Integrated Disclosures: Challenges and Business Decisions
5 Best Aspects to Being an Ex-Regulator My speech bio is a lot shorter I haven’t been sued since I left the State I am not avoided at conferences Terry Jones can now buy me lunch Rick Accomazzo can no longer depose me!
Integrated Disclosures: Applicable Quotes “ Reality is the leading cause of stress am ong those in touch w ith it.” Lily Tomlin
Lessons Learned – Past CFPB Rule Implementation There is no such thing as enough time Vendors delays Delayed investor guidance Unearthing the “unknowns” Training is vital Importance of industry engagement
Regulatory Fatigue 20 13 CFPB Rule 20 14 / 20 15 CFPB Rule Im plem entation Im plem entation Escrow Requirements under TILA High Cost Mortgage & Homeownership Counseling ATR/ QM Integrated Disclosures LO Compensation Mortgage Servicing Rules Appraisals for Higher Priced Loans Appraisal disclosure and delivery requirements
Integrated Disclosures: Important Dates Adopted November 20, 2013 20 months to implement In reality, only 16 months Effective date is August 1, 2015 ONLY 9 months left to implement
How will you feel on August 1, 2015?
How will you feel on August 1, 2015?
Effective Date Challenges The effective date for a majority of the rule applies to applications taken on or after August 1, 2015. Prohibited from using disclosures prior – Similar to RESPA 2010 No transition period Entire industry must go live this date. This includes: Mortgage companies Vendors Investors Title companies Real estate brokers
Triggers for Effective Dates Managing two (2) triggers for the effective date: Majority of the rule is triggered by application Three (3) areas are not triggered by the application: New provisions regarding pre-disclosure activities – disclaimer on pre-disclosure estimates Restriction on collection of upfront fees or payment information Preemption of state laws
Definition of an Application “Application” means the submission of the following 6 pieces of information: Consumer’s name; Consumer’s income; SS#; Property Address; An estimate of the value of the property; and Loan amount sought. Definition no longer includes the previous 7 th catch all of “any information deemed necessary by the loan originator.”
Loan Estimate – Same Day Disclosure Currently, if loan is locked after initial Loan Estimate (L.E.), a new L.E. must be provided on the same day: CFPB has proposed to change this to within 1 business day Still creates challenges. 3 day disclosures timelines can still be difficult. Provides very little time from a monitoring perspective. What controls are you going to put into place to ensure compliance?
Zero Tolerance Fee Bucket Current Future Origination charge; Fees paid to the While the borrower’s creditor, mortgage broker or an affiliate interest rate is locked, of either; the credit or charge for Fees paid to a third the interest rate chosen party service and any adjusted provider selected by origination charge; the creditor; Transfer taxes. Transfer taxes.
Managing Closings Proof of receipt. How will title companies impact your ability to complete disclosures? How will title companies impact waiting periods? Who will manage your closings moving forward?
Managing Waiting Periods Waiting periods drive fee due diligence on the front end. If not accurate: Delayed closings Loan cures Two (2) new triggers for new waiting periods: Loan product is changed A prepayment penalty is added Managing expectations: It isn’t enough to have your staff trained on this rule. It is vital that referral sources are aware of the waiting periods.
Term Consummation When the borrower(s) becomes legally obligated to the loan. Determined at the state level = Inconsistency Will have to manage waiting periods accordingly from state to state
Managing Brokered Loans Creditor is ultimately liable Ensuring accuracy of broker disclosures Knowing all affiliate relationships Making sure timelines are met: Application date trigger Managing waiting periods: Confirmation of receipt of disclosures Avoiding delayed closings
Training Who to train? Identifying which employees? Closers LOs Processors Real estate partners? Title companies? Builder partners? Ensuring enough time for implementation and training? Need to make business decisions early to know how to implement and how to train. Will your vendor provide a test environment?
Evolving Clarity/ Guidance Last round, CFPB provided clarity and guidance in October and November leading up to January implementation date. CFPB will continue to alter existing rules: Same day disclosure As vendors and the industry approach effective date, more unforeseen circumstances will arise. Industry and vendors will need to be nimble in light of evolving regulations.
Regulatory Leverage Regulator perspectives not supported by law: A Marketing Service Agreement is a thing of value – Lighthouse Title consent order. Prohibition on collecting payment information for upfront fees. Disparate Impact. Consent orders, as opposed to law, are driving today’s regulatory landscape. Cost and risk of challenging regulators is too great. Industry has to find a way to challenge important topics
Consumer Leverage Complaint management is vital in today’s environment: CFPB complaint portal: Complaint data is open to the public CFPB is considering publishing the actual complaint and responses. Managing perceptions Yelp, but without the positive reviews Not about who is right or wrong. Resolution is most important. Who would you rather your customers complain to?
Resources CFPB’s Compliance Guide CFPB’s Guide to Forms Integrated loan disclosure forms and samples Model forms – blank and completed as samples (English and Spanish) All Can be found at: http:/ / www.consumerfinance.gov/ regulatory-implementation/ tila-respa/ eRegulations – CFPB: easier way to review regulations. Only has Reg. E & Z currently. Sign up for CFPB webinars at: fedwebinar@sf.frb.org Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have released industry datasets: http:/ / www.freddiemac.com/ singlefamily/ sell/ ucd.html https:/ / www.fanniemae.com/ singlefamily/ uniform-closing-dataset Law firm webinars
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