Secretary of NREC, MOHME Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki MD/Ph.D. Assistant - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Deputy of Research & Technology Secretariat of National Committee for Ethics in Biomedical Research (NREC) Secretary of NREC, MOHME Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki MD/Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Medical Ethics, TUMS

Iran RECs Structure & Practice

National Guideline for Establishment, Grading & Practice of RECs in 3 Levels National Members:11 University/Regional Members:9 Institutional Members:9

Reestablishment of NREC: by Minister’s Official Nomination: New Round: Since Sep 2014

Ethics-Related Parties of MOHME

Iran Research Ethics System Reform

Accredited RECs as Executive Bodies

RECs Main Missions :

National Portal for Research Ethics Repository Program REC 2 Secretariat of National REC REC 1 Committee for 3 Biomedical Researches REC 5 REC 4

Inclusive Research Ethics Observatory Program for Ensuring Research Integrity: Research Protocols: Research Operation: Publication of To be Research compatible To follow the Findings: with research approved ethics standards proposal To be morally acceptable

Implementation a disciplinary system and national data base for those who commit scientific misconduct in biomedical research The Proposed Fellow chart for investigation and disciplinary process of Scientific Misconduct cases in MOHME and affiliated universities/institutions

Publication Ethics Case1: Nature News Report: November 2016

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Nature Report Content 1: General Information • A tranche of 58 articles authored by 282 Iran-based researchers were retracted today by a leading scientific publisher, which said it had found signs that the peer review and publication processes had been compromised. BioMed Central (BMC) will retract 28 articles and investigate • another 40, whereas Springer will pull 30 papers and investigate another 9. Both organizations are run by Nature 's publisher, Springer Nature. 16

Nature Report Content : Type of Misconduct • The actions follow an investigation, prompted by a whistleblower, that found “ evidence of plagiarism, peer review and authorship manipulation, suggestive of attempts to subvert the peer review and publication system to inappropriately obtain or allocate authorship ,” . • All the papers that Springer is retracting showed evidence of authorship manipulation and peer-review manipulation, and 70% showed evidence of plagiarism. • For the BMC papers, all showed evidence of authorship manipulation, 57% showed evidence of peer-review manipulation and 93% showed evidence of plagiarism. 17

Journals & Number of Papers: • 3 Springer journals (30 papers) Four papers in the Journal of Parasitic Diseases ( IF = 0.28) One paper in Comparative Clinical Pathology ( IF = 0.358) 25 papers in Tumor Biology ( IF = 2.926) • 4 BMC journals (28 papers) 23 papers in Diagnostic Pathology, (IF = 1.895) Two papers in Cancer Cell International, (IF = 2.884) Two papers in Journal of Ovarian Research, (IF = 2.502) One paper in the World Journal of Surgical Oncology. (IF = 1.286) 18

یدیلک دارفا۱ : یاقآی ع • یلاع شزومآ زکارم و اه هاگشناد یملع تایه وضع هدربمان ناشدوخ هتفگ هب تسین دنتسه لامش نارهت دازآ هاگشناد یارتکد یوجشناد . • هاگشناد زا یسانشراک ..... هاگشناد زا یسانش بورکیم دشرا یسانشراک ، ...... هک ، هاگشناد رد ار دوخ دشرا یسانشراک هژٰورپ ...... زا نآ زا دعب و دنا هداد ماجنا یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد یگتسباو ..... نلبا هک ار یتلباقم یقیوشت و تسا هدرک یم هدافتسا retract دنا هدرک تفایرد اللو هیقب هاگشناد زا دنا هدش . • مان هب یتکرش اب ناشیا ........ تکرش زا هک یناسک زا رفن دنچ یراکمه اب هک ..... ،دننک یم اه هاگشناد و تاسسوم اب دادرارق دقع هب مادقا و هدش یزادنا هار دنا هدش جارخا دنراد یراکمه . • یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد یگتسباو زا هدافتسا دوجو اب ....... رد ناشیا تیلاعف نیرتشیب ، یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد ....... مولع هاگشناد یشهوژپ ریدم و نواعم اب هلمج زا هدوب یکشزپ ...... نیا نیب رد کرتشم هلاقم۵۸ تسا هتشاد هلاقم . • یم ماجنا ار اه شیامزآ نارهت قرش رد یصوصخ هاگشیامزآ کی رد هک دنتسه یعدم دنا هداد .. 19

