e-Government & Smart City: Some Policy Recommendation July 4, - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The 4 th Asia-Pacific Regional Forum on Smart Sustainable Cities and e-Government 2018 e-Government & Smart City: Some Policy Recommendation July 4, 2018 Thanh Hoa City, Vietnam Heon-Jun Kim Senior Programme Management Expert UN Project Office on Governance (UNPOG) DPIDG / UN DESA

1. What is Smart City? 2. Local Informatization in e-Government 3. The Relationship Between Local Informatization and Smart City 4. Smart City Policy Trends 5. Smart City Policy Services 6. Some Policy Recommendation

1.0 Internet 2.0 1.0+Sensor 3.0 2.0+Big Data 4.0 3.0+AI/Robot

ICT, communication, intelligence, information(26%) Infrastructure and services(17%) Environment and sustainability(17%) People, citizens, society(12%) Governance, management and administration(10%) Economy and Finance(8%) Quality of life and lifestyle(6%) Mobility(4%) Source : ITU-T (2014) Smart City End Means City’s Perspective Citizen’s Service centered Structure centered Perspective Source: Kim

Ⅰ. 스마트도시개관 스마트도시에 대한 접근 : 신도시 유형과 기존 도시 유형 비교 New City Existing City RoK, S/E Asia, China, India, Middle East North America, Europe, Japan • Focus on HW-innovation • Focus on SW-innovation (new city establishment) (urban regeneration) - New concept of urbanization to - Pursuing smart urbanization as a solve diverse urban problems measure to urban deterioration such as traffic congestion, and climate change. unemployment, crime, energy - Smart city establishment for shortage due to radical resolving environment and energy urbanization problems (Europe, Japan) - Integrating the smart city concept - Mainly defining as “smart in the development phase is a city=sustainable city” trend - Promoting smart urbanization - Integrating newly emerging smart based on urban regeneration and technologies in the development sustainability phase and putting efforts to attract outside investment

New City Existing City Sanghai Sejong Sejong Dubai (CChina) (RoK) (RoK) (UAE) Efficiency Busan Singapore Songdo, (convenience) (RoK) Incehon (RoK) Amsterdam Yokohama (Netherlands) (Japan) Sustainability (E Doha Masdar City Chicago Glasgow (Qatar) (UAE) nvironmental) (USA) (UK) Barcelona (Spain)

Central and local governments Stakeholders Improving quality of lives for local Purpose residents Administration, daily lives(culture, Field well-being, environment), industry Central and local governments Who Local governments Developing local communities and enhancing the quality of lives Mitigating the Digital Divide Goal for local residents Provision and utilization of Establishing infrastructure and information service in local How 내용 ICT network based on Hardware administration and economy

Implementation of Development of Leap-forward for Local informatization Infrastructure for e-Gov. e-Government (2005~Now) and local informatization (2001~2005) e-Gov 3.0 (2013~Now) e-Gov. 1.0 (~2002) e-Gov. 2.0 (2003~2012) Era of local e-government   New challenge of local establishment (Early and mid 2000s) informatization Implementation Era of leap-forward for local  informatization (Late 2000s) Local Informatization

19 Tasks - City/Province Saeol Administrative Application Program is Information System developed by the central ministry - Local Tax System and diffused by local gov. - Extra Tax Income System Local governments develop and - Local Finance System manage HW in their data center - etc - Central ministry funds pilot project U-Service support project - Smart garbage bin, u-library, and etc. Support for Establishment of - Support through matching funds - Support the establishment of CCTV CCTV Integrated Control control center in 190 local governments Center

The world’s urban population is steadily increasing • In 2040, the urban population will be increased about 6 times compared to 1960s • The urban population is about 4.11 billion in 2017 , and it is expected to • increased up to 5.11 billion by 2030 about 1.02 1.35 1.75 2.29 2.86 3.57 4.11 4.34 5.06 5.72 billion people 2040 2030 2020 2017 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 12 Data Source : UN World Urbanization Prospects : The 2014 Revision

CITY ICT The digital innovation accompanied with the Fourth Industrial Revolution makes the city smarter.

