Imple me ntation of the ac quis c o mmunitair e in the E ne r gy Community I. Ove r vie w of the de ve lopme nts on the ope ning of e ne r gy mar ke ts in WBs T he c urre nt E U e ne rg y ac q uis , sta rte d in the 1990ie s, wa s b urde nso me with sig nific a nt imple me nta tio n de fic its in va rio us Me mb e r Sta te s (MS). I n the E ne rg y Co mmunity (E nC), o nly fe w Co ntra c ting Pa rtie s (CP) ha ve a lre a dy imple me nte d c o mpe titive e ne rg y ma rke ts. I n re a lity, mo st E nC e ne rg y ma rke ts a re : still do mina te d b y a sing le inc umb e nt o pe ra to r; o fte n sta te -o wne d a nd shie lde d b y mo no po lie s; sing le -b uye r mo de ls a nd the e xc lusio n o f pric e c o mpe titio n. De spite the ir sma ll size , mo st e ne rg y ma rke ts in the E nC re ma in na tio na l, with ve ry limite d c ro ss-b o rde r tra de .
II. Advanc e of the wide ning gap be twe e n E nC and E U T he E CS la st Annua l I mple me nta tio n Re po rt re le a se d o n 09 Oc t 2013, sho we d tha t the le ve l o f pro g re ss ma de in the imple me nta tio n o f the a c q uis is no t unifo rm: a c ro ss the E nC re g io n; a nd re g a rd a ll the a re a s. Re la tive ly fa ste r a dva nc e me nt in the imple me nta tio n o f the e le c tric ity se c to r rule s a re ma de b y Cro a tia , Mo nte ne g ro a nd Se rb ia , c o mpa re d with a slo wing pa c e o f re fo rms in Alb a nia a nd F YR o f Ma c e do nia . I nste a d, the pro g re ss o f the g a s rule s wa s mo de ra te o ve ra ll. Ho we ve r, little o r no pro g re ss wa s a c hie ve d in so me Co ntra c ting Pa rtie s, no ta b ly Bo snia a nd He rze g o vina , whic h ha s trig g e re d e nfo rc e me nt a c tio n b y the Se c re ta ria t. Urg e nt pro g re ss is re q uire d. Witho ut me a ning ful re fo rms o f the g a p b e twe e n the CP a nd the E U will c o ntinue to wide n.
III. Ne e d for ide ntific ation of the obsta c le s on the ope ning and inte gr ation mar ke ts While the a dva nta g e s ma y b e c le a r to the te xtb o o k, E nC g o ve rnme nts a nd re g ula to rs fa c e diffic ultie s in pra c tic e . T he c ha lle ng e s a re e ve n b ig g e r a s the a dva nta g e s. T he re is a ne e d fo r a she d o f so me mo re lig ht o n the : the unde rlying re a so ns fo r the he sita tio n; the o b sta c le s ha ve b e e n suffic ie ntly a na lyse d; the e xpe c ta tio ns in te rms o f imple me nta tio n a re re a listic ; the "te xtb o o k" a ppro a c h o f the T hird Pa c ka g e is a ppro pria te fo r a ll E nC; a nd whic h spe c ific so lutio ns mig ht b e ne e de d o r a re mo re re a listic .
IV. Comple te of Pan- E urope a n marke t and the fully inte gr ation of the WBs T he e xte nding o f the I E M b e yo nd the b o unda rie s o f the E U, itse lf c o ntrib ute s to e nsuring tha t the no n-E U sta te s: inc re a sing e ffic ie nc y a nd tra nspa re nc y; a ttra c ting inve stme nt a nd; se c uring e ne rg y supply in a n e nviro nme nta lly susta ina b le wa y. T he re nde ring o f E ne rg y Co mmunity’ s rule s a nd institutio ns mo re e ffe c tive will b ring c o nc re te b e ne fits to a ll its me mb e rs, within a nd o utside the E nC. E U o ffe r to the E nC a func tio ning le g a l fra me wo rk a nd tra nspa re nt rule s. T he ma jo r va lue ha s to b e a dde d with the re fo rm unde rta ke b y the CP in the pro visio n to the inte g ra tio n in the E U. With o ng o ing mo re a nd mo re the CP will re a lize the impo rta nc e o f e xplo iting the full po te ntia l o f the c o mmo n e ne rg y ma rke t.
Ope n of Mar ke ts: Imple me nta - L ibe r alization and tion of the r e gulator y Re gulation as ke ys fr ame wor k to unloc king inve stme nts in the T he WBs Inte r de pe nd - de nc y be twe e n r e g ula tion a nd Inte gr ation: infr a str uc tur e Gove r nanc e : Conse que nt Inte r ve ntion of r e fle c tion on pr ivate financ e the de ve lop - and flaking of me nt of public polic ie s r e gional infr astr uc tur e
Ongoing de ve lopme nt inve stme nts in the WBs I. Re gional e ne r gy str ate gy of the E ne r gy Community E ne rg y infra struc ture is the b a c kb o ne o f e c o no mic de ve lo pme nt a nd o nly thro ug h the de ve lo pme nt o f a mo de rn a nd e ffic ie nt o ne the E nC will b e a b le to c re a te a pro pe rly func tio ning re g io na l e ne rg y ma rke t. All a b o ve ma ke ne c e ssa ry sub sta ntia l inve stme nts. T he CPs ha ve a g re e d to c o o pe ra te in the pro c e ss o f ide ntifying tho se pro je c ts, whic h ha ve the hig he st po sitive impa c t in the la rg e st po ssib le numb e r o f CPs. I n 2011 MC invite d the CPs to pre pa re the E ne rg y Co mmunity Stra te g y a nd the list o f PE CI . T a sk F o rc e wa s se t up to unde rta ke the se c o mmitme nts. T he Stra te g y wa s pre pa re d a nd a ppro ve d b y the Ministe ria l Co unc il in 2012. T he pro je c t pro po sa ls c o lle c te d b y the E CS we re sub mitte d b y 31 De c e mb e r 2012 a nd whe re e ndo rse d b y MC o n Oc to b e r 2013.
