MALAYSIA-EGYPT OIL PALM INDUSTRY & SHARING OF TECHNOLOGIES Hisham Hussain Regional Manager of MPOB Africa Joint In-House Seminar MPOB - NRC National Research Center 11 March 2019
PRESENTATION OUTLINE 1. INTRODUCTION TO MPOB 2. MALAYSIAN OIL PALM INDUSTRY 3. ENSURING QUALITY FOR MALAYSIAN PALM PRODUCTS 4. MALAYSIAN OIL PALM INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE 2018 5. SHARING OF TECHNOLOGIES 6. TAKE HOME MESSAGE & CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION TO MALAYSIAN PALM OIL 1 BOARD (MPOB)
Establishment of MPOB Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) is a government agency under the Ministry of Primary Industries, Malaysia Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) was established by an Act of Parliament (Act 582), effective 1 May 2000 2000 ..…taking over the functions of Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia (PORIM) and Palm Oil Registration and Licensing Authority (PORLA) Estd. 1977 Estd. 1979 Function: Licensing Function: Research & Enforcement & Development
Vision, Mission & Strategies of MPOB 2050 OIL PALM INDUSTRY TRANSFORMATION Vision Vision Mission To become a Nobel Laureate- To enhance the well-being of the producing research and development Malaysian oil palm industry through institution, providing leadership and excellent research & development Mission impetus for the development of a and services. highly diversified, value-added, globally competitive and sustainable oil palm industry. R&D 3-Pronged Strategies High Sustainable Value Income Development Addition
Functions of MPOB • Research & Development • Plantation, Biotechnology, Milling & Processing, Oleochemicals, Food & Nutrition, Techno-economics • Services • Licensing & Enforcement, Extension, Transfer of Technology & Commercialization, Training & Consultancy, Resource & Information hub R&D&C Research & Development & Commercialization 676 30% Total Technologies Commercialization Developed Rate 2018: Local Abroad 25 TOT (Transfer of * Malaysian National average, 3-5% Technology) 5 TOS (Transfer of Services)
MPOB Regional offices worldwide 6 Regional MPOB Brussels MPOB Washington DC MPOB Tehran PORTSIM China Offices MPOB Karachi MPOB Cairo • Brussels • Cairo MPOB Head Office • Karachi • PORTSIM China • Tehran • Washington DC
2 Malaysian oil palm industry
Oil palm at a glance Fresh Fruit Bunch ( FFB ) Oil Palm Fruits from Kernel Oil Palm Tree ( Elaeis guineensis ) Oil Oil #2 #1 Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil Oil palm FRUITS produce two types of oil
Average Oil Palm Yields Oil Palm Fruits Mesocarp Crude Palm Oil (CPO) 4 t/ha/yr Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) Kernel Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) 0.5 t/ha/yr 0.5 t/ha/yr
Oil palm – the most productive oil crop 1 hectare 1 tonne oil Oil produces X tonnes oil needs Y ha land Oil Palm SUSTAINABILITY Average Oil Yield (t/ha/year) CPO 4.0 0.25 SBO 0.4 2.50 SFO 0.6 1.67 RSO 0.8 1.25 Harvested Area (mil ha) vs. Production (mil tonnes), 2016 18.2 mil ha of land produces 64.67 mil tonnes of palm oil* * Including palm kernel oil 119.54 mil ha of land produces 51.5 mil tonnes of soybean oil
Physical Refining Fractionation process process Crude RBD Palm Oil Palm Oil 180°C – 260°C under vacuum 80°C – 90°C Deacidification Degumming and deodorization 90°C – 120°C Bleaching Bleached Palm Oil Filtration
Palm Phytonutrients Vitamin E (Tocotrienols OIL PALM & Tocopherols) FRUITS Carotene from Red Palm Oil Other Phytonutrients: Squalene Lecithin Coenzyme Q 10 Phytosterol Source: Choo et al., 2008 13
Ensuring Quality of Malaysian 3 Palm Products
STRATEGIES TO ASSURE PALM OIL QUALITY STRATEGIES TO ASSURE SAFETY AND QUALITY STRATEGIES AND POLICIES TO ASSURE SAFETY AND QUALITY Strategy 1 Strategy 2 Strategy 3 Strengthening Enhancing R&D in Aligning legislations regulatory nutritional, quality and standard to meet framework towards applications and the international quality assurance analytical methods requirements through MPOB Act 1998
Legislative Framework of the Malaysian Oil Palm Industry NATIONAL Act MPOB (Licensing) OBJECTIVES 582 Regulations 2005 Assist in the development & 1 coordination of objectives and policies 2 Healthy Growth Sectors in LICENSING & ENFORCEMENT Palm Oil Industry Global Competition 3 Products Standards Specifications Quality Assurance Guidelines 4 Subsidiary Legislation Reduce Social 5 Cost Generate 6 Economic Wealth
