Developing the Most Significant and Suitable Smart City Indicators - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Developing the Most Significant and Suitable Smart City Indicators for Smart City Pilot in Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM), Sultanate of Oman Shaima Al Mahrooqi Government Fellow| UNU-EGOV

Agenda Agenda List Introduction • Smart City Pilot in Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM) • Measurement Tool Selection • Background to the Indicator Selection • Methodological Approach • Findings and Results • Conclusion • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 2

Before we Start! Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 3

Before we Start! Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 4

Introduction Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 5

Smart City Pilot in Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM) Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 6

Smart City Pilot in Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM) Smart City Pilot Project National project to transforming Knowledge • Oasis/Muscat into a Smart City Cooperation with a distinguished group of • stockholders and Omani innovators To showcase the advantage of using fourth • industrial revolution technology and develop national strategy for smart city and smart infrastructure Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 7

Why Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM) Unique Area • High collaboration • Challenges the area is suffering • People Crowed • Parking Spaces • Waste Management • Utility Management • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 8

Smart City Pilot Scope Smart Parking Features: • Poor parked vehicle (PPV) • Real-time Parking • Occupancy Availability • Real-time turnover information Parking Guidance • Parking Enforcement • Parking Policy setting: • Overstay violation • No-parking zone • Loading zone violations • Reports and Administration: • Occupancy, revenue, enforcement reports • Events, Polices and Actions management • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 9

Smart City Pilot Scope Smart Lighting Features: • Enhanced Scheduling • Fault Model & Power Meter parameters • Dynamic profile (ambient, daylight harvesting, motion sensing) • Group light control • Lighting Control: • ON/OFF • Dimming Percentage • Energy Use • Power Status • Physical Map of Lights • Reports and Administration: • Energy Usage Reports • Asset Reporting • Schedule Definition – time based schedule • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 10

Smart City Pilot Scope Smart Traffic Management Features : • Traffic Vehicle count • Vehicle classification • Vehicle direction • Distribution of Incidents • Incident management • Traffic • Vehicle • Crowd Associated device dwell time • and count All Device dwell time and count • Pedestrian, Vehicle count • Dwell time, • Crowd Heat map Motion sensing • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 11

Smart City Pilot Scope • Safety and Security Features : Incidents, Situation and Response • Direction Controller • Command and Controller • Distribution of Incidents • Over Crowding Analysis • Alert • Intrusion/Object detection • License Plate Recognition • Facial Recognition • Slip and Fall Detection • Fire and Smoke • Loitering • Queue Alert • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 12

Smart City Pilot Scope Smart Waste Management Features : • Bin Fill Level Monitoring • Bin Overflow Alert • Fire Alert • Optimize collection route • Reduce operational cost • Tracking of Garbage Trucks • Reports • Fill Level Trend • Temperature Trend • Origin Definition analysis • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 13

Smart City Pilot Scope Environment Features : • Air Quality Index (AQI) • Color Code • Remark • Customizable Settings for equations, colors from Dashboard • (Settings available in 4.0 for operators) Provider based heat map visualization • Mobile Air Pollution Sensing • Structural/Vibration Monitoring • Fixed Air Quality Sensing • Units Normalization • Pollution Playback in dashboard to view playback • Reports • Air Pollution Reports • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 14

Selecting the Most Suitable Indicators

Measuring Tools Why we need measuring tools Monitor and evaluate the pilot progress performance overtime • Set targets • Identify challenges • Provide recommendation for improvement • Formulate concrete policies and framework • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 16

Measuring Tools Selection The selection of the tools were based on the following aspects. The Pilot Strategic objective Phase in pilot The spatial scale of The time scale of The purpose of the of implementing development the pilot the pilot assessment the pilot Indicators Nature of the The purpose from Where they Who is able to use indicators and creating the What they measure originate them transparency indicators Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 17

Background - Standard Indicators Key performance indicators Seven international & regional standards indicators • Four different sources ( ISO, ITU, ETSI and UN Habitat) • A total of 410 indicators were reviewed and analyzed • # Name Description of Indicators Sustainable development in communities-indicators for 82 ISO 37122:2019 Smart cities Sustainable development of communities –indicators for city 104 ISO 37120:2018a services and quality of life ETSI TS 103 463: 2017a Key performance indicators for sustainable digital multi 76 service cites Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 18

Background - Standard Indicators # Name Description of Indicators Key performance indicators related to the use of information ITU 4901: 2016b 48 and communication technology in Smart sustainable cities Key performance indicators related to the sustainability ITU 4902: 2016c impacts of information and communication technology in 30 Smart sustainable cities Key performance indicators for Smart sustainable cities to ITU 4903: 2016d 52 assess the achievement of sustainable development goals UN SDG 11+ Montering framework (UN-habitat etal.,2016) 18 Total 410 Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 19

Background - Acceptance Criteria Relevance • Each indicators should have a strong link to the subthemes of the framework and should have a significant importance for the evaluation process. Reliability • The definitions of the indicators should be clear. • The calculation methods behinds the indicators. • Guidance on how to be applied. Data Availability • Data for the indicators should be easily available, or easy to collect. Measurability • The indicators should be capable of being measured ( Quantitative, Qualitative and descriptive ). Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 20

Background - Acceptance Criteria Alignment • Alignment of the indicators with the rationale behind implementing the smart city pilot and the purpose of the assessment. Comparability • The set of indicators should be defined in a way that data can be compared between different phases of urban development. Familiarity • The indicators should be easy to understand by the users. Non Redundancy • Indicators within a framework should not measure the same aspect of a subtheme. Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 21

Background - Indicator Classification Taxonomy for indicator analysis • Huovila, Bosch & Airaksinen • Comparative analysis of standardized • indicators for Smart sustainable cities: What indicators and standards to use and when? Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 22

Background - Indicator Classification Urban Focus • Balance of Sustainability & Smartness • City Dimension • Environment Dimension (air Quality, energy, waste, and water) • Quality of Life Dimension (safety and security, public services like • parking app, and public transportation) Infrastructure Dimension ( Urban mobility) • Indicator Type • Balance of input, process, output, outcome and impact indicators • Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 23

Methodological Approach Step 1 Step 2 Step 4 Step 5 Step3 • Identify best • Identify the • Classify indicators • Score indicator • Indicators with the standard acceptance criteria with the three based on its total of 8 scores indicators aspects alignment to the will be selected acceptance criteria Indicators analyses and scoring Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 24

Findings 410 236 88 Indicators Indicators cover the focus on Indicators environment, achieving were reviewed quality of life, sustainability and analyzed and and smartness infrastructure objectives dimensions Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 25

Results ITU 4902 , 4 primary ISO 37122 ITU 4901 sources are A total of 31 and ITU and UN ISO 37122 , indicators 4903 are SDG 11+ ISO 37120 , are suitable were more ETSI TS 103 for the pilot appropriate excluded 463 , and standards from the ITU 4903 report Presentation Title Guimarães | 11 December 2019 | 26