Green Ribbon Commission BU Renewable Energy Strategy June 15, 2015
The Market Strategy Our Opportunity
Our Opportunity The Market Strategy
Top 15 Universities Our Opportunity The Market Strategy Green Power Institution Usage Green Power Resources (kWh/yr) % of Total Electricity Use 200,183,000 51% Wind 100% of Demand University of Pennsylvania 1 152,370,500 130% Various Georgetown University 2 134,898,600 76% Wind University of Oklahoma 3 133,631,369 23% Wind The Ohio State University 4 115,637,466 98% Solar, Wind Carnegie Mellon University 5 50% of Demand 100,360,039 71% Wind Oklahoma State University 6 96,720,800 38% Solar, Wind Northwestern University 7 96,678,000 100% Solar, Wind Drexel University 8 85,926,100 28% Solar, Wind University of Utah 9 80,020,000 32% Biogas, Small-hydro, Solar, Wind University of Tennessee, Knoxville 10 78,392,000 36% Solar University at Buffalo 11 68,673,740 15% Wind University of Wisconsin 12 64,000,000 15% Wind 30% of Demand The City University of New York 13 56,963,935 22% Biomass, Solar, Wind University of Missouri 14 56,315,885 113% Solar, Wind American University 15 Source: EPA
The Market Strategy State of Solar
System Pricing State of Solar The Market Strategy $ /Watt 2013 Average System Price Source: GreentechSolar
US Generation State of Solar The Market Strategy % Solar of New US Generation In Q1-Q3 of 2014 Source: SEIA
Renewable Energy State of Solar The Market Strategy 30% Investment Tax Credit Generating Capacity for Solar PV in the Northeast Source: US EIA
Renewable Energy State of Solar The Market Strategy 30% Investment Tax Credit Generating Capacity for Wind in the Northeast Source: US EIA
Boston Properties State of Solar The Market Strategy weeks $ mtCO 2 e savings/week 950 Winter Street Waltham, MA
State of Solar Strategy The Market The Market
Considerations State of Solar The Market Strategy Financial Model Build/Own/Maintain Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
Considerations State of Solar The Market Strategy Financial Model Build/Own/Maintain Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) No Upfront Cost Immediate Savings Buy the Power Long Term Agreement Enable Project Financing
Considerations State of Solar The Market Strategy Financial Model Build/Own/Maintain Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Initial Cost/kWh Escalation Rate Price Floor Buyout Schedule Incentives Risk
Considerations State of Solar The Market Strategy Renewables On Site Solar Wind Renewables Off Site Inside MA Inside NE Outside NE
State of Solar The Market Strategy
Drivers State of Solar The Market Strategy 1. Reduce Annual Elect. Costs 2. Reduce Exposure to Price Volatility 3. Retain Renewable Energy Credits Where possible 4. Maximize Value through Aggregation
Process State of Solar The Market Strategy Learning Curve Proactive vs Reactive AASHE SSCC NECSC DOER EPA Green Power Peers Developers Brokers Boston Properties
Process State of Solar The Market Strategy Feasibility Study Bldg. by Bldg. Evaluation Solar Resource Interconnection Infrastructure Roof Condition Structural Capacity PV System Reqs. Balance of System Reqs. Economic Analysis
Process State of Solar The Market Strategy Three RFPs 1. CRC 2. BUMC/BMC 3. Large Off Site
Developing Projects State of Solar The Market Strategy Feasibility Study Phase I 1.7MW Phase II 2.0MW
Developing Projects State of Solar The Market Strategy 100 Ashford Street 750 kW Roof-mounted 790,000 kWh Annually
Developing Projects State of Solar The Market Strategy CILSE 112 kW Roof-mounted 140,000 kWh Annually
Developing Projects State of Solar The Market Strategy BUMC/BMC 610 Albany 0.53MW 710 Albany 0.45MW
Developing Projects State of Solar The Market Strategy Large Scale Off Site American/GW Example OSU Example GRC Renewable Energy Purchasing Network Source: American University Source: Ohio State University
Scale of Opportunity State of Solar The Market Strategy Green Power GHG Annual Total Institution Usage Green Power Resources Reduction Savings Saving (kWh/yr) % of Total Electricity Use 63% $1.5 – $3.5 $38 - $88 200,183,000 51% Wind 100% of Demand University of Pennsylvania 1 152,370,500 130% Million Various Million Georgetown University 2 134,898,600 76% Wind University of Oklahoma 3 GHG Annual Total 133,631,369 23% Wind The Ohio State University 4 Reduction Savings Saving 115,637,466 98% Solar, Wind Carnegie Mellon University 5 50% of Demand 44% $0.6 - $1.7 $14 - $44 100,360,039 71% Wind Oklahoma State University 6 96,720,800 38% Solar, Wind Million Million Northwestern University 7 96,678,000 100% Solar, Wind Drexel University 8 85,926,100 28% Solar, Wind University of Utah 9 80,020,000 32% Biogas, Small-hydro, Solar, Wind University of Tennessee, Knoxville 10 GHG Annual Total 78,392,000 36% Solar University at Buffalo 11 Reduction Savings Saving 68,673,740 15% Wind University of Wisconsin 12 64,000,000 15% Wind 30% of Demand 36% $0.4 - $0.8 $8 - $20 The City University of New York 13 56,963,935 22% Biomass, Solar, Wind University of Missouri Million Million 14 56,315,885 113% Solar, Wind American University 15 Source: EPA Source: CFR w/BU analysis
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