Presentation on Development of I rrigation I nfrastructure in Haryana I rrigation I nfrastructure in Haryana Rajeev Bansal R j R j Rajeev Bansal B B l l rajeevbansal_59@yahoo.com rajeevbansal_59@yahoo.com Haryana I rrigation Department Haryana I rrigation Department Ha Ha ana I ana I igation Depa tment igation Depa tment 1
Distribution of Water World over 2 0% 2.50% 97.50% Oceans Freshwater Draft State Water Policy 2 2
Distribution of Water World over 1% 1% 30% 69% Ice Caps & Glaciers Ice Caps & Glaciers Groundwater Surfacewater Draft State Water Policy 3 3
Indian Scenario • Total Annual Precipitation – 4000 Trillion liters • Total Water Reserve – 1853 Trillion liters Total Water Reserve 1853 Trillion liters • Total Usable Water – 1076 Trillion liters v Surface Water – 64% v Groundwater – 36% v Groundwater – 36% • Usage v Agriculture – 89% v Industry – 6% v Industry 6% v Domestic – 5% • Crops v Wheat – 13% Wh t 13% v Rice – 22% v Sugarcane – 23% • Rice, Wheat & Sugarcane – 90% of India’s Crop Production 4 4
Haryana State • Small state situated in north of India • Small state situated in north of India, which was which was carved out of the erstwhile state of Punjab in 1966. • Total area of the state is 4 4 million hectares • Total area of the state is 4.4 million hectares • About 3.9 million hectare area is arable. • Not bestowed with any perennial river. • Agriculture is the main source of livelihood Agriculture is the main source of livelihood. 5
Some More Facts • Population of the state is about 25 3 million • Population of the state is about 25.3 million. • 75% of the population engaged in agriculture. • Agriculture sector is the major user of water - 85%. • 30-40% yields higher than national average. y g g • About 80% arable lands served by canals. • Average intensity of irrigation is 75%. A i t it f i i ti i 75% 6
7 Water Resources in Haryana
Share of Water for Haryana in various rivers River River Share in Share in Availability Agreement Availability Agreement BCM in BCM Yamuna Y 5 730 5.730 11 983 11.983 MOU between partner states MOU b t t t t (1994) Sutlej Sutlej 5 427 5.427 17.281 17 281 Bhakra Nangal Agreement Bhakra Nangal Agreement (1959) Ravi- Beas 4.724 26.409 As per the Ravi Beas Tribunal Report Total Share 15.881 56.173 8
Historical Background • The history of development of canal irrigation dates to 1351 AD, y p g , when Ferozshah Tughlak constructed Western Yamuna Canal. • The Mughal Emperor Akbar remodeled this canal in 1568 AD and Shahajahan extended this canal in 1626 AD. • The British reconstructed Western Yamuna Canal and made it se serviceable in the period 1817-1823 AD. i eable in the pe iod 1817 1823 AD • Subsequently, Bhakra Dam was constructed which brought the waters of Sutlej River to the State through Bhakra Canal system waters of Sutlej River to the State through Bhakra Canal system. • Construction of Beas Sutlej Link augmented Bhakra reservoirs. 9
Canal System • Haryana has an extensive irrigation network y g • 59 main canals having length of about 1500 km • 1326 distributaries & minors having a length of 12328 km 1326 di t ib t i & i h i l th f 12328 k • 200 pump houses commissioned in the Lift Schemes. • About 3.05 Mha is covered by surface irrigation with 14370 km length of the canal network g 10
Canal System • Bhakra Canal system – 1.383 Mha CCA in the north- y western and western parts of Haryana. • Western Yamuna Canals system – 0 970 Mha CCA • Western Yamuna Canals system 0.970 Mha CCA in in the north-eastern and central parts of Haryana. • Gurgaon Canal and Agra Canal systems – 0.139 Mha in • Gurgaon Canal and Agra Canal systems 0 139 Mha in south-eastern parts of Haryana. • Lift canals – 0.556 Mha in south-western parts of Lift l 0 556 Mh i th t t f Haryana bordering Rajasthan. 11
Development of I rrigation I nfrastructure • Large g p projects j of development p of irrigation g infrastructure after formation of Haryana. • Gurgaon • Gurgaon Canal, Canal Augmentation Augmentation Canal Canal & & Lift Lift Canals Canals through State funds from 1966-1977. • Haryana Irrigation Project-I, II & NWMP funded by the • Haryana Irrigation Project I II & NWMP funded by the World Bank 1977-1994. • HWRCP HWRCP i iti t d initiated i in 1994 1994 with ith major j f focus on rehabilitation of irrigation infrastructure. 12
