Required Reading Overview Introduction Design Processes Jörg Cassens Linear Models Iterative Models SoSe 2019 References Contextual Design of Interactive Systems SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 1 / 81
Foreword Required Reading Introduction Does good design pay? Design Processes A simple premise: If we design and develop digital products in such a way that the Linear Models people who use them can easily achieve their goals, they will be satisfied, effective, Iterative Models and happy. They will gladly pay for our products—and recommend that others do References the same. Assuming that we can do so in a cost-effective manner, this will translate into business success. (Cooper et al., 2014) Does it? What do you think? SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 2 / 81
Required Reading Week 1 Academic Literacy: Reading Introduction Design Required Reading Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 3 / 81
Required Reading Week 1 Academic Literacy: Reading Introduction Design Week 1 Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 4 / 81
Assignment 2.1: D. Norman Required Reading Required Reading Week 1 Required reading for week 1 Academic Literacy: Reading Norman, Donald A. “Human-centered design considered harmful.” interactions Introduction 12, no. 4 (2005): 14-19. Design Processes The text will be discussed in the tutorial 16.04.2019 Linear Models Iterative Course readings can be downloaded in the learnweb Models References Every text has a wiki-page in the learnweb Use it to describe the text Use it to link the text to the course Results of the discussion may also be written up SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 5 / 81
Required Reading Week 1 Academic Literacy: Reading Introduction Design Academic Literacy: Reading Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 6 / 81
General Structure Title Required Reading Abstract Week 1 Academic Literacy: Introduction Reading Introduction Methods Design Analysis Processes Design Linear Models Implementation Iterative Models Results References Evaluation Discussion/Conclusions Further Works Acknowledgements References ☞ xkcd: dubious study SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 7 / 81
Skim & Read Do not read from start to finish Abstract 1 Required Reading 2 Conclusions Week 1 3 Introduction Academic Literacy: Reading 4 “the rest” Introduction Whether you continue with the conclusions or the introduction depends on Design Processes your familiarity with the topics...and on the length of the sections Linear Models Iterative Models References ☞ Calamities of Nature SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 8 / 81
Skim, Re-Read, Examine, Summarize Another approach championed by Natalia Rodriguez Required Reading Four steps Week 1 Academic Literacy: Skim Reading Introduction Read for “big picture” Design Re-read Processes Examine graphs, tables, figures Linear Models Interpret the data yourself Iterative Examine Models References What problems are addressed? Why is it important? Is the method good? Summarize Write a summary of key point in own words ☞ Elsevier Connect, ☞ research4life.org SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 9 / 81
Three Pass Reading Required Read the Paper in three passes Reading Week 1 Quick scan to get a bird’s-eye view of the paper to be able to answer the five C: 1 Academic Literacy: Reading Category: What type of paper is this? 1 Introduction Context: Which other papers is it related to? 2 Design Correctness: Do the assumptions appear to be valid? 3 Processes Contributions: What are the main contributions? 4 Linear Models Clarity: Is the paper well written? 5 Iterative 2 Read the paper with greater care, but ignore details such as proofs Models Aferwards, you be able to summarize the main thrust of the paper, with supporting References evidence, to someone else 3 Attempt to virtually re-implement the paper Making the same assumptions as the authors, try to re-create the work ☞ S. Keshav: How to Read a Paper SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 10 / 81
What to Look For Required Reading Week 1 Five elements to look out for: Academic Literacy: Reading A significant question or claim 1 Introduction 2 A position in the academic debate Design Processes 3 An explanation of the research method or approach Linear Models 4 A presentation of the findings and argument Iterative 5 A statement of the implications and contributions of the research study Models You should also aim to place a journal article within the broader academic References debate ☞ Nicholas Carah and Eric Louw: Guide to reading journal articles SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 11 / 81
Paper on Reading Papers Required Reading Week 1 Academic Literacy: RV Subramanyam Reading Introduction “The reader should begin by reading the title, abstract and conclusions first. If a Design decision is made to read the entire article, the key elements of the article can be Processes perused in a systematic manner effectively and efficiently. A cogent and organized Linear Models Iterative method is presented to read articles published in scientific journals.” Models References Subramanyam R V. Art of reading a journal article: Methodically and effectively. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol [serial online] 2013; 17:65-70. Available from: http://www.jomfp.in/text.asp?2013/17/1/65/110733 SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 12 / 81
Notes & Annotations Annotations Required Reading The paper advantage Week 1 Notes, marks, scribbles, Post-Its are sign of active, creative examination of the Academic Literacy: Reading content Introduction Notes Design Processes Never read a text without pen & paper Linear Models Iterative Models References cc by-nc Manuel Sanfuentes cc by Kristian D. SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 13 / 81
Excerpts Required Reading Reproducing parts of a text Week 1 Academic Literacy: Paraphrased or word-by-word Reading Introduction WordNet synonyms: excerpt, excerption, extract, selection Design Processes 1 Orientation Linear Models Get a grip of the structure of the text Iterative Models 2 Excerpt References Work with the text – “what is the contribution of this part of the text?” and “what are the main points made?” 3 Compact Summarize the texts and the excerpts SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 14 / 81
Visualisation Required Reading Visualisation Week 1 Academic Literacy: Reading Mindmaps, Concept Maps, ... Introduction Individual preferences Design Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References cc by-nc-sa Kevin Lim cc 0 SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 15 / 81
Required Reading Introduction Errors What do you mean? Choices Hardware Introduction Mitigation Design Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 16 / 81
Assignment 2.2: Buzzword Bingo Discussion Required Reading Introduction Errors What do you mean? Choices Hardware Mitigation Design Please share your associations with the following terms: Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 17 / 81
Assignment 2.2: Buzzword Bingo Discussion Required Reading Human-Computer Interaction Introduction Errors What do you mean? Choices Hardware Mitigation Design Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 18 / 81
Assignment 2.2: Buzzword Bingo Discussion Required Reading Human-Computer Interaction Introduction Errors Design rules What do you mean? Choices Hardware Mitigation Design Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 18 / 81
Assignment 2.2: Buzzword Bingo Discussion Required Reading Human-Computer Interaction Introduction Errors Design rules What do you mean? Choices Human-Centred Design Processes Hardware Mitigation Design Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 18 / 81
Assignment 2.2: Buzzword Bingo Discussion Required Reading Human-Computer Interaction Introduction Errors Design rules What do you mean? Choices Human-Centred Design Processes Hardware Mitigation User tests Design Processes Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 18 / 81
Assignment 2.2: Buzzword Bingo Discussion Required Reading Human-Computer Interaction Introduction Errors Design rules What do you mean? Choices Human-Centred Design Processes Hardware Mitigation User tests Design Processes Field studies Linear Models Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 18 / 81
Assignment 2.2: Buzzword Bingo Discussion Required Reading Human-Computer Interaction Introduction Errors Design rules What do you mean? Choices Human-Centred Design Processes Hardware Mitigation User tests Design Processes Field studies Linear Models Storyboards Iterative Models References SoSe 2019 Jörg Cassens – Overview 18 / 81
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