Research Trends i in NSF and JST-NS NSF Collaboration O Opportunities A View from the Directorate for Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering (CISE) at the US National Science Foundation (NSF) Dr. David Corman CISE / CNS 2 nd JST-NSF International Joint Symposium on Big Data, AI, CPS, and SCC for a New Society 1
CISE programs address national priorities Image Credit: ThinkStock Image Credit: CCC and SIGACT CATCS Image Credit: Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS Image Credit: ThinkStock Robotics & Understanding the Big Data & AI Cybersecurity Manufacturing Brain Image Credit: Texas Advanced Computing Center Image Credit: WINLAB, Rutgers University Image Credit: US Ignite Image Credit: Calvin Lin, University of Texas, Austin Cyber Physical Smart Computer Science Advanced Wireless Advanced Systems Communities Education Research Cyberinfrastructure “To promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national defense...” 2
NSF Big Ideas RESEARCH IDEAS Windows on the Quantum Work at the Universe: Leap: Human- Multi-messenger Leading the Technology Astrophysics Next Frontier: Quantum Shaping the “ … bold questions that will Revolution Future Harnessing drive NSF's long-term research Data for 21 st Understanding Century Navigating agenda -- questions that will the Rules of Science and the Life: Engineering New Arctic ensure future generations Predicting Phenotype continue to reap the benefits of PROCESS IDEAS fundamental S&E research. ” Mid-scale Research NSF 2026 Infrastructure Growing NSF INCLUDES: Convergence Enhancing STEM Research at NSF through Diversity and Inclusion 3
Harnessi Ha ssing t g the D Data R Revolution on ( (HD HDR) Enabling 21 st -century science, engineering, and education to move toward effective use of digital data to advance discovery • Fundamental research in data-centric Research across all NSF Directorates mathematics, statistics and computational, and computer science Systems • Fundamental research on data-centric Theoretical foundations foundations mathematics, statistics, algorithms and systems computer & computational data-centric algorithms, science systems • Data-driven research in all NSF research domains Data-intensive research • Data-centric, science-driven, research in all areas of science and engineering cyberinfrastructure (CI) ecosystem • Creation and nurturing of a 21st-century data-capable workforce Includes CISE investments in the following programs: BIGDATA, DIBBs, TRIPODS 4
Harnessing the Data Revolution (HDR) TRIPODS: BIGDATA: Critical Techniques, DIBBs: Data Infrastructure Transdisciplinary Technologies and Building Blocks Robust, shared data-centric Research in Principles of Methodologies for Advancing cyberinfrastructure capabilities Data Science Foundations and Applications of accelerating interdisciplinary Bringing together Big Data Sciences and research in areas stimulated by statistics, mathematics, Engineering data theoretical computer Foundations: fundamental CISE (OAC) and other science communities to techniques, theories, directorates develop theoretical methodologies, technologies foundations of data Innovative Applications: application- science through driven novel techniques, integrated research, methodologies, technologies training activities CISE, BIO, EHR, ENG, GEO, MPS, SBE CISE, MPS AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure Theory Systems & applications Cyberinfrastructure 5
Work at the Human-Technology Frontier: Shaping the Future A bold initiative to catalyze interdisciplinary science and engineering research to… understand and build the human- technology partnership; design new technologies to augment human performance; illuminate the emerging socio- technological landscape; and foster lifelong and pervasive learning with technology 6
The Human-Technology Frontier Cyber Physical Systems (CPS): NRI-2.0: Ubiquitous Collaborative Deeply integrating computation, Robots: Developing the next generation communication, and control into physical of collaborative robots to enhance personal systems safety, health, and productivity develop core system science for complex cyber- accelerate development and use of collaborative physical systems in multiple application areas robots CISE, ENG CISE, EHR, ENG, SBE DHS, DOT, NASA, NIH, USDA DOD, DOE, USDA Transportation Energy and Industrial Automation Healthcare and Biomedical Critical Infrastructure 7
