Headquarters U.S. Air Force I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e DoD User Applications Mr. Ralph Stoffler HQ USAF/A3W 28 April 2015 1
DoD Weather Satellite Programs DMSP Continuous coverage since 1962 6 satellites on-orbit Visible/IR imager Microwave imager/sounder Space environmental suite 1 satellite preparing for launch Weather System Follow-on (WSF) Planned to launch ~2021 May include conical microwave imager I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 2
Final DMSP-13 image DMSP-13 Launched 24 Mar 1995 Experienced an anomaly on 3 Feb 2015 Last Scan Line: Last data received from our 03 Feb 2015 14:32:46Z tactical site in Kuwait as the satellite ascended over the Arabian Peninsula Anomaly investigation results pending I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 3
Final DMSP-13 image Ethiopia Yemen After nearly 20 years in operation, DMSP-13 was still providing valuable imagery to tactical users in the field Djibouti 4
Direct read-out capability US Air Force MARK-IVB Network COMS MTSAT GOES METEOSAT Elmendorf AFB Kapaun AS Lajes Kadena AB Hickam AFB Field Ali Al Salem AB Andersen AB Soto Cano AB GEO/LEO S-NPP DMSP LEO NOAA MetOp TERRA AQUA I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 5
Direct read-out capability US Air Force MARK-IVB Network Prepared to receive Himawari- 8 rebroadcast via ‘ HimawariCast ’ Completed GOES-R rebroadcast analysis – will require upgrades NOAA/USAF agreement to augment COSMIC-2 collection Yellow Circles: Candidate sites under NOAA consideration Blue Circles: Existing USAF MARK IV-B sites being modified for COSMIC-2 Dashed-Circle: Potential USAF MARK IV-B site I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 6
Day-Night Band Improves upon a legacy DMSP capability Enhances detection of low clouds at night Detection of threats to populations such as power disruptions and wild fires I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 7
Day-Night Band Example DMSP Broadband Visible Channel JPSS VIIRS Day Night Band Both images received by the MARK-IVB site in Hawaii Improved spatial resolution provides unprecedented details of nighttime activity NOTE: The mile-long tunnel on the John A. Burns Freeway appears as a break in the lights along H-3 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 8
Environmental Awareness Improves upon a legacy DMSP capability Enhances detection of relevant microscale features True color imagery enables monitoring of littoral environment Enhances support to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 9
Tropical Cyclone Monitoring DoD’s Joint Typhoon Guam Warning Center routinely utilizes polar imagery in the Pacific and Indian Oceans Critical capability for determining tropical cyclone position and intensity fixing This is a DNB/infrared composite image generated from S-NPP data received by our Typhoon Maysak by moonlight MARK-IVB site on Guam on 30 Mar 2015 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 10
Global Cloud Analysis/Forecast I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 11
Conclusion DoD will continue to fly DMSP spacecraft well into the next decade; archived data available from NGDC Weather System Follow-on is early in the acquisition process Civil and International METSAT sources such as JPSS will continue to be critical components of DoD’s environmental monitoring mission I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 12
Questions? I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 13
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