INNOVATIONS IN SMART CITY BY DR. PRADEEP KUMAR YEMULA CHARAN TEJA S
Definition of SMART CITY The Smart cities Council defines a smart city as one that “uses information and communications technology (ICT) to enhance its livability , workability and sustainability .”
Core Functions of a SMART CITY Collect Communicate Crunch
Built Environment Responsibilities of Smart City Energy Telecommunications Transportation Water and Wastewater Health and Human Service Public Safety
Technology enablers Instrumentation and Control Connectivity Interoperability Security and Privacy Data Management Computing Resources Analytics
Smart City Framework Water and Waste Health and Human Built Environment Energy Transportation Water Service Public Safety Telecommunications Instrumentation and control Connectivity Interoperability Security and Privacy Data Management Computing Resources Analytics
Barriers of a SMART CITY Siloed, piecemeal implementations
Benefits of SMART CITY Livability Workability Sustainability
Traditional Cities Vs Smart Cities
Indian Context on Smart Cities
Growing urbanization
Urban Share GDP in India
Paths to Development
Vision for Smart Cities • As the fruits of development reach an increasingly large number of people, the pace of migration from the rural areas to the cities is increasing. • A neo middle class is emerging which has the aspiration of better living standards. • Unless, new cities are developed to accommodate the burgeoning number of people, the existing cities would soon become unlivable.
Drivers for Smart City Employ ment Quality of Life Investment Opportunities Competitiveness Smart Cities
Definition of Smart City Competitiveness Smart Sustainability City Quality of Life
Pillars of Smart City Social Infrastructure Physical Infrastructure Sustainability yment Emplo Quality of Life Institutional Infrastructure Economic Infrastructure
Economic Infrastructure Industrial Logistics Service Mentoring Parks and Skill Financial hubs, Centres, such and Export IT / BT Parks Trade centers Development Centers and warehousing as tourism Counselling Processing Centers Services and freight centres services Zones terminals
Social Infrastructure Education Health Care Entertainment
Physical Infrastructure Reliable utility Solid Waste Mobility Water Supply Sanitation services Management Storm Water Internet and Electricity Drainage Telephony
Institutional Infrastructure Responsibilities for different services are fragmented across multiple institutions, making the situation complex for any citizen. Governance by Incentives rather than Governance by Enforcement. Smart Cities would have municipal offices fully automated so that citizens have the ability to seek and the municipal offices the ability to deliver services in real time, through IT based facilities. Public participation in governance should be made possible through the social media and by making all information available in the public domain.
Instruments of Smart Cities Use of Clean Technologies Use of ICT Participation of the Private Sector Citizen Participation Smart Governance
Smart Grid Self-healing • The grid rapidly detects, analyzes, responds, and restores. Empowers and incorporates the consumer • Ability to incorporate consumer Equipment and behavior in grid design and operation. Tolerant of attack • The grid mitigates and is resilient to physical/cyber-attacks
Smart Grid Provides power quality to users: • The grid provides quality power consistent with Consumer and industry needs. Accommodates a wide variety of supply and demand • The grid accommodates a variety of resources, including demand response, combined heat and power, wind, photovoltaic, and end-use efficiency. Fully enables and is supported by competitive electricity markets. Transform the Indian power sector into a secure, adaptive, sustainable and digitally enabled ecosystem that provides reliable and quality energy for all with active participation of stakeholders
Identifying Smart Cities One satellite city of each of the cities with a population of 4 million people or more(9 cities) All the cities in the population range of 1 – 4 million people(44 cities) All State/UT Capitals, even if they have a population of less than one million (17cities) Cities of tourist and religious importance (10 cities) Cities in the 0.5 to 1.0 million population range ( 20 cities) In Delhi, it is being proposed that DDA will develop a new smart city through the land pooling scheme as a demonstrative city and the NDMC area may also be considered for demonstrating all the components of Smart Cities.
Operational Procedures Citizen Reference Framework Smart Cities GIS Spatial ICT Master Development Mapping Mapping Mapping Plan Plan Environmental Sustainability plan
Case Studies on Smart Cities
Case study -1 Rio De Janerio • Collects information about transportation, water, energy, weather and other conditions from 30 different cities. • Communicate the information to powerful computers. • Crunch the data and present in a unified control center. • It can predict some conditions in advance, such as where floods will occur during severe storms providing the advantage of situational awareness
Case Study-2 Quebec, Canada • One-stop shopping for city services • Permits • Licensing • Taxes • Taking care of business needs with numerous different city departments
Case Study-3 London • Love Clean London portal and mobile app • Litter and graffiti
Case Study-4 Malta • Worlds first smart island • Goal of Smart City Malta is to put everything a high-tech company needs to succeed in one place, including state-of-the-art ICT infrastructure along with a host of IT, media and production services. • Roll out smart meters for all electric and water customers. • Metering data is integrated into new back- office applications for billing. It is also used for analytics that locate problems and determine when and whether to expand the grid
Case Study-5 Indiana City • South Bend, Indiana had a serious problem: wastewater spilling into the St. Joseph River and welling up in basements. • The integration of IBM technology with smart valves and sensors from business partner EmNet helped the city to be proactive in its wastewater management, avoiding additional infrastructure investments while improving public health. • Notre Dame students came up with innovative apps to allow residents to report flooding, social media tools that collect information on water systems and more.
Case Study-6 Eco-City in Tianjin • In June 2013, Council member Itron completed the installation of 25,000 smart meters for water, heat and gas. • The network allows the city to achieve its vision of energy and water resource conservation by providing actionable data such as high accuracy readings and reading rates automatic meter reading and graphical data analysis to educate residents about their energy and water usage.
Case Study-7 Seattle, Washington • The result is a smart buildings pilot for the downtown area inspired by the smart buildings pilot implemented on Microsoft’s Redmond campus. • Microsoft has joined with the Seattle 2030 District, a public-private collaborative of downtown Seattle property owners and managers that has established a 50% energy use reduction goal by 2030. • A cloud solution based on Microsoft Azure cloud technology will collect data from the myriad systems in those buildings and use data analytics to provide a prescriptive approach to how the building management systems can be tuned to improve energy efficiency.
Case Study-8 Seattle, Washington • SeeClickFix allows anyone to report and track non-emergency issues anywhere in the world via computer or mobile device, empowering citizens, community groups and governments to improve their neighborhoods. • It uses distributed sensing to recognize patterns such as those that gradually take place on a street. Citizens can report issues on the go, and set up watch areas to monitor their block. • Governments can watch for potholes and cracked sidewalks. • Police can monitor crime issues reported within the precinct.
Case Study-9 Paris • Syndicat Mixte Autolib is an electric car-sharing program established by the city of Paris and 46 surrounding municipalities to relieve traffic congestion, reduce noise and air pollution and provide people with more flexible transit options. • Implemented by logistics company IER, the intelligent system based on Council member Microsoft’s Windows Embedded provides connectivity between the in-car system, registration and rental kiosks, charging stations and a central management system. • The solution has reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 1.5 metric tons annually and replaced 25,000 privately owned gas vehicles. By using Autolib, former car owners have cut their transportation costs by approximately 90 percent annually
Case Study-10 Vancouver • Milestones to mark progress. Vancouver has annual implementation updates and monitors what’s been accomplished so far and what still needs to be done as 2020 approaches.
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