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Strategic Plan Status Update Special Education Program Evaluation February 10, 2020 Goal 2: Student Experiences Objective: A program evaluation of our current service delivery model for students with disabilities will be conducted by the end


  1. Strategic Plan Status Update Special Education Program Evaluation February 10, 2020

  2. Goal 2: Student Experiences Objective: A program evaluation of our current service delivery model for students with disabilities will be conducted by the end of the 2018-19 school year. Approved recommendations will be implemented in subsequent years. 2

  3. Program Evaluation Timeline January – March 2019: Literature review and instrument development phase March – November 2019: Data collection and analysis phase November – December 2019: Draft report submitted for review and feedback January - February 2020: Final report submitted and Board Presentation 3

  4. Special Education Program Evaluation Presented by Gibson Consulting Group, Inc. to the York County School Division February 10, 2020 4

  5. Agenda  Introduction  Parent Insights and Satisfaction  Staff Input  Organization and Management  Program Implementation  Behavior Programs  Questions 5

  6. Introduction 6

  7. Gibson Consulting Group  Consulting and Research firm exclusively dedicated to the K12 industry  Evaluated more than 75 special education programs nationwide  Based in Austin, Texas  15 employees, plus alliance partners  Selected in January 2019 through competitive procurement 7

  8. Evaluation Team  Presenting: ― Greg Gibson, Project Director ― Keri Munkwitz, Senior Evaluation Consultant ― Dr. Jill Carle, Research Scientist ― Dr. Cindy Elsberry, Special Education Technical Specialist  Others Involved: ― Eric Booth, Senior Research Scientist ― Marshall Garland, Senior Quantitative Analyst ― Rex Long, Qualitative Data Analyst 8

  9. Project Objective  To solicit feedback from program stakeholders and identify opportunities for improving programs and services to students with disabilities in YCSD. 9

  10. Evaluation Questions  What is the quality of special education services in YCSD as evidenced by historical trends in student performance outcomes, program participation, and comparisons with similar schools and divisions?  Are YCSD’s special education programs and services appropriately organized, staffed, structured, and supported?  Are students effectively identified, evaluated, and placed in special education?  Are special education programs and services meeting the needs of students in YCSD?  To what extent are staff and parents satisfied with the continuum of services provided to special education students in YCSD? 10

  11. Elements of Work  Literature Review of Best Practices and Strategies  Data Analysis and Benchmarking  Individualized Education Program (IEP) Review  Site Visit / School Visits / Classroom Observations  Staff Survey  Parent Survey and Phone Interviews 11

  12. Parent Insights and Satisfaction 12

  13. Parent Insights and Satisfaction  Online parent survey (1,561 sent, 20% response rate)  Phone interviews with hard-to-reach parents (n=34)  Four domains: ― Satisfaction with instructional services and IEP development ― Satisfaction with school environment and family communication ― Parent involvement ― Transportation services  Overall positive feedback across most domains 13

  14. Parent Survey Results IEP Development Had thorough discussions of goals during IEP 87% meetings 87% Staff conveyed sufficient knowledge of IEP process 87% Team selects accommodations child needs Placement decisions made using data/input from IEP 85% team members 84% Concerns/recommendations documented on IEP Discussed how child would participate in state 83% assessments 79% Had positive experiences at IEP meetings IEP covers all appropriate aspects of child's 77% development School communicates regularly regarding child’s 71% progress on IEP goals 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 14

  15. Parent Survey Results Quality of Student Services Received Child spends an appropriate amount of time in 89% general education classes, given learning needs General education teachers implement all IEP 80% accommodations/modifications 80% School provides my child with all IEP services School ensures afterschool/extracurricular 68% activities are accessible I am satisfied with the quality of special 67% education services my child receives Teachers/staff at school effectively manage 65% incidents of teasing/bullying 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 15

  16. Parent Survey Results Communication Written information received is written 93% in understandable way Teachers/staff encourage participation 81% in decision-making process Referral/evaluation process for testing 80% was clear/easy Teachers/staff regularly share data 72% about how child is doing 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 16

  17. Parent Survey Results Accessibility of Resources School gives parents help they need to 58% play active role in child’s education School offers parents training if they need 35% help understanding child's curriculum School connects families to other families 34% to provide information/mutual support School connects parents to organizations that serve parents of children w/ 30% disabilities 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 17

  18. Recommendation  Help connect parents of students with disabilities with community resources to support them and help them fully engage in their child’s educational life. 18

  19. Staff Input 19

  20. Staff Survey Participants  Special Education Teachers  Non-Special Education Teachers  School Leaders  Para-educators  Related Service Providers  School Board Office Staff 20

  21. Staff Survey Domains  Satisfaction with Special Education identification, placement, and service delivery  Specialized instruction and inclusion  Teaching supports and collaboration  Professional development  Job satisfaction and responsibilities  Organizational support 21

  22. Staff Survey Results  1,610 online surveys sent; 67% response rate  Response rates similar to division population percentages  Level of satisfaction varied significantly across domains, employee groups, school types, and schools within a school type  Results woven into report observations where applicable 22

  23. Organization and Management 23

  24. Program Profile  YCSD serves 1,450 students with disabilities, representing 11.2% of total enrollment, below the state average of 13.2% and below most peers 16.0% 13.8% 13.0% 14.0% 12.5% 12.6% 13.2% 11.2% 10.6% 12.0% 9.7% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% Rockingham Culpepper York County Albemarle Suffolk City Frederick Faquier County County County 2018-2019 State  Over the past 5 years, growth in students with disabilities (17.9%) has exceeded overall enrollment growth (2.1%) 24

  25. Program Profile  Flat per-student spending on students with disabilities, and below available benchmarks $14,000 $12,192 $11,676 $11,386 $11,335 $12,000 $10,957 $10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $- FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 25

  26. Improvement Opportunities  Organization structure: ― 22 positions report to the Director, resulting in excessive involvement in transactional details ― Peer divisions show much lower span of control ― Program accountability (instruction, compliance, data analysis) not reflected on organizational chart 26

  27. Improvement Opportunities  Level of Student Services Coordinator support across schools is inconsistent and focuses more on administrative than academic support  More special education para-educators (114) than teachers (103), inconsistent with what research suggests  Staffing formulas and guidelines not sufficiently based on student needs (service hours) or division-established caseloads 27

  28. Improvement Opportunities  Incomplete and/or outdated procedures and job descriptions  Insufficient data validation and analysis 28

  29. Improvement Opportunities  Lower Medicaid Reimbursement Revenue per student than available benchma rks York County $96 Albemarle County $10 Culpeper County $122 Fauquier County $109 Suffolk City $243 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 29

  30. Recommendations  Reorganize the Office of Student Services to achieve a reasonable span of control and a logical alignment of functions  Convert some para-educator positions to teacher positions to more significantly impact student learning  Establish targets for related services provider student-staff ratios and caseload maximums to ensure optimal staffing efficiency and effectiveness 30

  31. Recommendations  Assign a dedicated staff resource to data analysis, data verification, and data entry training  Seek outside assistance to explore additional Medicaid Revenue opportunities 31

  32. Program Implementation 32

  33. Program Profile  YCSD is trending towards higher inclusion levels  Student achievement significantly higher than peer divisions and state average across all content areas, largely mirroring general education performance 33

  34. Program Passing Rates 34

  35. Graduation and Dropout Rates 35

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