Reflectance and Transmittance measurements René van Swaaij PVMD Delft University of Technology
Learning objectives • Characterising optical properties
Learning objectives • Characterising optical properties • Typical measurement setup
Learning objectives • Characterising optical properties • Typical measurement setup • Integrating sphere setup
Optical characterisation Solar cell
Optical characterisation R Solar cell
Optical characterisation R Solar cell
Optical characterisation R A Solar cell
Optical characterisation R A T Solar cell
Optical characterisation R A T Solar cell
Optical characterisation Metal back contact R A Solar cell
Measurement setup Many optical elements! • Source figure: PerkinElmer 2017
Measurement setup Many optical elements! • Tungsten-halogen and • Deuterium lamp 175 – 3300 nm range • Source figure: PerkinElmer 2017
Measurement setup Many optical elements! • Tungsten-halogen and • Deuterium lamp 175 – 3300 nm range • Precise monochromator • Source figure: PerkinElmer 2017
Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Detectors Sample Sample beam Reference
Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Detectors Sample Sample beam Reference Source figure: labsphere 2017
Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Two detectors • Detectors Sample Sample beam Reference
Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Two detectors • Port plug • Sample Sample beam Port plug Reference
Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Two detectors • Port plug • Sample Sample beam Port plug Reference
Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Two detectors • Port plug • Sample Sample Sample at an angle • beam Port plug Reference
Reflectance setup Reference Integrating sphere • beam Spectralon • Two detectors • Port plug • Sample Sample Sample at an angle • beam Reference beam • Port plug Reference
IQE and spectral reflectance Courtesy: G. Yang
IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang
IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang
IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang
IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 , IQE Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang
IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 , IQE Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang
Transmittance setup Sample placed at beam • opening Sample Sample beam Reference
Transmittance setup Sample placed at beam • opening Spectralon Sample Spectralon at reflectance • port Sample beam Reference
Transmittance setup Reference Sample placed at beam • beam opening Sample Spectralon at reflectance • port Sample beam Reference beam • Reference
Summary Reflectance and transmittance are measured, absorptance is • calculated
Summary Reflectance and transmittance are measured, absorptance is • calculated Reflectance spectrum used to obtain IQE •
Summary Reflectance and transmittance are measured, absorptance is • calculated Reflectance spectrum used to obtain IQE • Integrating sphere with Spectralon as perfect scattering • material
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