M =fl Jirka Hana Syntax Chomsky et al. Standard Theory - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism M =fl Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism Syntax – Chomsky et al. Jirka Hana Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism Generative Grammar Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism Generative Grammar Generative Grammar is rationalist Innateness theory Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism Generative Grammar Generative Grammar is rationalist Innateness theory Grammaticality judgments are legitimate data Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism Generative Grammar Generative Grammar is rationalist Innateness theory Grammaticality judgments are legitimate data Language is an infinite set of sentences defined by a finite set of rules. Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism ((Revised) Extended) Standard Theory (from 1957) � → Logical Form Deep Structure → Surface Structures → → Phonetic Form Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism ((Revised) Extended) Standard Theory (from 1957) � → Logical Form Deep Structure → Surface Structures → → Phonetic Form transformations, later just move α ; moves leave traces Who 1 do you think Peter meant t 1 ? Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism ¯ X -theory unary or binary branching; every phrase has a head X’ → X Comp X’ → X’ Adjunct - can be repeated XP → Specifier X’ XP Spec X’ X’ Adjunct X Comp the desired surface order is obtained by moves Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism Government and binding (GB) / Principles and parameters (from 1981) The rules of grammar are innate, only parameters must be set (e.g., Can subject be dropped?, barriers for movement) Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism Binding: (1) John 1 likes him ∗ 1 , 2 (2) John 1 likes himself 1 , ∗ 2 (3) John 1 believes that Mary likes him 1 , 2 (4) *John 1 believes that Mary likes himself 1 Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.

Standard Theory Government and binding (GB) Minimalism Minimalism (from 1990) economy of derivation and representation dropped Deep Structure and Surface Structure, dropped ¯ X -theory dropped ... Jirka Hana Syntax – Chomsky et al.