A HIGHLY REGULATED INDUSTRY Examples ➢ Labour and Employees Matters ➢ Land Matters • Labour Law • National Land Code 1965 • Workers’ Minimum Standard of Housing & Amenities Act • Land Acquisition Act 1960 1990 • Occupational Safety & Health Act 1977 ➢ Environmental Matters • Factories & Machinery (Noise Exposure) Regulations 1989 • Environmental Land • Passport Act 1966 Conservation Act 1960 >60 • Education Act 1996 (revised 1989) Laws & • Quality Act 1974 Regulations ➢ Pesticide Use (Environmental Quality) • Pesticides Act 1974 (Pesticides Registration) Rules 1988 (Prescribed Premises) (Crude • Pesticides (Licensing for sale & storage) Rules 1988 Palm Oil) Regulation 1977 • Pesticides (Labeling) Regulations 1984 MPOB licenses • Environmental Quality (Clean all critical Air) Regulation 1978 ➢ Wildlife Matters activities of the • Wildlife Conservation Act 2008 [Act 716] • Environmental Quality Malaysian Oil (Prescribed Activities) Palm Sector and ➢ Biodiversity (Environmental Impact enforces its • National Biodiversity Policy 2016-2025 Assessment) Order 1987 orderly conduct
Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) What is MSPO? • A National standard on sustainability – Applicable to all categories of oil palm industry covering small, medium and large plantations • A standard that: – Complies with Malaysian laws – Ratified with international agreements/ conventions to ensure that all oil palm premises in Malaysia are certified sustainable • A Standard that is based on the 3 pillars of sustainability: – People, Planet, Profit. Source: Malaysian Palm Oil Certification Council (MPOCC)
Structured Sustainability Practices • Oil palm industry has always been adhering to requirements of importing countries • Continuous improvements through structured sustainability practices • Implementing 3P sustainability principles of People, Planet, Profit 2018-19 ~ Mandatory 2015 preparation of MSPO 2013 ~ Voluntary implementati MSPO – 2005 on of MSPO Malaysian RSPO – Standard, business MS2530:201 1 January standards 2000s 3 1980s 2020 ~ Codes of ~ Voluntary ~ Quality Practice Mandatory Implementation implementation 7 Principles Certification of MSPO – Quality, food safety & sustainability 23 Criteria Malaysian 35 Indicators Sustainable Palm Oil
MSPO Timeline Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) Development of MSPO 2011 Standards Launching of 2013 Malaysian Standard MSPO MS2530 Voluntary certification 2015 begins Announcement 2017 on Mandatory Certification Recognition Sourcing Code for Palm Oil 2018 Incentives to 2018- companies and 19 smallholders Mandatory 1 Jan Implementation 2020 20
4 Malaysian Oil Palm Industry Performance
Oil Palm Planted Area by Region, 2018 December 2018 MALA MA LAYSIA SIA PENINSULAR Total: 5.85 Mn Ha MALAYSIA Total: 2.73 Mn Ha Matured: 5.19 Mn Ha Matured: 2.41 Mn Ha Immature: 0.32 Mn Ha Immature: 0.66 Mn Ha SABAH Total: 1.55 Mn Ha Matured: 1.38 Mn Ha Sabah Immature: 0.17 Mn Ha Peninsular Malaysia Sarawak SARAWAK Total: 1.57 Mn Ha Matured: 1.40 Mn Ha Immature: 0.17 Mn Ha 22
Export Volume of Oil Palm Products, 2018 Vs 2017 Product 2018 (Mn T) 2017 (Mn T) Palm Oil 16.49 16.56 18 Palm Kernel Oil 0.92 0.97 Palm Kernel Cake 2.29 2.21 16 Oleochemicals 3.05 2.77 14 Biodiesel 0.51 0.24 12 2018 2017 Finished Products* 0.61 0.41 10 Others** 0.95 0.82 Mn T 8 TOTAL 24.82 23.97 6 2018 2017 4 2 0 Palm Oil PK Oil PK Cake Oleo Biodiesel FP Others * Finished Products (FP) – Shortening, Veg. Fat, Veg. Ghee, Soap, etc. ** Others – Palm Kernel Shell, Oil Palm Fibre, Sludge/Residue Oil, etc. 23
Malaysian palm oil major export destinations, 2018 2.51 INDIA 1.91 E.U TOP 1.86 10 10 CHINA 1.16 PAKISTAN 0.69 PHILIPPINES Countries TURKEY 0.63 0.54 10.72 Mn T USA (65%) 0.49 IRAN 24 0.46 VIETNAM 0.46 JAPAN Mn T 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 kushairi@mpob.gov.my
Egypt: Import of palm products from Malaysian Exports of Malaysian palm products had contributed RM521.38 million (USD129.22 million) in revenue to the Malaysia’s economy in 2018. 500 450 400 350 300 Thousands 250 200 150 100 50 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil Oleochemicals Finished Products Source: MPOB, 2018
PALM OIL: Sharing of Technologies 5
Palm oil for food applications Palm-based Bread using trans Production of Trans free Ice-cream free Palm-based palm-based shortening/margarine Top Olein: IV 72 margarine as frying oil Dry-mix ice cream Santan Sawit powder Palm-based cheese Cendol using Santan Sawit Production of palm- based mayonnaise Source of PRO-VITAMIN A and Palm Oil is Rich With Phytonutrients VITAMIN E
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