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The final review Record efficiencies Arno Smets PVMD Delft University of Technology Learning objectives What are the record efficiencies for lab scales cells and modules? How do record efficiencies scale with device size? What


  1. The final review – Record efficiencies Arno Smets PVMD Delft University of Technology

  2. Learning objectives What are the record efficiencies for lab scales cells and • modules? How do record efficiencies scale with device size? • What are the module efficiencies in production? • What is the learning curve of PV technology and systems? • What is the market share and the learning rates of the • various PV technology? Which metrics are important for the PV technology? • What are the pros and cons of the various PV • technologies in relation to these metrics?

  3. Learning objectives What are the record efficiencies for lab scales cells and • modules? How do record efficiencies scale with device size? • What are the module efficiencies in production? • What is the learning curve of PV technology and systems? • What is the market share and the learning rates of the • various PV technology? Which metrics are important for the PV technology? • What are the pros and cons of the various PV • technologies in relation to these metrics?

  4. Global installed PV power (GW p ) 350 305 300 250 229 200 178 150 138 101 100 70 50 40 23 16 9.2 6.7 3.7 5.1 2.1 2.6 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Year 4

  5. Global installed PV power (GW p ) Annual installed PV power (GW p ) 350 350 305 300 300 250 250 229 200 200 178 150 150 138 101 100 100 70 50 50 40 23 16 9.2 6.7 3.7 5.1 2.1 2.6 0 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Year 5

  6. Abundance of elements c-Si: Si,O,Al,N,B,P Si,O,Al,N,B,P Rock forming elements Thin film technologies TF Si: H,Si,O,Al,B,P,Zn H,Si,O,Al,B,P,Zn II-VI CdTe: Cd,Te,S,O,Al,Zn Cd,Te,S,O,Al,Zn I-III-VI CIGS: Cu,In,Se,Ga,Cd,S,O,Al,Zn Cu,In,Se,Ga,Cd,S,O,Al,Zn Major industrial metals III-V GaAs: Precious metals Ga,As,Al,In,P,Ge Ga,As,Al,In,P,Ge Rarest metals Rare earth metals

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