D E L I V E R I N G I N N O V A T I O N Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage (DSA) Radio Club of America Nov 21 st 2015 1 1 1
Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage (DSA) Intro • DSA Decouples Spectrum ownership and wireless service • Allows wireless operators to lease excess capacity to other wireless operators and MVNOs and monetize underutilized resources – Competitors – Non-traditional – Roaming Partners • Making excess capacity available for lease dynamically – Rivada DSA Technology allows for a dynamic bandwidth open access marketplace – Will lead to Commoditization of Spectrum (a whole new industry) Possible enhancement to the present licensing process used by regulators (FCC) 2
Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage (DSA) Intro • DSA does not require provisioning the uSIM on the subscriber handset • DSA does not require a mobile application or modification to the OS on a subscriber handset • DSA enables dynamic usage consumption and tracking in geographic defined areas • DSA works with multiple subscriber OS platforms such as Android and iOS • DSA fosters innovations in wireless technology adoption 3
Technology Overview Imitation is the highest form of flattery… • LSA (Licensed Shared Access) • Delivers the equivalent of DSA without a marketplace to maximize the value of dynamically shared spectrum 4 4
Technology Overview DPC and DSC Wireless Network Dynamic Spectrum Controller OMC/NMS DSL Policy Controller Wireless Network Dynamic Spectrum Controller OMC/NMS Network Operator identified by PLMN-id 5
DSA Nodes Dynamic Policy Controller (DPC) Coordinates resource allocations between networks Dynamic Spectrum Controller (DSC) Manages Lease for Lessee or Lessor network Bid Manager (GAA) Creates Lease parameters Bidding entry for Lessee Element Management Systems (EMS) Separate EMS for each DPC and DSC Used to configure DPC or DSC Performs O&M Function for DPC or DSC Arbitrage Entity (AE) Interface between DSA and Trading Platforms Publishes Leases Informs DPC to deliver lease 6
Technology Overview DSAFlex Improves DSA Architecture flexibility • DSAFlex = flexible integration approach by offering several approaches – DSAX : X Interfaces – DSA9 : MOCN approach (100% 3GPP) – DSA-Lite : Pure Roaming (100% 3GPP) • DSA9 and DSA-Lite architecture do not need the X interface Service Packs (SP) • DSA- X remains Rivada’s preferred integration approach for the long term 7
Technology Overview DSAX Lessee LTE Network O&M • Optimal solution, as it has all DSC O&M/EMS OFCS PCRF SPR Sp x the features and capabilities G S-GW X g P-GW d GAA for DSA Bid Manager Xe eNB Xm S8 Xh HSS MME • S6a Requires Software Packs (SP) Lessee DSC Security DPC Gateway O&M/EMS Xgaa to be implemented in OEM Security Gatway Commodity s10 Security Exchange Gateway nodes X g Security a a AE DPC Gatway S6a h Commodity X Exchange S8 Security P-GW MME Gatway Xm eNB Xe Xgd Lessor HSS S-GW DSC PCRF SPR Sp GAA Bid Manager OFCS O&M DSC Lessor LTE Network O&M/EMS 8
Technology Overview DSA9 • Lessee LTE Network Uses RAN Sharing approach O&M PCRF SPR Sp between networks (MOCN) Gx DSC S-GW P-GW O&M/EMS • DSA implemented using existing GAA eNB Bid Manager HSS Xgd S - ! U MME OEM features OFCS X2 S1-M Lessee DPC Security DSC Security O&M/EMS • Gatway Gateway Enables Rivada open access Xgaa Commodity Exchange Security Xa marketplace Gateway Xgaa Security DPC Commodity AE Gatway Exchange • No SP or X interfaces required Security S S X 1 Gatway ! 2 - - M U OFCS PCRF Sp SPR GAA Gx Xgd • Bid Manager 100% 3GPP Standards approach S-GW P-GW C Lessee eNB Lessor HSS S1-M Lessor MME DSC O&M DSC O&M/EMS Lessor LTE Network 9
Technology Overview DSA-Lite Lessee LTE Network • Pure Roaming process O&M PCRF SPR Sp • DSC x Roaming is supported by all G O&M/EMS GAA Bid Manager OEMs and Wireless operators P-GW S-GW today eNB HSS S8 MME • OFCS Enables Rivada open access Lessee DSC marketplace Security DPC Gateway O&M/EMS Security • d 100% 3GPP Standards approach X Gatway Security • Gateway MVNO approach Xd Security Commodity DPC Gatway Exchange S8 Security P-GW MME Gatway S1-M eNB S!-U HSS S-GW Lessor DSC PCRF SPR Sp OFCS O&M GAA Bid Manager DSC Lessor LTE Network O&M/EMS 10
DSA Lease Grid Sub Sector Cell Region (BU) 201 2,2,z2 1 2 3 Sector or Cell Grid Region 4 5 6 202 7 8 9 2,0,z1 0,0,z1 (0,1,1) (1,1,1) C (1,0,1) (0,0,1) Region 1 204 Cell Site Level 3.2.0 203 (0,1,0) (1,1,0) B 0,0,0 3,0,0 Bandwidth Unit (BU) (0,0,0) (1,0,0) A Broadband Orthogonal Resource Grouping 11
GAA 12
