Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview www.opte.org
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview A computer network consisting of a What is the Internet? worldwide network of computer networks that use standardized network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview o£CEN1RAUZE0 t B ) 1964, On Distributed Communications
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview A decentralized network represents a Networks less-hierarchical structure than a Centralized, centralized network. Complete reliance on a single point is not required. decentralized, and The foundational concept of distributed decentralized networks would be deployed in tandem with what came to be known as “packet-switching,” which entails breaking up communications into small parts, sending them along, and reconstructing them at the end.
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview The Internet and the World Wide Web
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview The Internet and the Web are separate The Internet and the but related things. World Wide Web The Internet is a massive network of networks, a networking infrastructure that connects computers globally. The Web is a way of accessing information over the medium of the Internet, an information sharing model that is built on top of the Internet. The Web is just one of the ways that information can be disseminated over the Internet but it is the one we are focused on in this class.
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview • Personal Computing Internet Access • Portable Computing 1980s–Present • Mobile Computing • Ubiquitous Computing
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview IBM 5150 1981
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview Apple PowerBook 540c 1993
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview Apple iPhone 2007 .,IIIAT&T 9 9:42 AM Clock C;1lcul;1tor Noles Sctt1n~1s
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview Ubiquitous Computing
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview Sam Whitehead / GPB
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview In many ways we are experiencing the The Open Web and its afterglow of the technological promise Discontents of freedom and openness. Networked tools and digital media still offer lots of possibilities but also significant problems. What are some of the dystopian aspects of the Internet and the Web today?
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview “A new Decentralized Web has the Re-Decentralization potential to be open, empowering users around the globe to control and protect their own personal data better than before.” Decentralized Web Summit
l > > > Future of Blockchain scet.berkeley.edu/future-blockchain-berkeley-perspective
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
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Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview On/Off Digital Media Storage Electrical impulses (+5v / -5v) Modern vernacular • Single 0 or 1 = 1 “bit” of 1s and 0s • A group of 8 bits = 1 “byte” • 1 million bytes ≈ 1 “megabyte” • 1,024 megabytes = 1 “gigabyte” • 1,000 gigabytes = 1 “terabyte”
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Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview 20 12.3 1 50 Megabits per second 100+
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview Internet connection speed is normally Digital Media Transfer measured in megabits. Megabits (Mb) Megabits (Mb) are not the same as megabytes (MB). 8 bits = 1 byte; therefore, a megabyte is 8 times the size of a megabit. The average Internet connection speed in the United States in 2015 was 12.6 Mb/second.
~ ~ Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview 16-C<ll& SPARC T3 17 1 Core Sl>c,-Core 2,600,000,000 Six-Core Xeon 7400 • 10-Core Xeon Westtnere •EX Oual •Core ltanh.lm 2• • • 8•00(8 POWER7 -Quad-core :196 AMD K10 1,000,000,000 -auad-Core ltanil.lll Tukwila POWER6 e ~ '\. -...a.core Xeon Nehalem-EX . cact.e • lll'lu'lium 2 Witll 9MB Opleron Six-Core 2400 AMO Core 17 (Quad) K10 s:ie2Duo 100,000,000 - • Atom ...., curve sho ws trans istor C 10,000,000 count doubling every 0 two years e AMOKS 0 l- o ...., "' .0 1,000,000 C as F 100,000 68000. 10,000 1 eooe • • MOS 6502 2,300 4004• RCA 1802 1971 1980 1990 2000 2011 Date of introduction
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview The number of transistors that can be Moore’s Law placed inexpensively on an integrated Describes a constant rate circuit doubles every two years. of change in computer The number of transistors is closely connected to processor speed, processor speed memory, etc. Computer processor speed has doubled approximately every two years Moore’s Law seems to be plateauing but has held steady for the past 40 years. Digital media is in a constant state of flux.
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
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Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview Email Website Submit
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Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview Unix command line Course Content HTML Web Design and CSS Web graphics Computer Principles Design and accessibility Website layout Responsive design Interactivity with JavaScript Web forms Web audio and video Web hosting and domain names
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview • Anyone is free to use it Guiding Principles • Usually free of charge Open Source • Source code is made available • Can be modified and redistributed
Introduction to Web Design & Computer Principles Class 1 CSCI-UA 4 Introduction and Overview The principle that Internet service Guiding Principles providers should enable access to all Net Neutrality content and applications regardless of the source, and without favoring or blocking particular products or websites.
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