The Human-Technology Frontier Smart and Connected Cyberlearning and Smart & Connected Health (SCH): transforming Future Learning Communities (S&CC): healthcare knowledge, Technologies: improving quality of life for all delivery, and quality of life interdisciplinary, integrative expanding and through IT research to improve understanding, transforming learning and safe, effective, efficient, design, sustainability of intelligent educational opportunities patient-centered, infrastructure and outcomes for learners engaging local residents, proactive, predictive health and workers of all ages stakeholders, government across and wellness technologies technologies to enable rural, coastal, urban, border CISE, ENG, SBE lifelong learning, including communities Joint with NIH adult re-training CISE, EHR, ENG, SBE CISE, EHR, ENG, SBE 8
Work ork a at Human an T Technology F y Fron ontier r – Work orkshops a and Resear arch C Coor ordination on N Net etwor orks Understand and build the Design and develop new Illuminate the emerging Foster lifelong and human-technology technologies to augment socio-technological pervasive learning partnership human performance landscape through technology Making "The Future of RCN: Enhancing small and Future Workforce Convergence Research Work" Work: A Convergence mid-level farm viability Implications of about Multimodal Workshop on Experiments in through a systems-based Autonomous Trucks: Human Learning Data Tech Work-Maker Culture, research network: Linking Workshop on the during Human Machine Co-working, Cooperatives, technology and Sociotechnical Research Interactions Entrepreneurship & Digital sustainable development Challenges, Benefits, and Labor and practice Opportunities From Making to Micro- A Workshop Shaping RCN: Converge Research Converging Human and Manufacture: Reimagining Research on Human- on the Socio Technological Work Beyond Mass Technology Partnerships Technological Landscape Perspectives in Production to Enhance STEM of Work in the Age of Crowdsourcing Workforce Engagement Increased Automation Research 9
Artificial Intelligence Transformative science that holds promise for tremendous societal and economic benefit with potential to revolutionize how we discover, work, learn, and communicate • CISE core research programs: Human-AI Cyber-human Systems Autonomy interaction Robust Intelligence • Cross-directorate programs: AI Infrastructure BIGDATA NRI-2.0: Ubiquitous Collaborative Robots Cyber Physical Systems Modeling Smart & Connected Communities Smart and Connected Health Machine Learning Collaborative Research in Computational Massive Data Management Neuroscience Sensing / Data Acquisition • CISE Expeditions in Computing • AI+X: ML as a new horizontal 10
Future A AI Research a and Development S Strategies AI advances possible through: the availability of big data which provided raw material for dramatically improved machine learning approaches and algorithms; which in turn relied on the capabilities of more powerful computers 1. Make long-term investments in AI research 2. Develop effective methods for human-AI collaboration 3. Understand and address the ethical, legal, and societal implications of AI Recommendation 1: Develop an AI R&D implementation framework 4. Ensure the safety and security of AI systems 5. Develop shared public datasets and environments for AI training and Recommendation 2: Study the testing national landscape for creating and 6. Measure and evaluate AI technologies through standards and sustaining a healthy AI R&D benchmarks workforce 7. Better understand the national AI R&D workforce needs 11
A A Vision for Research C Cyberinfr frastr tructu ture Architecting an open national data infrastructure Understanding Increasing interdisciplinary sharing Facilities Smart and Connected Water, Energy, Food, Applications: Gateways Communities INFEWS the Brain Governance, policy, sustainability Non-technical but critical issues Increasing disciplinary emphasis New Data Services: Discovery, Access, Deep Analytics, Semantics Services Core services, e.g. authentication, distributed storage, … Storage and Compute Infrastructure Campus Regional Commercial National International National/International Research and Education Network … … … … … Privacy-preserving data sharing: major challenge Enabling and accelerating science drivers, including NSF initiatives & facilities 12
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