یدیلک دارفا۲ : یاقآج ج • یژولوتاپ صصخت و هیمورا هاگشناد زا یمومع یکشزپماد یارتکد لیصحتلا غراف نارهت هاگشناد یکشزپماد هدکشناد زا ماد • یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد اب ییاه یراکمه ..... تاقیقحت زکرم اب هلمج زا ..... هتشاد بلج و دوخ یاهراک هیجوت یارب یششوپ ناونع هب یراکمه نیا زا هراومه و دنا دنا هدرک یم هدافتسا رگید دارفا یراکمه . • ،نارهت ،نارهت یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد هلمج زا اه هاگشناد زا یخرب یریگرد یکشزپ مولع و یتشهب دیهش یکشزپ مولع ،ملبیا یکشزپ مولع ،ملبیا ،هیمورا تسا هدوب ناشیا قیرط زا ناتسدرک . • یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد یملع تایه رد تیوضع یضاقتم ناشیا ..... اب هک دنا هدوب تسا هدشن تقفاوم ناشیا تساوخرد . 20

People with Most Number of Retracted Papers Name No Affiliation Used 22 Baqi Med Uni* Emad Yahaghi 16 Tehran University* Javad Javanbakht 14 Kurdestan Med Uni Aram Mokarizadeh 11 Ilam Uni Ehsan Hosseini 10 Azad Uni Susangerd Branch Behnam Pedram Ilam Uni* Alimohammad Bahrami 9 Azad Uni Med Branch Tehran Afshin Taheri Azam 8 Birjand Med Uni Mohammadreza Shakeri 8 Mashhad Med Uni Amin Zamani Nughabi 7 Tehran Uni Farshid Khadivar 7 Tehran Uni Radmehr Shafiee 7 21

People with Most Number of Retracted Papers Name No Affiliation Tehran Uni Mehdi Aghamohammad Hassan 4 Lorestan Med Uni Mohsen Mohammadi 4 AJA Med Uni Peyman Karimi Goudarzi 4 Tabriz Sepah Hospital Rahman Ghaffarzadegan Rabat i 4 SBMU/ Isfahan Med Uni Seyed Mohamad Hossein Tabat abaei Nodushan 4 Tehran Uni Seyed Rashid Touni 4 Azad Uni Med Tehran Zahra Kamyabi-Moghaddam 4 Branch/Orthopedic 22

The Number of Affiliations of Each Medical Universities among Retracted Papers University Affiliation Number AJA University of Medical Sciences 55 55 Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran 29 29 Iran Tehran University of Medical Sciences 18 18 Birjand University of Medical Sciences 18 18 Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 14 14 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science 13 13 Iran University of Medical Sciences 12 12 Alborz University of Medical Sciences 8 Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 6 Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 5 Qom University of Medical Sciences 4 Lorestan University of Medical Sciences 4 Zahedan University of Medical Sciences 4 Mashhad University of Medical Science 4 23

The Number of Affiliations of Each Medical Universities among Retracted Papers University Affiliation Number Ilam University of Medical sciences 3 Zanjan University of Medical Sciences 2 School of Medicine Shahed University 2 Pasteur Institute of Iran 2 Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 1 Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 1 Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Ahwaz 1 Branch Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences * 1 Jiroft University of Medical Sciences 1 Semnan University of Medical Science * 1 24 Arak University of Medical Sciences * 1

The Number of Affiliations of Each Non- Medical Universities among Retracted Papers University Affiliation Number Tehran University 74 74 Urmia University 25 25 Ilam University 22 22 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 5 Shahrekord University 3 Tabarestan University of Mazandaran 1 Razi University 1 Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 1 University Tarbiat Modares University 1 Semnan University of Medical Science 1 25 Arak University of Medical Sciences 1

The Number of Affiliations of Each Azad University Branches among Retracted Papers University Affiliation Number Karaj 13 13 Tehran Medical Branch 11 11 Susangerd 9 Mashhad 6 Shahrekord 4 Ghamsar 4 Abhar 3 North Tehran 3 Damghan 3 Science and Research Tehran 3 Science and Research Kordestan 2 Kashmar 1 Tehran East 1 Tonekabon 1 Varamin Pishva 1 26 Parand 1