban 11.2 Public Slums, Services Planning Transport CORE TARGETS 11.4 Cultural, 11.5 Disaster 11.6 Impact on (OUTCOME-ORIENTED) Natural Heritage Risk Reduction Environment 11.7 Safe Public Space 11.a Rural-Urban 11.b Policies, 11.c Financial, MOI TARGETS Linkages Plans, Resilience Tech Assistance (PROCESS-ORIENTED) 13
Linkages with other goals/targets • G1: Poverty Eradication , targets 1.4 and 1.5: land tenure security and resilience • G2: Food Security , targets 2.3 and 2.a: tenure security and urban-rural linkages • G5: Gender , target 5.2: safety • G6: Water , targets 6.1 and 6.2: access to drinking water and sanitation • G7: Energy , targets 7.2 and 7.3: access to renewable energy and energy efficiency • G8: Economic Growth and Employment , targets 8.3, 8.5 and 8.6: job creation, decent work and youth unemployment • G9: Infrastructure and Industrialization , targets 9.1, 9.4 and 9.a: access to and upgrading and financing infrastructure • G12: Sustainable Consumption and Production , target 12.5: waste management • G13: Climate Change , target 13.1: resilience and adaptive capacity • G16: Peaceful Societies and Inclusive Institutions , targets 16.7 and 16.a: governmental subsidiarity and institutional capacity building 21% of the 169 targets can only be implemented with local actors; 24% should be implemented by local actors; a further 20% should have orientation towards local urban stakeholders; Total 65% of 169 targets = 110 targets 14
11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, and upgrade slums • Proposed Indicator 1: Percentage of urban population living in slums or informal settlements • Proposed Indicator 2: Proportion of population that spends more than 30% of its income on accommodation 16
By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public 11.2 transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons • Proposed Indicator 1: Percentage of people living within 0.5 km of public transit [running at least every 20 minutes] in cities with more than 500,000 inhabitants • Proposed Indicator 2: km of high capacity (BRT, light rail, metro) public transport per person for cities with more than 500,000 inhabitants 17
By 2030 enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacities for participatory, 11.3 integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries • Proposed Indicator 1: Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate at comparable scale • Proposed Indicator 2: Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants that implement urban and regional development plans integrating population projections and resource needs 18
Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the 11.4 world ’ s cultural and natural heritage • Proposed Indicator 1: Percentage of budget provided for maintaining cultural and natural heritage • Proposed Indicator 2: Percentage of urban area and percentage of historical/cultural sites accorded protected status 19
By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths, the number of affected people and the direct economic 11.5 losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including through humanitarian assistance. • Proposed Indicator 1: Number of people killed, injured, displaced, evacuated, relocated or otherwise affected by disasters • Proposed Indicator 2: Number of housing units damaged and destroyed 20
By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by 11.6 paying special attention to air quality, municipal and other waste management • Proposed Indicator 1: Percentage of urban solid waste regularly collected and recycled (disaggregated by E-waste and non-E-waste) • Proposed Indicator 2: Level of ambient particulate matter (PM 10 and PM 2.5) 21
By 2030, provide universal access to safe, 11.7 inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, particularly for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities • Proposed Indicator 1: Area of public space as a proportion of total city space • Proposed Indicator 2: Proportion of residents within 0.5 km of accessible green and public space 22
Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by 11.a strengthening national and regional development planning Proposed Indicator 1: Cities with more than 100,000 • inhabitants that implement urban and regional development plans integrating population projections and resource needs Proposed Indicator 2: Ratio of land consumption rate • to population growth rate at comparable scale 23
By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and 11.b implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015- 2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels • Proposed Indicator 1: Percent of cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants that are implementing risk reduction and resilience strategies aligned with accepted international frameworks that include vulnerable and marginalized groups in their design, implementation and monitoring • Proposed Indicator 2: Population density measured over continuous urban footprint 24
11.c Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, for sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials • Proposed Indicator 1: Percentage of financial support that is allocated to the construction and retrofitting of sustainable, resilient and resource- efficient buildings • Proposed Indicator 2: Sub-national government revenues and expenditures as a percentage of general government revenues and expenditures, including for buildings; own revenue collection (source revenue) as a percentage of total city revenue 25
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