SPaG Parent Workshop
Agenda English and the 2014 Curriculum Spelling How we teach spelling How to help your children at home with spelling SPaG How we teach SPaG How to help your children at home with SPaG Sample questions from the 2016 SPaG tests Glossary of terms
Aims Enable you to understand the changes that have happened in English due to the 2014 curriculum Provide you with a greater understanding of how SPaG is taught in school and progression of spelling, punctuation and grammar through Key Stages 1 and 2. Enable you to see the types of different questions children will be asked to do by the end of year 6. Help you understand how you can help your child at home.
What is SPaG? Spelling Punctuation And Grammar
Why do we test SPaG? At the end of KS2 there is no longer a written test for writing. Prior to 2011 children at the end of their primary education had to sit tests in writing, reading and maths. The writing test analysed children’s spelling and grammar abilities, creativity and capacity to structure texts. Now writing is teacher assessed. Children do not get tested in writing. Instead teachers collect writing that children complete over the course of year 6 and they decide on the level that children leave year 6 with. In 2012 the SPAG test was introduced ‘... we want to make sure that when children leave primary school they are confident in grammar, punctuation and spelling. The test will ensure that primary schools place a stronger focus on the teaching of these skills than in previous years.’ Michael Gove
Spelling in KS1 We teach spelling patterns and rules from the National Curriculum Spelling guidance These are reinforced and revisited over the two years Spellings are taught daily in phonics lessons. Spellings are tested weekly based on spelling patterns, rules and common exception words (tricky words) Spellings are reinforced during class based writing
Spelling Teaching Methods KS1 Dot-dash method: identifying graphemes and patterns Chunking longer words Visualisation Making words practically Word roots/suffixes/prefixes Dictations Word jumbles Rhymes to remember
Spelling in KS2 We teach patterns from the National Curriculum Spelling lists (spellings are repeated in 3&4 and in 5&6). The core lists are available today and online. Spellings taught daily in class. Spellings are tested weekly – this can include some new but related words.
Spelling Teaching Methods in KS2 Word meaning Dot-dash method Visualisation Dictionary skills Thesaurus skills Derivations Word roots/suffixes/prefixes Dictations Anagrams Gnilleps
What can be done at home to support spelling Children have spelling books that they bring home with their lists in. Check your child’s previous results – value effort They should revise the spellings 4 times at home during the week – encourage. Little and often works best but research says it takes 9 attempts to embed a new word in your long term memory.
What can I do to help? Display the spellings somewhere visible. Practically make words and play games focusing on the patterns and rules Test your child orally. Test your child in writing – make sure they complete the Look, Cover, Write, Check methods. Spelling games, e.g., Scrabble, Bananagrams, Boggle, fridge letters.
SPaG Across KS1 Year 1 To be able to recognise regular plural noun suffixes Vocabulary: Sentence, word, punctuation, capital T begin to use suffixes and prefixes letter, full stop, singular, plural, To use verbs in sentences exclamation mark, question mark To use adjectives in sentences To use the conjunction ‘and’ to join clauses To understand the difference between singular and plural To use Capital letters, full stops, question marks and exclamation marks to demarcate sentences
SPaG Across KS1 Year 2 Vocabulary: To form nouns using suffixes To form adjectives using suffixes Expanded noun phrase, suffix, compound, statement, command, To use adverbs in sentences question, verb, comma, adjective, To use conjunctions to express subordination and adverb, tense, apostrophe, exclamation, coordination conjunction To use expanded noun phrases To create sentences with different forms To be able to use present, past and continuous (progressive) tense To use capital letters, full stops, question marks, exclamation marks, commas and apostrophes in sentences
SPaG across KS2 Vocabulary: Year 3 To express time, place and cause using conjunctions (e.g. adverb, preposition, conjunction, word when, before, after, while, so, because), adverbs or family, prefix, clause, subordinate clause, prepositions (e.g. before, after, during, in, because of) direct speech, consonant, letter, vowel, inverted commas To introduce paragraphs as a way to group related material To use headings and subheadings to aid presentation To use the present perfect form of verbs instead of the simple past
SPaG across KS2 Year 4 To use noun phrases expanded by the addition of modifying adjectives, Vocabulary: nouns and preposition phrases To use fronted adverbials determiner, pronoun, To use paragraphs to organise ideas around a theme possessive pronoun, adverbial, fronted adverbial, apostrophe, plural possession To use the appropriate choice of the pronoun or noun within and across sentences to aid cohesion and avoid repetition. To use inverted commas and other punctuation to indicate direct speech. To use apostrophes to mark singular and plural possession. To use commas after fronted adverb ials.
SPaG across KS2 Year 5 Vocabulary To use relative clauses beginning with, who, which, where, when, whose, that or an omitted relative pronoun modal verb, relative pronoun, relative To indicate degrees of possibility using adverbs or modal verbs clause, parenthesis, bracket, dash, cohesion, ambiguity To use devices to build cohesion within a paragraph To link ideas across paragraphs using adverbials of time, place and number or tense choices To use brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis To use commas to avoid ambig uity and to clarify meaning
SPaG across KS2 Year 6 To use the passive to affect the presentation of information within a sentence and structures appropriate for formal speech and writing or the use of subjunctive forms Vocabulary To know the difference between structures typical of informal speech subject, object, active, passive, To link ideas across paragraphs using a wider range of cohesive devices: repetition of a synonym, antonym, ellipsis, hyphen, word or phrase, grammatical connections and ellipsis colon, semi-colon, bullet points To use layout devices – headings, subheadings, colons, bullets, tables To use the semi-colon, colon and dash to mark the boundary between independent clauses To use the colon to introduce a list and use of semi-colons within lists To use bullet points to list information. To use hyphens to avoid ambiguity.
How we teach SPaG Discretely, in 20 minute sessions five times per week In context as a part of English lessons Spellings are given at the beginning of each week and a range of activities are used in class throughout the week to support learning
How you can help at home When reading, talk about grammatical features used in books. Support the development of punctuation and sentences when writing in learning logs. How could you develop/ extend that sentence? What punctuation could you add there?
Websites The School Run Website gives a clear explanation of key terms, examples and describes how and why they should be taught. http://www.theschoolrun.com http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks2/english/spelling_gram mar/ Practice papers https://www.spag.com
Questions from the sample SPaG test for 2016
Glossary of Terms
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