introduction 00
play

Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oct 22, 2023 •326 likes •1.48k views

Fundamentals of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Image Processing Lectures 1-6 (21.9 2.11) doc. RNDr. Milan Ftnik,CSc . 2 Computer Graphics Lectures 7-12 (9.11

  1. FCGIP Introduction (0) - Image Processing (1) - Image Processing (2) - Image Processing (3) - Image Processing (4) - Image Processing (5) - Introduction CG (6) - 3D Modeling Representations, Transformations, Projections (7) - Rasterization, Shading (8) - 64

  2. FCGIP Introduction (0) - Image Processing (1) - Image Processing (2) - Image Processing (3) - Image Processing (4) - Image Processing (5) - Introduction CG (6) - 3D Modeling Representations, Transformations, Projections (7) - Rasterization, Shading (8) - Visibility, Clipping, Textures (9) - 65

  3. FCGIP Introduction (0) - Image Processing (1) - Image Processing (2) - Image Processing(3) - Image Processing (4) - Image Processing (5) - Introduction CG (6) - 3D Modeling Representations, Transformations, Projections (7) - Rasterization, Shading (8) - Visibility, Clipping (9) - Shadows, Animations (10) - 66

  4. FCGIP Introduction (0) - Image Processing (1) - Image Processing (2) - Image Processing (3) - Image Processing (4) - Image Processing (5) - Introduction CG (6) - 3D Modeling Representations, Transformations, Projections (7) - Rasterization, Shading (8) - Visibility, Clipping (9) - Shadows, Animations (10) - Ray-casting, Acceleration structures, Global Illumination Intro (11) - 67

  5. FCGIP Introduction (0) - Image Processing (1) - Image Processing (2) - Image Processing (3) - Image Processing (4) - Image Processing (5) - Image Processing (6) - 3D Modeling Representations, Transformations, Projections (7) - Rasterization, Shading (8) - Visibility, Clipping (9) - Shadows, Animations (10) - Ray-casting, Acceleration structures, Global Illumination Intro (11) - WRITTEN EXAM [2 nd part, CG] (12) - 68

  6. FCGIP Evaluation  Image Processing part  Practical lessons, projects from IP: 25p  Oral exam from IP part: 25p  Computer Graphics part  Practical lessons, projects from CG: 25p  Written exam during last lesson: 25p Standard evaluation from the sum of points: max 100p 69

  7. Computer Graphics Last Lecture (13) 21.12.2019 Computer Graphics Test ? (Lectures 7 - 12) 70

  8. Lectures vs. exam 71

  9. Sources and literature  Foley, J et. al. -- Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, Addison- Wesley 2013, Professional, ISBN 978-0321399526  HILL, F. Computer graphics using OpenGL. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2001. 922 s. ISBN 0-02-354856-8.  ŽÁRA, J. -- BENEŠ, B. -- SOCHOR, J. Moderní počítačová grafika. Praha: Computer Press, 2005. 606 s. ISBN 80-251-0454-0.  RUŽICKÝ, E. -- FERKO, A. Počítačová grafika a spracovanie obrazu. Bratislava: SAPIENTIA, 1995. 324 s. ISBN 80-967180-2-9.  OpenGL Sources SHREINER, D. -- OpenGL ARB, The OpenGL Programming Guide. Addison-Wesley, 2009. s. ISBN 978-0321552624  http://www.glprogramming.com/red/  http://nehe.gamedev.net/  www.google.com 72

  10. How the lectures should look like #2 Ask questions, please!!! - Be communicative - www.slido.com #ZPGSO00 - More active you are, the better for you! - 73

  11. Computer Vision / Computer Graphics 74

  12. Computer Vision/ Computer Graphics Computer Graphics Computer Vision 75

  13. Image Processing What is Image Processing? 76

  14. What is IP? “Any use of computers to process or manipulate images “ - “The image can be a 2D (intensity, RGB) or 3D (depth map, structured - point cloud)“ “Computer Vision uses image processing algorithms to solve tasks” - 77

  15. Introduction What is Computer Graphics? 78

  16. What is CG?  “Any use of computers to create or manipulate images “  “The pictorial representation and manipulation of data by a computer “ 79

  17. Goals of CG  Recreating reality - convincingly  Creating alternative reality  Convert information into an optical form 80

  18. Recreating reality 81

  19. Recreating reality 82

  20. Recreating reality 83

  21. Alternative reality 84

  22. Introduction What is rendered image? How do we perceive the color image on a device? 85

  23. Frame Buffer 86

  24. Color Mixing - Mixture of Red, Green and Blue 87

  25. Color Display 88

  26. Modern Displays LCD - liquid crystal display 89

  27. Pixel PIxEL - Picture Element 90

  28. Color Frame Buffer Each color intensity needs to be stored separately 91

  29. Color Depth Bits per pixel determine image color depth 92

  30. 8-bit Palette Each pixel points to a color number in palette Palette is 24bit but contains only 256 colors 93

  31. Display Resolution and Memory  Frame-buffer memory size and speed as limiting factor  1024x768 24bit - 2.25 MB - 0.79 megapixels  1920x1080 24bit - 5.94 MB - 2 megapixels  4096x2160 30bit - 31.64 MB - 8.84 megapixels  For animated displays we need to read the frame buffer at least 24 times per second 94

  32. Double Buffering  Q: What happens if we write directly to the framebuffer ?  We need a second buffer to solve this problem 95

  33. Aspect Ratio  Display aspect ratio  TV 4:3  HDTV 16:9  35mm film 3:2  Pixel aspect ratio  Nowadays, almost always 1:1 96

  34. Frame-buffer Manipulation  Direct memory access,  Limited by OS security policies  Various graphical toolkits and libraries  Often slow for complex geometry and 3D graph  OpenGL and DirectX  Fast but requires hardware 97