DSA IPR 8717929- Telecom Exchange (TCE) for Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage Commodity OTC Exchange 14/807975Method and System for Broadband Orthogonal Resource Grouping (BORG) Security Gatway Financial 14/843072 Method and Systems for Wireless Telecom Fracking Social Economics (WTF) Domain 62/114,956 Transportation Resource Grouping and Reallocation AE 8711721-Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage for allocating telecom resources from one telecom network to another Security 8279786-DSA for a Public Safety System Gatway 8670403-DSA resource pooling allocation for leasing 8964685- DSA one network auctions part of its network resources to another network following a set of predetermined rules including capacity, network boundry, network quality of service (QoS), a geodedic parameters along with time and duration of the resources being made available. DPC O&M/EMS 9094958- DSA where the subscriber profile is changed for leasing indicating if it is elibable for DSA and services it is allowed with it profile including QoS DPC 14/287/090-Method and System for Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage DPC to DSC inteface communication 8837418-Dynamic QoS for DSA where Lessor DSC communicates with lessee PCRF to adjust QoS of lessee subscribers on lessor network Policy 9088989 - Methods and Systems for Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage -Congestion Management. Tiered priority and throttling bandwdith Security Domain Financial Domain Gatway 2015202708 Methods and Systems for DSA – Pooling Resources Security Security Gatway Gatway 14/591,095-DSA for Availabile Spectrum Assignments 14/740520 – DSA User Profile Mangement 14/287092-DPC to DSC bidding information 14/703,204 Methods and Systems for GAAs communication GAA GAA 14/287/097-DSA Data context and management at DSC and DPC 14/287,088-Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrag DSA Policy driven QoS_V0.1 14/740,596 DSA Cell Selection and Virtual Bid (QoS and User Profile) DSC DSC 62/179239 – DSA and MVNe Policy Domain O&M/EMS O&M/EMS DSC DSC 62/133844 Method and System for a Flexible Dynamic Arbitrage System (DSA Flex) 8275349-Tiered Priority Access to Communication Network Resources- reserviing resources Xm Xm O 8611848-Tiered Priority Access to Communication Network Resources- Advanced Roaming capability for emergency communication O O HSS P-GW Xe P-GW HSS O F Xe & F & 8892066-Pre-Empting a non TPA user in place of a TPA user and allocating radio resources for TPA specific use C C M S M S 14/287/105- DSA eNB Transition States S8 S8 PCRF S-GW S-GW PCRF Network Domain 14/287,108 DSA HeNB Femto Cell Lessor 8934439-DSA/Grid Negotiating a resource leasing scheme between networks and coordinating a handover between leasee and MME S6a Security Security S6a MME lessor networks based on geographic boundaries defied in the lease parameters. Lessee LTE Network Gatway Gatway LTE Network 9094899- DSA using Grid System enabling a subscriber to use resourses that are leased in a geographic area eNB Network eNB Domain 14/713,358 Methods and Systems for DSA with a Mobility Load Banacer Gateway 13/664,819- Tiered Priority eNB user and resource throttling Subscriber Domain 14/287/099 -DSA - Geoboundaries and UE selection for HandIn Handset 14/287/111 DSA Mobility Management Handset 8934373-DSA with mobile using different frequency bands and utilizing multiple networks to achieve service 13.910790- Diverse Multiple Carrier Aggregation on Handset Location Improvement 8787944 – eLBS – improved location using mobiles to group together First Responder through triangulation 14/293,056- eLBS -location position improvement GPS (3D) 8068808- Service Access during emergency for wireless handsets (uSIM/PRL) Device Smart Phone Domain 14/690712- ELBS Kalman Filter in eLBS, 8280344-Dynamic Telephone Directory for Wireless Handsets O 14.735210 - eLBS Dead Recking process n / M 13/627666-Video and Communication Relay Module Relay Data from one device to another i O f c f 14/823294- eLBS 3D with no GPS 8086280- Wireless Relay Network (Class1 Dev1) O n M / 14/823,244 - eLBS with no Geospacial System Available (3D) i O c f f 13/627,576- Communication Relay Module – Body Worn 14/834758- eLBS Mobile Grouping 3D 13/668,511-Enhanced Display for Breathing Apparatus Masks 14/834790 eLBS using and External Location Based Server O n M / i O 62/089937 - ELBS logic flow and Psuedo Waypoint c f f eLBS Communication Flow between peer devices Relay Relay 62/102853- ELBS Trilateration Process 13
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