Narrow rowing ing the Gap of the Digital ital Divi vide de How - PDF document

09.10.2019 Narrow rowing ing the Gap of the Digital ital Divi vide de How NSTL Contributes (National Science and Technology Library) Xiaomu XU National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences IFLA ILDS 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prague. Beyond the paywall: Resource sharing in a disruptive ecosystem CONTENTS 1. The causes of the digital divide in mainland China 2. What is NSTL 3. How NSTL contributes to the digital divide (geographic, economic, socio-demographic, international) 4. Summary & Future expectations Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide 1

09.10.2019 01 01 Caus uses es of the digita ital l divid ide In Chin ina Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide 1.1 Geographical hical condition  The terrain of China rises from east coast to west interior  It was difficult to set up network facilities in some complex terrain 2000 年 1,80% 2018 年 55,30% 0,00% 20,00% 40,00% 60,00% 80,00% 100,00% Figure 2. The number of Internet users in China [1]. Figure 1.The terrain of China. [1] National Bureau of Statistic of China. http://data.stats.gov.cn. 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 2

09.10.2019 1.2 Economic ic develop opment Guangdong Xizang GDP Per Capita(RMB) 86412 43397 12736 4572 2000 2018 Figure 3. GDP per capita of the Guangdong and Xizang Provinces in 2000 and 2018 [1]. [1] National Bureau of Statistic of China. http://data.stats.gov.cn. 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 1.3 Socio-dem emograp aphic ic differen ence ce Gender er Age Educati ation Backgro round Experienc ience 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 3

09.10.2019 02 02 What t is NSTL 2.1 Framewo work rk & & Principles  Formally established in Beijing in 2000  Non-profit institution and fully funded by the national government  A virtual information unit based on the network platform www.nstl.gov.cn unified procurement standardised processing joint cataloguing resource sharing 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 4

09.10.2019 National l Institute of Instit itute of Scientif ific ic and Tech chnica ical l China Mach chin inery Indust stry Metrolo logy, , China Informatio ion of China (ISTIC IC) Informatio ion Inst stit itute National l Library China Metall llurgica ical l China Natio ional l Chemica ical l of Standards, s, Informatio ion & Informatio ion Centre China Standardisa isatio ion Inst stit itute Agricu cult ltural al Informat atio ion Inst stit itute of Nation onal Engi ginee neeri ring ng and Chinese se Acad adem emy y of Agricu cult ltural al Techno hnolog ogy Libra brary ry Science ces s (AII, I, CAAS AS) National l Science library, , Instit itute of Medica ical l Chinese Academy of Informatio ion / Medica ical l Sciences s (NSLC) Library, , CAMS&P &PUMC Agricul ultur ur Scien ence Engineering Medi dicine ne Stand ndard rd e 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 03 How NSTL contributes? 5

09.10.2019 3.1 Elimin inatio tion of the geographic ic divide  Service stations were established gradually  Establish regional academic liaison and balance network load levels 2004 2006 2008 2010 3 3 4 10 2 1 8 6 1 2011 2003 2005 2007 2009 1 1 2016 2018 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 3.1 Elimin inatio tion of the geographic ic divide Now, service stations: Service station  Participate in projects, research, activities  Contribute to regional science and technology development Figure 4. National Distribution of NSTL Service Stations  40 service stations, covering 29 provinces of China  Over 50% services are provided by service stations 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 6

09.10.2019 3.2 Elimination of the economic divide Purcha hasin ing printe nted resou ourc rces 0.7%  The number of various of 3.2% 8.0% 0.9% foreign print resources purchased is nearly 25,000 19.9% each year 67 .3%  The total number of types of journal print literature is over conference literature 275,000 sci-tech report series book doucument collection reference book Figure 5.The Proportion Distribution of Different Types of NSTL Purchased Printed Resources in 2018 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 3.2 Elimination of the economic divide Purchasing electronic resources es  “National Licenses”  Over 3000 kinds of electronic journals  Free for public welfare and educational group users Current journal als Older journals ls Full-text documents can A retrospective platform be accessed from was established by NSTL database with IP and can be visited permission 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 7

09.10.2019 3.2 Elimination of the economic divide Print nt resou ourc rces  Full-text can be searched  More than 900 non-profit and ordered institutions  Reasonable price (half-  Continue to expand to price for poor areas) group users in southwest, northwest and northeast  Over 400,000 orders China each year Electro tronic ic resourc rces 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 3.3 Elimi iminat natio ion of socio io-demogra demographi phic diffe ferences rences Integrated retrieval system 2018 Click 154,000,000 2018 年获得 1.54 亿次点击量和 967 万次搜索量 updated ted Search 9,670,000 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 8

09.10.2019 3.3 Elimi iminat natio ion of socio io-demogra demographi phic diffe ferences rences Trainings and events 2018 120 events 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 3.3 Elimi iminat natio ion of socio io-demogra demographi phic diffe ferences rences Special team for the Xinjiang & Xizang provinces Informatio io n r reports Libraria ian exchange e training ings Lo Local activit itie ies 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 9

09.10.2019 3.4 Elimination of international gaps e.g. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC) Explore information access Key libraries approaches within the Chinese country Academy of Sciences 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 3.4 Elimination of international gaps • The National Library National • The Shanghai Library • The China Academic Library & level Information System (CALIS) • The National Geological Library of China • The SUBTIO International • The British Library level • The East Asian Library of Pittsburgh University 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 10

09.10.2019 04 Summary ry & Future re expectati tation s Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide 4. Summary ry & F Future expectations ns 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library 11

09.10.2019 4. Summary ry & F Future expectations ns Expanding Improving ing variety y of access to service resources es Expansion ion models ls of internati ationa l a access to to Finding ing information ion solution ion of long-tai ail l users’ need 国家科技图书文献中心 Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide National Science and Technology Library Thank you for listenin ning ! Xiaomu Xu National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences Email: xuxm@mail.las.ac.cn National Science and Technology Library A New Start to Terrific Life www.nstl.gov.cn 12