Physical Education Physical Education Curriculum Analysis Tool: Curriculum Analysis Tool: Overview Overview Today I am going to introduce you to the Physical Education Curriculum Analysis Tool – the PE – CAT. The PECAT was developed by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention’s Division of Adolescent and School Health, to help individuals and groups evaluate written physical education curriculum. 1
CDC’s Physical Education CDC’s Physical Education Curriculum Analysis Tool Curriculum Analysis Tool 1 ( PECAT) 1 ( PECAT) 1 1 Cent Centers for Di ers for Disea seas se C e Cont ontrol rol & & P Pr revent eventi ion. on. P Ph hy ys si ical cal E Educat ducati ion Cur on Curri ricul culu um m Analy Analys si is s T Tool ool. . 2006 2006 Today I am going to introduce you to the Physical Education Curriculum Analysis Tool – the PE – CAT. The PECAT was developed by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention’s Division of Adolescent and School Health, to help individuals and groups evaluate written physical education curriculum. 2
Overview Overview Introduction to Introduction to the PECAT the PECAT Rationale and Rationale and development of development of the PECAT the PECAT Organization and Organization and use of the PECAT use of the PECAT In this session, I will introduce you to the PECAT, discuss the rationale and the process of development of the PECAT, share how the PECAT is organized, and then discuss the use of the PECAT. 3
Objectives of the Presentation Objectives of the Presentation zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaYWUTSRQPONMIHFEDCA The participants will: The participants will: 2. Describe the approach and Describe the approach and 2. 1. Identify physical education Identify physical education 1. organization of the PECAT organization of the PECAT as a component of the as a component of the Coordinated School Health Coordinated School Health 3. Distinguish the relationship Distinguish the relationship 3. Program of PECAT to research and to research and Program of PECAT national standards for national standards for • D Define elements of a quality efine elements of a quality • physical education physical education physical education program physical education program 4. Discuss the next steps to Discuss the next steps to 4. • R Relate the PECAT as a key elate the PECAT as a key • use the PECAT use the PECAT ingredient to effective ingredient to effective physical education physical education By the end of the presentation, you will be able to (1) Identify physical education as a fundamental component of the Coordinated School Health Program, • define elements of a quality physical education program, and • relate the PECAT as a key ingredient to effective physical education; (2) Describe the approach and organization of the PECAT; (3) Distinguish the relationship of PECAT to research and national standards for physical education; and (4) Discuss the next steps to use the PECAT. 4
Physical Education: I ntegral to the Physical Education: I ntegral to the 2 Coordinated School H e e al al th Progr th Progr a a m ( CSHP) m ( CSHP) 2 Coordinated School H zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaYWUTSRQPONMLKIHGFEDCBA 2 Burgeson C, Wechsler H, Brener ND, Young JC, Spain CG. Physical education and activity: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000. J Sch Health 2001;71(7): 279-293. The effectiveness of school physical education is enhanced when it is implemented as an integral part of the Coordinated School Health Program (CSHP) and when physical education outcomes are reinforced by other components of a school health program. The purpose of the CSHP is to provide learning opportunities, experiences, services and an environment that will favorably influence those values, attitudes, practices, and cognitive capabilities, which promote individual, family, and zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaYWUTSRQPONMIHFEDCA community health. The CSHP is composed of 8 interrelated components: 1) School health education, 2) School physical education, 3) School nutrition services, 4) School health services, 5) Healthy school environment, 6) School Mental Health and Social Services, 7) Health promotion for school staff, and 8) Family/community involvement. The components represent the typical activities and services provided by schools to promote the health and safety of students, their families, and school staff. 5
School Health Education School Health Education Is a planned, sequential K -12 curriculum, Is a planned, sequential K -12 curriculum, designed to help students develop knowledge, designed to help students develop knowledge, attitudes and skills needed to maintain and attitudes and skills needed to maintain and improve health, prevent disease, and avoid or improve health, prevent disease, and avoid or modify health risk behaviors modify health risk behaviors zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaYWUTSRQPONMIHFEDCA The following are working descriptions of the components of the Coordinated School Health Program. Health Education: is a planned, sequential K -12 curriculum, designed to help students develop knowledge, attitudes and skills needed to maintain and improve health, prevent disease, and avoid or modify health risk behaviors. 6
School Physical Education School Physical Education Is a planned, sequential Is a planned, sequential K-12 curriculum, K-12 curriculum, designed to provide designed to provide students with the students with the knowledge, attitudes, knowledge, attitudes, skills, behaviors, and skills, behaviors, and confidence to adopt and confidence to adopt and maintain life-long maintain life-long physical activity physical activity Physical Education: is a planned, sequential K-12 curriculum, designed to provide students with the knowledge, attitudes, skills, behaviors, and confidence to adopt and maintain life-long physical activity. 7
School Health Services School Health Services Provide health screenings, ensure access and/or Provide health screenings, ensure access and/or referral to health care services, prevent and referral to health care services, prevent and control communicable diseases and other health control communicable diseases and other health problems, and provide emergency care for illness problems, and provide emergency care for illness or injury or injury Health Services: provide health screenings, ensure access and/or referral to health care services, prevent and control communicable diseases and other health problems, and provide emergency care for illness or injury. 8
School Nutrition Services School Nutrition Services Provide students with access to a variety of Provide students with access to a variety of nutritious meals and snacks, and accommodate nutritious meals and snacks, and accommodate the health and nutrition needs of all students that of all students that the health and nutrition needs meet U.S. . dietary guidelines dietary guidelines meet U.S Nutrition Services: provide students with access to a variety of nutritious meals and snacks, and accommodate the health and nutrition needs of all students that meet U.S. dietary guidelines. 9
Health Prom otion for School Staff Health Prom otion for School Staff Programs that encourage and support school Programs that encourage and support school staff to improve their health status and morale, staff to improve their health status and morale, thereby developing greater personal commitment thereby developing greater personal commitment to the school’s coordinated health program to the school’s coordinated health program Health Promotion for Staff: are programs that encourage and support school staff to improve their health status and morale, thereby developing greater personal commitment to the school’s coordinated health program. 10
School Mental Health School Mental Health and Social Services and Social Services Are the individual and group assessments, Are the individual and group assessments, interventions and re eferrals intended to improve ferrals intended to improve interventions and r students’ mental, emotional, and social health mental, emotional, and social health students’ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaYWUTSRQPONMIHFEDCA School Mental Health and Social Services: are the individual and group assessments, interventions and referrals intended to improve students’ mental, emotional, and social health. 11
Healthy School Envir hool Envir o o nm ent nm ent Healthy Sc Is the physical and aesthetic surroundings, Is the physical and aesthetic surroundings, psychosocial climate, and policies that support psychosocial climate, and policies that support learning, and ensure students and staff are learning, and ensure students and staff are physically safe physically safe Healthy School Environment: is the physical and aesthetic surroundings, psychosocial climate, and policies that support learning, and ensure students and staff are physically safe. 12
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