Preparation of Development Plan for Fourteen Upazila Package-02 (Ishwarganj Upazila,Mymensingh; Raipura Upazila and Shibpur Upazila, Narsingdi) Presentation On Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) On the basis of Field Survey Prepared By Joint Venture of Sheltech Consultants Pvt. Ltd and ARC Bangladesh Ltd
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is considered is one of the popular and effective procedure to know village area properly. It is based on village experiences where communities effectively manage their natural resources. Objectives Technology of Participation (ToP) method helps to make development • planning for short term (2-5 years), medium term (5-10 years) and long term (10+ years) with the participation of local people With the help of GIS technology social mapping may apply to • represent the available social, environmental and natural resources of the target area To identify local constrains and potentialities to explore the • opportunity of target group
Tools • Social Mapping • Venn-diagram • Technology of Participation (ToP) PRA Facilitators and Participants • Facilitators Two teams worked in field level • Team members • Facilitator: Md. Azibar Rahman (Social Expert) Co-Facilitator: Tarek Khan Logistics: Md. Minar Hossain Rapporteur: Md. Rubaiyat Islam • Participants 15-20 participants has been selected from each union for rural area and each • three wards under municipal area
Number of Conducted PRA Name of Upazila No. of PRA No of PRA at Total No. of No. of at Union Municipality PRA Participants Level Level Ishwarganj 11 1 12 260 Shibpur 22 2 24 692 Raipura 9 1 10 236 Total 46 1188 Participants of PRA • 15-20 participants of each group Types of Participants • Ward Members/Ward Councilors • Teachers • Businessmen/Dealers/Brokers/Traders • NGOs/CSOs/Clubs • Imams/religious priests or leaders • Farmers/laborers • Journalist • Professional (physician/engineers) • Local elite/politician/Others
Social Mapping: Ishwarganj Pourashava Photograph: Preparing Social Map of Ishwarganj Pourashava Photograph: Social Map of Ishwarganj Paurashava
Social Mapping: Raipura Pourashava Photograph: Preparing Social Map of Raipura Pourashava Photograph: Social Map of Raipura Paurashava
Social Mapping: Shibpur Pourashava Photograph: Preparing Social Map of Raipura Pourashava Photograph: Social Map of Raipura Paurashava
Findings of Ishwarganj Social Mapping • Urban Area Though it is Paurashava but most of the land are agri-land and deep tube • well is only irrigation water source River bed of Kanchamatia river has silted up • • Rural Area Kancha Matia River is not helping to reduce drainage problem as it is silted • up Most of the land are agricultural land and deep tube well is irrigation • water source
Findings of Raipura Social Mapping • Urban Area Drainage problem is severe here. • Health Service development is required. • • Rural Area Drainage problem is severe here. • Most of the lands are agricultural land and deep tube well is the major • source of irrigation water.
Findings of Shibpur Social Mapping • Urban Area Poor drainage system • No street lights • Water logging • • Rural Area Water logging • Poor drainage system • Lack of health service •
Venn Diagram based Major Problems of Ishwarganj Urban Area 2. 3. Insufficient Communicat Electricity ion 1. No Pipe Gas Supply 5. 4. No No Playground Government and Park Hospital
Venn Diagram based Major Problems of Raipura Urban Area 2. 3. No Gas Lack of Water Connection Supply 1. Lack of Employment 5. Problem of 4. Educational Lack of Drain System
Venn Diagram based Major Problems of Shibpur Urban Area 2. 3. Problem of Poor Medical Drainage Facilities Facilities 1. Poor Transportation System 5. 4. Lack of Street No Gas Light Connection
Venn Diagram based Major Problems of Ishwarganj Rural Area 2. Poor 3. Insufficient Communication Electricity Supply 1. Water-logging 5. 4. Lack of Lack of Potable Educational Water Service
Venn Diagram based Major Problems of Raipura Rural Area 2. Lack of 3. Lack of Pure Drainage Drinking Water 1. Poor Transportation 4. 5. Lack of Proper Infrastructure Utility Services Problem (Electricity and Gas)
Venn Diagram based Major Problems of Shibpur Rural Area 2. Poor 3. Lack of Health Employment Service Opportunity 1. Poor Communication System 4. 5. Lack of Poor Law Drainage System Enforcement System
Venn Diagram based Major Five (05) Potentialities of Ishwarganj Urban Area 2. Deep Tube 3. River well 1. Agricultural Land 5. 4. Ishwarganj Ishwarganj Bazar Degree College
Venn Diagram based Major Five (05) Potentialities of Raipura Urban Area 2. 3. Existing Foreign Gas Sub- Remittence station 1. Agricultural Land 4. 5. Existing Poultry River
Venn Diagram based Major Five (05) Potentialities of Shibpur Urban Area 2. 3. Agricultural Land Poultry 1. Foreign Remittance 5. 4. Fish Cultivation Business
Venn Diagram based Major Five (05) Potentialities of Ishwarganj Rural Area 2. Deep Tube 3. River well 1. Agricultural Land (Paddy) 4. 5. Livestock Water Raring body/Beel
Venn Diagram based Major Five (05) Potentialities of Raipura Rural Area 2. 3. Close Hard- Proximity to working River People 1. Agricultural Land 5. 4. Small and Cattle Raring Cottage Industry
Venn Diagram based Major Five (05) Potentialities of Shibpur Rural Area 3. 2. Agricultural Fisheries Land 1. Poultry 5. 4. Skilled and Remittance Active Human Resource
Recommendations Name of Upazila Recommendations Improvement of communication and drainage system. 1. Ishwarganj Upazila Increase the number of canals to remove water logging. Increase the number of infrastructure and utility services. Improvement of modern education facilities. Increase the number of job opportunities. Proper enforcement of law. Improvement of sanitation system. Availability of health services. Improvement of communication and drainage system. 2. Raipura Upazila Availability of pure drinking water. Increase the number of infrastructure and utility services. Improvement of modern education facilities. Increase the number of job opportunities. Proper enforcement of law. Improvement of communication and drainage system. 3. Shibpur Upazila Availability of health services. Increase the number of infrastructure and utility services. Improvement of modern education facilities. Increase the number of job opportunities. Proper enforcement of law.
PRA Findings for Development Planning Name of Short-term Medium Term Long Term Upazila Improve transportation facility, Improve education, Pipe line gas supply, Ishwarganj power supply, household water poverty elevation, establishment of Upazila facility, water logging condition, proper sanitation industrial zone, reduce early marriage, health system, empowerment sufficient portable facility, law enforcement, utility generation, sanitation, water, availability of job services. pure drinking water. opportunity. Raipura Improve power supply, water Improve drainage Improve communication supply, shelter centre, irrigation system, digital post system, infrastructure Upazila system, health service. office, embankments, development, electricity utility services, demand supply, Industalization. of Union Parishad. Improve health facility, education Improve drainage Improve communication Shibpur facility, canal dredging, reduce system, transportation system, cold storage, Upazila water logging system, electricity and educational institute, gas supply. technical training to women, establishment of industries.
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