A Area in M Million Hec ctares 0.00 0.50 1 00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 2 50 1 1966-67 1.31 1 1967-68 1 1968-69 1969-70 1 1 1970-71 1970-72 1 1972-73 1 1973-74 1 Development of I rrigation I rrigated Area from Canals in MHa 1974-75 1 1975-76 1 1 1976-77 1 1977-78 1978-79 1 1979-80 1 1980-81 1 1981-82 1 1982-83 1 1 1983-84 1984-85 1 1 1985-86 1986-87 1 1987-88 1 1 1988-89 1 1989-90 1 1990-91 1 1991-92 1992-93 1 1 1993-94 1994-95 1 1 1995-96 1 1996-97 1 1997-98 1 1998-99 1999-00 1 2000-01 2 2 2001-02 2 2002-03 2 2003-04 2 2004-05 2 2005-06 2006-07 2 2007-08 2 2008-09 2 13 2.13 2009-10 2 2010-11 2
Lift I rrigation Schemes Lift I rrigation System Lift I rrigation System These schemes were constructed to lift water d lif upto 464 feet in stages to provide canal water by gravity flow to adversely sloping areas. Pump House of JLN 14
15 15 Khubru Head – Off take of JLN Canal & other Channels Canal Distribution Netwrok
16 16 Khubru Head
17 17 Hathinikund Barrage
18 18 Ottu Lake
Recent I nitiatives • Bhakra Main Line – Hansi Branch – Butana Branch Multipurpose Link Channel of 109 km length has been constructed at a cost of ` 392 cr. However, the channel not connected to Bhakra Main Line due to legal issues Line due to legal issues. • Dadupur Shahbad Nalvi Canal Project – Construction has been taken up at an estimated cost of ` 267 cr. The project envisages ta e up at a est ated cost o 6 c e p oject e sages to use 590 cusecs surplus flood water for irrigation and groundwater recharging. • Carrier Lined Channel –Carrier Lined Channel at a cost of ` 667cr. to carry raw water for Haiderpur and Wazirabad Water Treatment Plants and for irrigation in Haryana area Treatment Plants and for irrigation in Haryana area. 19 19
NCR Channel N.C.R. Channel – Costing ` 279 cr. The channel has been ` 279 N C R Ch l C ti Th h l h b constructed to meet with future water supply demands of National Capital Region of National Capital Region. 20 20
Kaushalya Dam Kaushalya Dam – ` 217.00 cr. project was started in ` 217 00 cr Kaushalya Dam project was started in March, 2008 for providing drinking water to the Panchkula town Panchkula town. 21 21
I mprovement in Carrying Capacity of Canals • J.L.N. feeder increased to 2500 from 1500 cusecs. • The capacity of WJC Main Line Lower of Western Yamuna Canal system y increased from 13,500 , to 19,557 cusecs. This will irrigate 2.4 lac acre additional land in Kharif alongwith groundwater recharge. • The capacity of Hansi Branch has been enhanced from 7,000 Cusecs to 8,000 Cusecs. • Capacity of Butana Branch has been enhanced from 3,600 Cusecs to 4,600 Cusecs. 22 22
I mprovement in Carrying Capacity of Canals Repair and Rehabilitation of lined watercourses: p • Programme for water conservation through lining of field channels is being vigorously pursued with active g g y p participation of farmers. • 7633 watercourses have been identified, which were , constructed more than 20 years ago. • 2051 watercourses have been rehabilitated so far. • 3420 Water User Associations have been formed. 23 23
Integrated Water Resources Management • A three-tier infrastructure created for the purpose. • An apex body State Water Resources Council (SWRC) established An ape bod State Wate Reso ces Co ncil (SWRC) established with the Hon’ble Chief Minister of Haryana in Chair and ministers and secretaries of related departments as members. and secretaries of related departments as members. • Water Conservation Mission (WCM) under the Chairmanship of the Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister and secretaries all related departments to assist SWRC. • Special Water Conservation Cell (SWCC) with the FC & PS (I) in Ch Chair for infrastructural & logistic support to SWRC & WCM, f f l & l S C & C implementation and monitoring. • Directorate of Water Resources in Haryana Irrigation Department • Directorate of Water Resources in Haryana Irrigation Department for providing secretarial support to three entities. 24
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