Lately Early e-Gov 2.0 Local Local Local Informatization Infomatization Informatization Construction of Providing smart Provide two-way administrative city service administrative informatization service infrastructure Smart City Appearance Resolving urban problems using ICT

Local informatization = Smart city Local administration U-City informatization traffic∙welfare∙ • Internal administration environment ∙ • New city informatization task informatization disaster∙culture ∙tourism etc • Urban infrastructure • Civil affairs administration informatization informatization • Informatization of public services

 Announcement of ubiquitous city comprehensive plan(’14 ~ ’18)  U-City technology development, human resource training, pilot city support, Ministry of Land, etc. Infrastructure  Implementation of U-City integrated platform dissemination in integrated control and Transport center  Reform the smart city law (expansion to management and operation from construction and from new city to existing city)  Promotion of global smart city demonstration complex construction project(’15 ~ ’17) Ministry of  Demonstration of four areas of citizen safety, transportation, energy, and living convenience Science and ICT  Establishment of open home IoT standard platform(’17)  Implementation of a smart grid demonstration project and supply support project(’09 ~ ’16) Ministry of Trade,  Smart grid diffusion business(’16 ~ ’18) Industry and Energy  Implementation of developing KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) big data integration platform

 (Seoul) Performing Seoul Digital 2020(’16~), Implementing demonstration of 20 Development of kinds of IoT service(’16) IoT ecosystem/  (Busan) Establishment of open IoT smart city demonstration complex(’15~’17) Implementation of demonstration  (Daegu) IoT test bed business agreement, Susung medical district smart city creation service(’16) project  (Incheon) Establishment of free economic zone U-City(’16), Smart-City Implementation Operations Center Management of  (Daejeon) Completion of developing Doan new city project(’15), U-City city integrated Integration Center Operation information  (Sejong) Investment of KRW155.8 billion through three stages until 2030, center project Operation of comprehensive smart city integrated information center Promoting smart  (Ulsan) Promotion of smart city master plan formulation service(’16~’17), city by reflecting Suggest a plan to build Ulsan smart city reflecting to local conditions local  (Jeju) Jeju Smart City Island Agreement(’16) characteristics Crime prevention  (Gwangju) Establishment of social safety net for vulnerable groups(’15~’16), /Social safety net Security guard smart street light Establishment

Korea Agency  Organizing international urban & infrastructure development council for Infrastructure  Implementing national strategy on Smart City Technology Advancement  Creating Korean smart city and accelerating such as establishment of specialized complex and implementation of a pilot project.  Creating a smart city industrial ecosystem such as supporting start-ups and Korea Land & organizing contests. Housing  Promoting exportation of smart new cities into other countries such as Kuwait, Corporation India and Bolivia & strengthening PR  Overseas business planning, e.g. U-City pilot project in Hue city, Vietnam.  Promotion of standardizing smart city integrated platform Korea Smart City  Promotion of smart city human resource training business Association  (K-water, Korea Water Resources Corporation) Smart water city development pilot project in Sejong City, etc. Etc  (KEPCO, Korea Electric Power Corporation) bichgalam Smart City Project of Naju Innovation City, etc.

Function of CCTV Integrated Control Center Function of CCTV Integrated Control Center CCTV CCTV Related Institutions Related Institutions Security Police Department Child Protection Fire Department Disaster Local Parking Governments Enforcement Broadcasting Dumping Station Integrated Controlling Center Integrated Controlling Center Wastes Controlling Facility Center Management Integration of CCTV Function Integration of CCTV Function Immediate Response in Accidents Immediate Response in Accidents Instruction Propagation Instruction Propagation

Major cities in the world are suffering from traffic congestion, air pollution, the lack of parking space due to • the concentration of traffic flow in the center of the city as well as experiencing economic growth Therefore, link smart city to implementation of diverse regulations and supporting plans to solve urban • environmental problem Smart Mobility : Solve both traffic congestion and energy/environment problem at the same time • Connected car, shared car, eco-friendly public transportation •