Monitoring the Future 2016 Results Washington Healthy Youth - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Healthy Youth Survey & Monitoring the Future 2016 Results Washington Healthy Youth Coalition March 17, 2017

Organization of Presentation • Data Sources • SECTION 1 Substance Use – Alcohol & Marijuana • SECTION 2 Access, Norms, Perceptions, Enforcement 3/27/2017 2

Healthy Youth Survey - 2016 The Healthy Youth Survey is a statewide school survey administered every 2 years since 1988. The current version has been implemented since 2002. The HYS collects data on health risk behaviors that contribute to morbidity, mortality, and social problems among youth. Respondents: 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th grade students. Schools: 1,000 public schools Participants: 230,000 students State Sample: 38,000 students State Sample 10 th Grade: 11,000 students 3/27/2017 3

Monitoring the Future - 2016 Annual national survey since 1975 (42 years) POPULATION: 45,000 students SCHOOLS: 380 public/private secondary GRADES: 8, 10 and 12 PARTICIPATION: 3-stage random sample 1. Geographic selection 2. School Selection 3. Student Selection Selected schools participate for 2 years 2015 MTF REPORT http://www.monitoringthefuture.org 3/27/2017 4

Section 1 • Alcohol & Marijuana Substance Use • Substance Use-Related Behaviors • National vs. State Trends 3/27/2017 5

Alcohol Use: Youth, Past 30 Days 2002-2016 60% 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 50% 12th Grade 43% 40% 32% 30% 29% 20% 20% 18% 10% 8% 4% 2% 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016. 3/27/2017 6

Alcohol Use, Past 30 Days 10 th Graders by Race and Ethnicity 30% 25% 25% 24% 23% 23% 22% 20% 20% 20% Results Washington: 19% 15% 12% 10% 5% 0% Hispanic AI/AN Asian Black Multi-Race Native Other Race White Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016. 3/27/2017 7

Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Alcohol Use: Youth, 10 th Grade Past 30 Days, 2002-2016 60% 40% 35% 35% 32% 34% 29% 28% 33% 33% 24% 29% 28% 29% 20% MTF 20% 23% 21% 20% HYS 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf 3/27/2017 8

Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Alcohol Use: Lifetime Use Grade 10 , 2002-2016 90% 67% 64% 62% 58% 58% 60% 54% 61% 60% 61% 60% 49% 57% 43% 52% 50% 48% 30% MTF-ALC HYS-ALC 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -1998 = 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf 3/27/2017 9

Binge Drinking, Past 2 Weeks: 6 th , 8 th , 10 th , 12 th Grades Had 5 or more drinks in a row during the past 2 weeks? 6th Grade 50% 8th Grade 10th Grade 40% 12th Grade 30% 27% 20% 19% 18% 11% 10% 10% 4% 3% 1% 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016. 3/27/2017 10

Binge Drinking , Past 2 Weeks 10 th Graders by Race and Ethnicity 20% 16% 15% 15% 15% 13% 13% 13% 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% Hispanic AI/AN Asian Black Mult-Race Native Other Race White Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016. 3/27/2017 11

Level of Alcohol Use: 10 th Graders - 2016 Problem 6.8% Heavy Among 10 th graders who drank 6.2% alcohol in the past 30 days, nearly 1 in 3 are problem drinkers Experimental 8.7% * LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE None: no drinking in the past 30 days and no binge drinking in the past 2 weeks No Drinkin g Experimental : 1-2 days drinking, and no binge drinking 78.3 % Heavy : 3-5 days of drinking, and/or one binge Problem: 6+ days drinking, and/or 2+ binges Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016. 3/27/2017 12

Level of Alcohol Use, Past 30 Days 10 th Graders 2010 20% 2012 2014 2016 15% 11% 10% 9% 10% 9% 9% 9% 8% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 5% 0% Experimental Heavy Problem Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016. 3/27/2017 13

Marijuana Use: Youth, Past 30 Days Used marijuana/hashish during the past 30 days? 40% 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 30% 12th Grade 26% 25% 20% 18% 17% 10% 10% 6% 1% 1% 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016. 3/27/2017 14

