The final review – Record efficiencies Arno Smets PVMD Delft University of Technology
Learning objectives What are the record efficiencies for lab scales cells and • modules? How do record efficiencies scale with device size? • What are the module efficiencies in production? • What is the learning curve of PV technology and systems? • What is the market share and the learning rates of the • various PV technology? Which metrics are important for the PV technology? • What are the pros and cons of the various PV • technologies in relation to these metrics?
Learning objectives What are the record efficiencies for lab scales cells and • modules? How do record efficiencies scale with device size? • What are the module efficiencies in production? • What is the learning curve of PV technology and systems? • What is the market share and the learning rates of the • various PV technology? Which metrics are important for the PV technology? • What are the pros and cons of the various PV • technologies in relation to these metrics?
Global installed PV power (GW p ) 350 305 300 250 229 200 178 150 138 101 100 70 50 40 23 16 9.2 6.7 3.7 5.1 2.1 2.6 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Year 4
Global installed PV power (GW p ) Annual installed PV power (GW p ) 350 350 305 300 300 250 250 229 200 200 178 150 150 138 101 100 100 70 50 50 40 23 16 9.2 6.7 3.7 5.1 2.1 2.6 0 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Year 5
Abundance of elements c-Si: Si,O,Al,N,B,P Si,O,Al,N,B,P Rock forming elements Thin film technologies TF Si: H,Si,O,Al,B,P,Zn H,Si,O,Al,B,P,Zn II-VI CdTe: Cd,Te,S,O,Al,Zn Cd,Te,S,O,Al,Zn I-III-VI CIGS: Cu,In,Se,Ga,Cd,S,O,Al,Zn Cu,In,Se,Ga,Cd,S,O,Al,Zn Major industrial metals III-V GaAs: Precious metals Ga,As,Al,In,P,Ge Ga,As,Al,In,P,Ge Rarest metals Rare earth metals
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