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Referencing Academic Skills and ANU Library Overview Who we are Using a style guide to reference Finding the information ANU Academic Skills Correct the mistakes Using Endnote to reference The ANU Library... Connects you


  1. Referencing Academic Skills and ANU Library

  2. Overview • Who we are • Using a style guide to reference  Finding the information ANU Academic Skills  Correct the mistakes • Using Endnote to reference

  3. The ANU Library... • Connects you to a wide and diverse range of high quality scholarly ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library and popular information. • Has approximately 2.5 million physical and 6.5 million digital items in its collection of resources. • Has 5 separate on-campus branches, arranged by subject areas. • Gives you free access to specialist librarians, who can assist with all your research, information, and digital literacy needs. • Provides comprehensive training and ongoing personalised support for EndNote X9 reference management software, and much more. 4

  4. Why we reference ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library Essential Allows Distinguishes Positions Strengthens requirement readers to your ideas your work in your for all work at follow up on from other a scholarly arguments ANU information people’s community 5

  5. manually How to reference ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library 6

  6. Steps to reference manually 1. Identify the source ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library 2. Look up the correct style guide 3. Find all the relevant information 4. Match your reference to the style guide 7

  7. Step 1: Identify the source ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library Journal article? Book / Report? book chapter? Newspaper Website? article? 8

  8. Step 2: Look it up in the style guide ANU Academic Skills HARVARD • A general style that is adapted all over the world • In Australia – the Australian Government Publishing Service (AGPS) version is used most commonly 9

  9. What does your field typically use? Google: ANU referencing Field Typical Style Economics, Finance, Management Harvard International Relations, Political Science, Diplomacy Chicago Anthropology, Social Research Harvard or Chicago Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Science Harvard or APA Psychology, Linguistics, Social Sciences APA Law AGLC Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science Harvard or IEEE Medicine, Neuroscience Vancouver

  10. Major differences between styles In text citations Footnotes The impact of the above changes in business Spaces and places need to be understood organization and communications was likely as never being neutral or natural, but amplified by American trade patterns. ⁷ US exports rather extremely political. Spaces reflect were dominated by bulk commodities—raw materials and foodstuffs—where standard grading, expressions of cultural memory, centralized trading exchanges, and futures contracts belonging, identity and citizenship facilitated commerce with a minimum of personal (Wallwork & Dixon 2004; Samson 2006; mediation. ⁸ Robin 2010). Thus, an ‘us’ and ‘them’ dynamic exists within public and private 7. Matthew Simon and David E. Novack, “Some spaces. This is discussed by Carey (2004, Dimensions of the American Commercial Invasion of Europe, 1871–1914: An Introductory Essay,” Journal of 2008), who explores the interconnections Economic History, 24, 4 (December, 1964): 591–605. between whiteness, white sovereignty and 8. Alfred D. Chandler, The Visible Hand: The Indigenous sovereignty. Managerial Revolution in American Business (Cambridge, Mass., 1977): 210–15.

  11. Many other differences between styles Wolfe, K, Wu, X, & Lui, R 2003, ‘Antioxidant activity HARVARD AGPS of apple peels’, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 609-614. Wolfe, Kelly, Xianzhong Wu, and Rui H. Lui. CHICAGO “Antioxidant Activity of Apple Peels.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51, no. 3 (2003): 609-614. doi:10.1021/jf020782a.