  35. What is an image? Rectilinear 2D array of pixels - Reality Digital Image 98

  36. What is an image? Rectilinear 2D array of pixels - Reality Digital Image 99

  37. What is an image? Pixels are NOT little squares! Pixels are samples! - Reality Digital Image 100

Recommend

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION

TRAINING COURSE ON SOCIAL PROTECTION & FORMALIZATION TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO MARCH 15, 2017 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Design of the NIS Assistance from the

547 views • 23 slides
INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION Alternations I am giving bread to the

INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION Alternations I am giving bread to the

Patterns of variation in the expression of case and agreement Andrs Brny Leiden University Centre for Linguistics 9 November 2019, BaSIS Workshop a.barany@hum.leidenuniv.nl INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION

1.37k views • 42 slides
Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures

Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures

Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures Definition and concepts Process and product properties Principles SE Approaches Motivation Software and the economy The economies of

1.03k views • 49 slides
Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1

Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1

Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1 https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats17/infographic.htm Introduction Epidemiology in Western Colorado CPHE Surveillance Data Report, May 2018 Chlamydia Epidemiology in Western

977 views • 39 slides
DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every

DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every

DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every meeting (2) Some ideas of diagrams for section 7.1 (Introduction) of TP. Giles Barr 25 Jan 2018, Pembroke College On DUNE, the reality is there is a

474 views • 10 slides
INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT

INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT

ADVANCED COMPUTER SECURITY INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT IS SECURITY? A systems security policies describe What the system is supposed to do Store and provide access

479 views • 16 slides
Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL Writing a SMIL file Adding Media Objects Martin Halvey Clipping media files January 2008 Timing and Synchronising Layout World Wide

387 views • 14 slides
14 Introduction Introduction Bad guys can put malware into Example: hosts

14 Introduction Introduction Bad guys can put malware into Example: hosts

Introduction Introduction source Encapsulation ISO/OSI reference model message M application segment H t H t M transport network datagram H n H n H t M presentation: allow applications to frame link H l H n H t M interpret

583 views • 4 slides
Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL Writing a SMIL file Adding Media Objects Martin Halvey Clipping media files January 2008 Timing and Synchronising Layout

322 views • 8 slides
Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL

Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL

Introduction Zynq Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL Processing System Processor Peripherals Data Buses AXI Bus Conclusion BTE5380 - Embedded Systems Octobre 2014 Andreas Habegger

1.81k views • 30 slides
2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04

2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04

2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04 Project References S E 5 PART.1 SMILE5 Introduction M I L Introduction STORION-SMILE5 Residential Energy Storage System Inverter 5kW Output Input

1.06k views • 25 slides
Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an

Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an

Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an application server? Why use an application server? Course introduction Services provided by CICS How CICS applications are defined Scaling CICS to meet

1.84k views • 146 slides
Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic

Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic

Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic building blocks Node Links (relationship between nodes) Spatial information Network data

584 views • 9 slides
Introduction Introduction (1) Main argument of the paper: universities are not only

Introduction Introduction (1) Main argument of the paper: universities are not only

Le jugement des pairs comme outil de management des universits Peer-review as a management tool Christine Musselin (CSO, Sciences Po et CNRS) Avril 2013, Lirrsistible ascension du capitalisme acadmique Introduction Introduction (1)

590 views • 28 slides
Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

Moreno Baricevic Gilberto Daz Axel Kohlmeyer Stefano Cozzini ULA ICTP CNR-IOM DEMOCRITOS Merida, VENEZUELA Trieste, ITALY Trieste, ITALY Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

1.19k views • 51 slides
JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of

JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of

JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of the brand new JA-100 alarm system Visions Basic architecture System components Setting Help us with final validations You are the FIRST ones

1.69k views • 111 slides
1 Introduction Introduction Communication System Baseband an adjective that describes

1 Introduction Introduction Communication System Baseband an adjective that describes

Introduction Introduction Physical Layer Mobile network Global ISP Provides the means to transmit bits Basic Concepts of from sender to receiver, Data Transmission Defines the mechanical, electrical, and Home network timing

463 views • 7 slides
Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical

Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical

INFOGR Computer Graphics Jacco Bikker - April-July 2015 - Lecture 1: Introduction Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical Details Assignments Field Study State of

869 views • 62 slides
Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction

Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction

Virtual and Augmented Reality Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction Who am I? What do I do here? 2 About me Short research bio: - 2014 - finished PhD at FMFI UK - 2014 2016 -

1.3k views • 39 slides
PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience

PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience

PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience for your presentation. It tells them what your presentation is about, why it is important, and finally, what to listen for in your speech. Get the

505 views • 3 slides
How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer

How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer

Introduction to Beamer Hafida Benhidour How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer Introduction to Beamer Hafida Benhidour Department of computer science King Saud University November

732 views • 49 slides
Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd was founded in 1996 and its a large private enterprise

Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd was founded in 1996 and its a large private enterprise

Introduction Introduction - - Brief Brief Introduction Introduction of of Cuilu Cuilu Group Group Introduction Introduction - - Brief Brief Introduction Introduction of of Cuilu Cuilu Group Group Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd

147 views • 14 slides
Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

V olunteer C ommunications N etwork (V-C-N.org) Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org Academy Course - 2012-02.24-2208 262: Introduction to ICS-214 : V-C-N.org : Slide: 1 V olunteer C

735 views • 34 slides
Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

V olunteer C ommunications N etwork (V-C-N.org) Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org Academy Course - 2012-02.24-2208 262: Introduction to ICS-214 : V-C-N.org : Slide: 1 V olunteer C

558 views • 18 slides

More recommend