Marijuana Use, Past 30 Days 10 th Graders by Race and Ethnicity 30% 26% 22% 21% 21% 20% 19% 20% Results Washington: 18% 9% 16% 10% 0% Hispanic AI/AN Asian Black Multi-Race Native Other Race White Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016. 3/27/2017 15

Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Marijuana Use: Past 30 Days Grade 10, 2002-2016 40% MTF HYS 20% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 20% 17% 17% 18% 17% 17% 17% 16% 14% 14% 14% 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf 3/27/2017 16

Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Marijuana Use: Lifetime Use Grade 10 , 2002-2016 60% 39% 40% 35% 34% 34% 33% 32% 30% 30% 32% 31% 31% 31% 30% 29% 29% 28% 20% MTF HYS 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -1998 = 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf 3/27/2017 17

Level of Marijuana Use: 10 th Graders - 2016 Among 10 th graders who used marijuana in the past 30 days, nearly 1 in 3 used for 10 or more days • 1-2 Days – 6.5% No Marijuana Use • 3-5 Days – 3.0% 82.8% • 6-9 Days – 5.5% • 10+ Days – 5.5% Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016. 3/27/2017 18

Summary – Substance Use • Alcohol and binge drinking 10 Year downward trend • Similar national and state downward trends in 30-day alcohol use and lifetime use • No change in marijuana 30-day use in 2016 compared to 2014 • Similar national and state downward trends in 30-day marijuana use and lifetime use 3/27/2017 19

Substance Use Behaviors 3/27/2017 20

Behavior Associated with Youth Substance Use (Drunk or High at School in Past 12 Months) 30% 2010 2012 25% 2014 2016 19% 20% 19% 18% 18% 17% 15% 15% 14% 13% 10% 8% 7% 6% 6% 5% 0% 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016. 3/27/2017 21

Drinking and Driving in the Past 30 Days among 10 th and 12 th graders No Yes 100% 5.4 9.5 80% 60% 94.6 90.5 40% 20% 0% 10th Grade 12th Grade Alcohol Alcohol Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016. 3/27/2017 22

Frequency of Drinking and Driving in the Past 30 Days among 10 th and 12 th Graders Who Responded “Yes” once 2-3 4-5 6 + 100% 10% 14% 9% 15% 75% 27% 27% 50% 55% 25% 44% 0% 5.4% of 10th Grade 9.5% of 12th Grade Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016. 3/27/2017 23

10th Grade Trends: Drinking and Driving, and Riding with a Driver who had been Drinking 35% Drinking and Driving Rode with Drinking Driver 30% 24.5% 24.4% 23.9% 25% 21.8% 19.4% 20% 17.7% 17.5% 15% 10% 7.4% 7.2% 6.4% 6.3% 5.4% 5.4% 4.9% 5% 0% 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016. 3/27/2017 24

Driving within 3 Hours of Marijuana Use in the Past 30 Days: 10 th and 12 th Grades No Yes 100% 9.3 16.5 80% 60% 90.7 83.5 40% 20% 0% 10th Grade 12th Grade Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016. 3/27/2017 25

Frequency of Driving within 3 Hours of Marijuana Use in the Past 30 Days among 10 th and 12 th Graders who responded “Yes.” once 2-3 4-5 6 + 100% 23% 29% 75% 10% 14% 25% 50% 24% 25% 42% 33% 0% 9.3% 10th Grade 16.5% 2th Grade Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016. 3/27/2017 26

Section 1 - Related Behaviors • Decreasing 6 year trend of being drunk or high at school among 10 th graders • More youth report driving under the influence of marijuana than alcohol • More youth report frequently driving under the influence of marijuana than alcohol 3/27/2017 27

Section 3 • Access • Types of Use • Community and Parental Norms • Enforcement • Perceptions of Harm 3/27/2017 28

Youth Attitudes about Alcohol Use: Access – Very or Sort of Easy 80% 2010 67% 2016 61% 60% 56% 47% 40% 34% 26% 20% 15% 13% 0% 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2016. 3/27/2017 29

Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Alcohol Perceptions of Access Grade 10, 2002-2016 Easy or Sort t of Easy to Get 100% 85% 84% 83% 81% 80% 78% 75% 71% 75% 61% 60% 59% 50% 57% 56% 52% 52% 47% MTF 25% HYS 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -2002 - 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf 3/27/2017 30