  12. Most require references in the body + at the end In-text citations or footnotes Reference list or bibliography As one of the three institutions, the magistracy Crawford, Michael H. 1993. The Roman republic . 2nd ed. Cambridge: added strength to the political system by Harvard University Press. establishing a structure of leadership roles (i.e. an Diodorus Siculus. 1954. Library of History, Volume X: Books 19.66-20 . executive). Magistracies were offices of state, the Translated by Russel M. Geer, Loeb Classical Library 390 . majority of which were in a hierarchy and individuals Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. were expected to work their way up the hierarchy Green, Steven J. 2009. "Malevolent Gods and Promethean Birds: (called cursus honorum or the ‘ladder of offices’) Contesting Augury in Augustus's Rome." Transactions of the (Mousourakis 2007, 11). At the bottom were the American Philological Association (1974-) 139 (1):147-167. quaestors, then the aediles, followed by the praetors, Madison, James. 1788. The Structure of the Government Must Furnish with the coveted role of consuls at the top. Censors, the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments (Federalist No. 51). In The Federalist Papers , edited dictators and tribunes were three other public offices that sat outside the ‘ladder of offices’. Elections for by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison: Pennsylvania State University. censors and dictators did not fit the yearly election Mousourakis, George. 2007. A legal history of Rome . London & New pattern of the other offices (censors were elected for York: Routledge. 18 months every five years and a dictator was a role Ridley, R. T. 2016. "The fall of the Roman Republic." Agora 51 (1):63-66. that was only used in times of crisis for six months) Scullard, H. H. 1980. A history of the Roman world, 753 to 146 B.C . 4th (Scullard 1980, 80). The tribunate was outside the ed. London & New York: Routledge. ladder of offices because it was only available to Scullard, H. H. 2011. From the Gracchi to Nero: a history of Rome from those not of patrician birth (Crawford 1993, 164). 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 . London: Routledge.

  13. Step 2: Look it up in the style guide (This is Harvard style) Author ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library Author given family name name initial Year Article title Journal name Volume Issue Page range Digital object identifier (like a stable web address) 14

  14. Step 3: Find all the relevant information Journal name ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library Article title Author Author family name Issue given name Page range Digital object identifier Year Volume 15

  15. Step 4: Match your reference to the style guide (This is Harvard style) Style g le guide ide ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library Your r refe eferen ence Vandegrift, D 2016, ‘”We don’t have any limits”: Russian young adult life narratives through a social generations lens’, Journal of Youth Studies , vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 221-236, doi:10.1080/13676261.2015.1059930. 16

  16. Steps to reference manually 1. Identify the source ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library 2. Look up the correct style guide 3. Find all the relevant information 4. Match your reference to the style guide 18

  17. referencing How to automate ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library 19

  18. Automated referencing • EndNote X9 is the ANU's officially licensed and supported ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library reference management software program. • Helps you build a “living library” of source materials. • Enables you to import citations and full-text materials from a wide variety of scholarly databases and e-journals. • Helps you store, arrange, and annotate your sources. • Instantly formats your papers in a wide variety of academic writing styles. 20

  19. EndNote X9 in Six Minutes for Windows https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7e6-6QkcYm0

  20. EndNote X9 in Six Minutes for Apple OS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jt-Fv3eP_aY

  21. Getting your own EndNote X9 • EndNote X9 software for Windows and Mac can be freely downloaded from the Library catalogue – search by keyword Endnote . • Lots of information and tips can be found in the Library's own EndNote X9 guide: https://libguides.anu.edu.au/endnote • The official Clarivate Analytics EndNote X9 online guide can be found at: http://clarivate.libguides.com/endnote_training • You can register for the Library’s full EndNote X9 training workshops at: http://anulib.anu.edu.au/training-register

  22. Mendeley Desktop & Mendeley Web • A free and popular reference manager which enables easy ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library organisation, searching and syncing of your Desktop library with Mendeley Web. • Import or drag and drop individual PDFs or folders; annotate and share PDFs; generate automated citations in Word as you write • Current ANU staff and students are entitled to: 100GB of personal + shared storage, plus access to unlimited groups with up to 100 collaborators. • Download Mendeley Desktop or e xplore Mendeley help guides. 24

  23. APA 7th with Mendeley

  24. Chicago 17 Footnotes with Mendeley

  25. Mendeley Desktop with Word 2016 ANU Academic Skills & ANU Library Contact the ANU Library Digital Literacy Training team for support and advice on EndNote X9, Mendeley, and much more... e-mail: digital.literacy@anu.edu.au telephone: 02 6125 8886 online: https://www.eventbrite.com.au/o/anu-library-7481894195

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