II. De mand and inve stme nt c osts sc e ne r ie s in the E nC T he T a sk F o rc e se t-up pro vide a b rie f synthe size d o f de ma nd sc e na rio a na lysis, fro m 2012 thro ug h 2020 a nd 2030 fo r the WB, a nd pe rfo rme d thre e a na lysis sc e na rio s e stima te d c o sts o f c o ve ring (o r no t c o ve ring ). I. F irstly, it wa s a ske d re g a rd the c urre nt tre nds in de ve lo pme nt? “Curre nt T re nds sc e na rio ” e stima te d c o sts o ve r E UR 6,1 to 15,8 Bln, tha t will ma ke to unme t a n e le c tric ity de ma nd e stima te d a t 70 T W b y 2020. II. T he re fo re the minima l c o sts to e nsure tha t the re is a de q ua te supply o f e le c tric ity to me e t the de ma nd? “Minima l I nve stme nt Co sts Sc e na rio ” e stima te d c o sts o ve r E UR 15,1 to 35,2 Bln. T his sc e ne ry me e t the e ne rg y e ffic ie nc y a nd Re s ta rg e ts o nly pa rtia lly, a nd do no t fo re se e the me e t the L a rg e Co mb ustio n Pla nts Dire c tive . III. “L o w E missio ns/ Susta ina b le Sc e na rio ” e stima te d c o sts o ve r E UR 32,3 to 59,9 Bln. T his sc e na rio se e a lso the intro duc tio n o f the ‘ g a s ring ’ into the WBs, a llo wing fo r b o th g a s supply a t the distrib utio n le ve l, a s we ll a s the re q uire me nts o f the L a rg e Co mb ustio n Pla nts Dire c tive .
Cur r e nt ongoing pr oje c t by r e gional appr oac h of T r ans Adr iatic Pipe line (T ap) Sour c e : T ap
III. Adapta tion of the list of 35 Proje c ts of E ne r gy Community Inte r e st I n fo llo wing , o n the a nnua l Ministe ria l Co unc il o f 24 Oc t 2013 – just two we e ks a fte r o f pub lishe d o n 14 Oc to b e r 2013 o f the Pro je c ts o f c o mmo n inte re st (PCI s) – wa s a do pt a list o f 35 Pro je c ts o f E ne rg y Co mmunity I nte re st (PE CI s). F o urte e n e le c tric ity g e ne ra tio n: implie d o ve r 5 000 me g a wa tts o f ne w c a pa c ity to b e insta lle d; Nine e le c tric ity infra struc ture : o ve r 1 600 km o f e le c tric ity line s; T e n g a s infra struc ture : 2 500 km o f g a s pipe line s; And two o il infra struc ture pro je c ts: o ve r 600 km o f o il pipe s.
Pr oje c ts of E ne r gy Community Inte r e st in the WBs E le c tr ic ity lnfr astr uc tur e 01 AL- F YR o f MK E T 001 4OO kV OHLSS Bito la (F YR o f MK ) - SS E lb a sa n (AL ) HR - BI H E T 004 400 kV OHLBa nja L uka (BiH)- L ika (HR) 02 a nd HR inte rn 400 kV OHLBrinje - L ika - Ve le b it - K o njsko inc luding 400 kv sub sta tio n Brinje I T -AL E T 024 400 kV HVDC SS Vlo ra - Ba ri We st 03 04 K o so vo * - AL E T 014 400 kV OHLT ira na (AL ) - Pristina (K o so vo *) 05 ME -RS-BiH E T 015 4OO kV OHLSS Ba jina Ba sta (RS) - SS Plje vlja (ME ) - SS Vise g ra d (BiH) a nd MEinte rn 400 kV OHLPlje vlja - L a stva RS E T 002 400 kV OHLSS K ra g uje va c - SS K ra lje vo 06 RS E T 018 400 kV OHLSS Ba jina Ba sta - SS K ra lje vo 07 400 kV OHLSS Ob re no va c - SS Ba jina Ba sta 08 RS-RO E T 021 400 kV OHL SS Ba jina Ba sta – SS K ra lje vo 400 kV OHL SS Ob re no va c - SS E T 022 Ba jina Ba sta ACE RC e labor ation data E CS r e gar d the We ste r n Balkans
Pr oje c ts of E ne r gy Community Inte r e st in the WBs Gas Infr astr uc tur e 01 AL -ME -HR- G008 I o nia n Adria tic Pipe line (I AP) ACE RC e labor ation data E CS BiH r e gar d the We ste r n Balkans 02 GR-AL -I T G022 T ra ns Adria tic Pipe line (T AP) 03 AL G002 E AGL EL NG T e rmina l 04 BiH - HR G006 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line BiH - HR (Slo b o dnic a -Bo sa nski Bro d-Ze nic a ) 05 BiH - HR G003 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line BiH - HR (Plo c e -Mo sta r-Sa ra je vo / Za g vo zd- Po sušje / T ra vnik) nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line BiH - HR ( Lička Je se nic a -T 06 BiH - HR G007 I rža c -Bo sa nska K rupa ) 07 HR G010 L NG T e rmina l HR + G011 Pipe line Zlo b in-Bo silje vo -Sisa k-K o za ra c -Slo b o d nic a HR - RS (Slo b o dnic a -So tin- Bačko No vo 08 HR - RS G009 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line Se lo ) 09 SR G013 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line RS (Nis) - BG (Dimitro vg ra d)
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