People- Planet - Profit CIMC Workshop CIMC Workshop Impact of LNG on the PNG Agriculture Sector Impact of LNG on the PNG Agriculture Sector 1 April 2011 1 April 2011 Palm Oil Model: Agro Palm Oil Model: Agro-Nucleus Enterprise Nucleus Enterprise
People- Planet - Profit Oil Oil Palm Palm
People- Planet - Profit Oil Palm Oil Palm - grown by… grown by… Smallholders Smallholders Large Large Plantations Plantations
People- Planet - Profit Palm Palm Oil Oil CPO CPO PKO PKO
People- Planet - Profit Palm Oil… made here Palm Oil… made here x12 (and 2 more on the way)
People- Planet - Profit x2 Downstream Downstream Refining Refining
People- Planet - Profit Development of Oil Palm in PNG: Factors that affect growth : Factors that affect growth 1987 New Ireland oil palm project 1987 New Ireland oil palm project Kavieng Kavieng Vanimo Vanimo Rainfall Rainfall 1800 1800 - 5000 mm / year 5000 mm / year Wewak Wewak Sunshine Sunshine min of 2000 h / year min of 2000 h / year Rabaul Rabaul 32 o C 1969 Bialla oil palm project 1969 Bialla oil palm project Temperature Temperature between 22 between 22 – 32 Kimbe Kimbe Mt. Hagen Mt. Hagen Altitude Altitude less than 500 less than 500 m m above SL above SL 1967 Hoskins oil palm project 1967 Hoskins oil palm project 1967 Hoskins oil palm project 1967 Hoskins oil palm project Gusap Gusap 2005 Ramu oil palm project 2005 Ramu oil palm project Lae Lae 1976 Popondetta oil palm project 1976 Popondetta oil palm project Popondetta Popondetta Daru Daru Port Moresby Port Moresby Alotau Alotau 1920’s observation plantings 1920’s observation plantings 1985 Milne Bay oil palm project 1985 Milne Bay oil palm project 1960’s WB study re recommendation 1960’s WB study re recommendation
People- Planet - Profit Nucleus Estate/Smallholder model Nucleus Estate/Smallholder model Nucleus Estate/Smallholder model Nucleus Estate/Smallholder model (NES) (NES) (NES) (NES)
People- Planet - Profit Smallholder Plantation Smallholder Smallholder
People- Planet - Profit Smallholder Crop collection, transport Crop collection, transport Crop collection, transport Crop collection, transport & processing provided by & processing provided by & processing provided by & processing provided by a Milling Company a Milling Company a Milling Company a Milling Company Plantation Smallholder Mill Smallholder
People- Planet - Profit Smallholder Crop is harvested Crop is harvested Crop is harvested Crop is harvested every 10 every 10-14 days every 10 every 10-14 days 14 days 14 days all year round all year round all year round all year round Within 3-days of Within 3 Within 3-days of Within 3 days of days of Plantation cutting, crop must be cutting, crop must be cutting, crop must be cutting, crop must be transported to mill transported to mill transported to mill transported to mill Smallholder Mill Smallholder
People- Planet - Profit Smallholder Bulk Bulk Terminal Terminal Palm oil is transported to Palm oil is transported to Palm oil is transported to Palm oil is transported to the port bulking the the port bulking the port bulking terminal port bulking terminal terminal terminal for export for export for export for export Plantation Smallholder Mill Mill Smallholder
People- Planet - Profit Smallholder Nucleus Estate (or Major Integrated Producer): Nucleus Estate (or Major Integrated Producer): Nucleus Estate (or Major Integrated Producer): Nucleus Estate (or Major Integrated Producer): Nucleus Estate (or Major Integrated Producer): Nucleus Estate (or Major Integrated Producer): Nucleus Estate (or Major Integrated Producer): Nucleus Estate (or Major Integrated Producer): Fully vertically integrated companies; R&D, seed production, Fully vertically integrated companies; R&D, seed production, Fully vertically integrated companies; R&D, seed production, Fully vertically integrated companies; R&D, seed production, Fully vertically integrated companies; R&D, seed production, Fully vertically integrated companies; R&D, seed production, Fully vertically integrated companies; R&D, seed production, Fully vertically integrated companies; R&D, seed production, Bulk Bulk Terminal Terminal plantations, transport, milling, refining, marketing and commodity plantations, transport, milling, refining, marketing and commodity plantations, transport, milling, refining, marketing and commodity plantations, transport, milling, refining, marketing and commodity plantations, transport, milling, refining, marketing and commodity plantations, transport, milling, refining, marketing and commodity plantations, transport, milling, refining, marketing and commodity plantations, transport, milling, refining, marketing and commodity trading. trading. trading. trading. trading. trading. trading. trading. Via NES model they provide to smallholders: Via NES model they provide to smallholders: Via NES model they provide to smallholders: Via NES model they provide to smallholders: Via NES model they provide to smallholders: Via NES model they provide to smallholders: Via NES model they provide to smallholders: Via NES model they provide to smallholders: • • • • Seedlings Seedlings Seedlings Seedlings Seedlings Seedlings Seedlings Seedlings • • • • Crop collection & transport Crop collection & transport Crop collection & transport Crop collection & transport Crop collection & transport Crop collection & transport Crop collection & transport Crop collection & transport • • • • FFB purchasing FFB purchasing FFB purchasing FFB purchasing FFB purchasing FFB purchasing FFB purchasing FFB purchasing • • • • Financial credit (usually interest free) Financial credit (usually interest free) Financial credit (usually interest free) Financial credit (usually interest free) Financial credit (usually interest free) Financial credit (usually interest free) Financial credit (usually interest free) Financial credit (usually interest free) Plantation • • • • Pest & disease control operations Pest & disease control operations Pest & disease control operations Pest & disease control operations Pest & disease control operations Pest & disease control operations Pest & disease control operations Pest & disease control operations • • • • Extension & support services (direct) Extension & support services (direct Extension & support services (direct Extension & support services (direct) Extension & support services (direct) Extension & support services (direct Extension & support services (direct Extension & support services (direct) Smallholder • • • • Voluntary financial support for Government extension service Voluntary financial support for Government extension service Voluntary financial support for Government extension service Voluntary financial support for Government extension service Voluntary financial support for Government extension service Voluntary financial support for Government extension service Voluntary financial support for Government extension service Voluntary financial support for Government extension service Mill Mill • • • • Repair & maintenance of transport infrastructure Repair & maintenance of transport infrastructure Repair & maintenance of transport infrastructure Repair & maintenance of transport infrastructure Repair & maintenance of transport infrastructure Repair & maintenance of transport infrastructure Repair & maintenance of transport infrastructure Repair & maintenance of transport infrastructure • • • • Support for social infrastructure (education, health & police) Support for social infrastructure (education, health & police) Support for social infrastructure (education, health & police) Support for social infrastructure (education, health & police) Support for social infrastructure (education, health & police) Support for social infrastructure (education, health & police) Support for social infrastructure (education, health & police) Support for social infrastructure (education, health & police) Smallholder • • • • Future Future Future – electricity from CDM methane power plants? Future – electricity from CDM methane power plants? Future – electricity from CDM methane power plants? Future – electricity from CDM methane power plants? Future Future electricity from CDM methane power plants? electricity from CDM methane power plants? electricity from CDM methane power plants? electricity from CDM methane power plants?
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