LNG supply Chain From the LNG receiving terminal to the LNG truck TrainMoS II Madrid, November 4 th 2015 Jesus Losada Maseda (Project Manager) Laurent Moriceau (European Affairs)
Index: •Company presentation •LNG global trade •LNG liquefaction facilities •LNG import terminals •LNG vessels •LNG market •LNG Terminal description and operation • LNG unloading/loading arms • LNG store Tanks •Truck loading station
Company Presentation
LNG global trade
Supply Distance between production and demand is continuously growing because of : •Fall in Production (Europe) •Increase in demand (Asia excl. Japan) •New discoveries (US, Australia, Middle East) Distribution of proved reserves in 1994, 2004 and 2014 (percentage) Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015
Supply chain As a consequence, LNG accounts now for 33% of total world gas trades (2014)
Liquefaction typical scheme LNG, when gas production meets the demand Joule-Thomson valves Source: Oil and Gas Journal
Liquefaction facilities Distribution of liquefaction plants in the World Figures into brackets stands for start up order
LNG qualities Source GIIGNL 2015
Volume and Costs CAPEX •Australia, is the future big player followed by US, •But the scale effect is not working •FLNG the growing trend •to mitigate cost escalation •to catch up offshore fields •to mitigate early depletion risk Source: IGU World Energy Report 2015
FLNG the new trend LNG production alternatives FLNG, different approaches for a same concept
LNG import terminals Distribution of LNG receiving plants in the World Figures stands for start up order Source : IGU World LNG report 2015
LNG import facilities size and activities •There is twice as much regasification capacity as liquefaction as in many cases LNG is used as a last resort fuel during peak shaving •US import terminals are converted into export terminals (brownfield) •Capex for conventional onshore terminal is 200$/tons •Capex can drop to 100$/tons for floating solutions based on existing vessel. Source: IGU World Energy Report 2015
LNG import terminal conventional solutions LNG receiving terminal alternatives. Onshore 300.000 m 3 LNG terminal at Mugardos, Spain 2.660.000 m 3 LNG terminal at Sodegaura, Japan 500 m 3 LNG terminal at Hirtshals, Denmark
LNG import terminals, the floating alternative LNG receiving terminal alternatives. Offhore FSRU (double jetty) FSRU (single jetty) FSU FSRU (buoy)
LNG shipping in the sixties 1964, first commercial LNG shipment from Arzew (Algeria) to Canvey IsLand (UK) aboard the Methane Princess Source: http://www.maritime-executive.com
LNG carriers containment Moss vs. Membrane •Sloshing->Moss •Compacity->Membrane •Thermal Insulation->Membrane •Pressure resistance ->Moss
LNG carriers containment Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ghACzdfnak
LNG carriers propulsion New tendency, low pressure gas combined with a few high pressure diesel through a 4-stroke cycle Heavy ends are returned to tank ! Competing technology, natural higher efficiency of a two stroke motor underpinned by BOG pressurization requirement Marginally applied for new build, usually combined with Moss tank solution. Dual fuel burner inside a boiler Initially installed aboard Qmax but likely to be replaced by slow speed dual fuel diesels engine ME-GI
LNG Terminal description and operation
LNG FLEET AND TERMINALS EVOLUTION 2015 Source: http://www.maritime-executive.com
LNG FLEET AND TERMINALS EVOLUTION Coral Methane Pionner knutsen Lenght: 117 m Lenght: 69 m 7.500 m 3 Cargo capacity: 1.000 m 3 Cargo capacity: LNG supply vessel projected by Reganosa
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ie-1roavUKQ
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lblXCVAUM_w
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
LNG Terminal description and operation Main equipment description
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG UNLOADING ARMS Main characteristics; •Size: 16” •Flow: 4,000 m3/h of LNG per arm •Normal Operation pressure: 4-5 bar(g) •Maximum operation pressure: 18.5 bar(g)
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG UNLOADING ARMS Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eXwO9jvzJ8
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG UNLOADING ARMS Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUaed0-uMyg
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG TANKS
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG TANKS Source: http://www.abam.com
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG TANKS Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Loc1kWtNblA
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG TRUCK LOADING STATION
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG TRUCK LOADING STATION
LNG TERMINAL DESCRIPTION LNG TRUCK LOADING STATION Relations between actors and parts of truck loading and transportation of LNG in Spain SL-ATR Energy trading company Gas Truck System Sale company Manager Contract ADR SL-ATR Loader Client
MANY THANKS Jesús Losada Maseda: jlosada@reganosa.com Laurent Moriceau: lmoriceau@reganosa.com
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