Concepts for Sustainable Living Gary Clark 1
one planet living = 7 million people @ 3 hectares/pp = UK 7 billion people @ 3 hectares/pp = 3-6 earths 2
One Planet Living 3
bedzed 4
West Suffolk House The energy consumption of West Suffolk House equates to actual emissions of 97 kgCO 2 /m 2 per annum, three times the design estimate of 31.4 kgCO 2 /m 2 per annum Source : Carbon Trust Report
Recurring Issues Source : BSRIA and UBT
Soft Landings Diagram Source : BSRIA
Government Soft Landings 8
Elizabeth II Court, HCCC Source : HCCC and Bennetts Associates
Energy Analysis 44% reduction Source : Carbon Trust Report
Bessemer Children’s Centre Source: Architype and Oxford Brookes University 11
Benefits: Energy 2000 kWh/day, or £ 200 per day at 10 p/kWh, or £40,000 a year saving Source- Buro Happold 12
Riccarton Living Laboratory 13
Site Plan Living Lab 14
Construction Types House Code Level Construction Ventilation Heating System 1 2013 (Code 4) Block Cavity Wall Natural Gas Boiler 2 2013 (Code 4) Block Cavity Wall Mechanical Heat Pump+ 3 2013 (Code 4) Timber Frame Natural Gas Boiler 4 2013 (Code 4) Timber Frame Mechanical Heat Pump + 5 2013 (Code 4) Passivhaus SIPS Natural Heat Pump + 6 2016 (Code 6) Passivhaus SIPS Mechanical MVHR+ 7 2016 (Code 6) Block Cavity Wall Natural Heat Pump+ 8 2016 (Code 6) Block Cavity Wall Mechanical MVHR+ 9 2016 (Code 6) Timber Frame Natural Heat Pump+ 10 2016 (Code 6) Timber Frame Mechanical MVHR+ 15
Riccarton Living Lab View from South 16
Stage C Landscape Plan • REALL will build all major low carbon construction types to future targets now • All types will be subject to rigorous Energy, Occupant Satisfaction and IAQ POE •REALL will become an open source reference trial for use by Scottish Industry and Government •REALL will trial domestic Soft Landings procurement process •REALL offers industry the chance for integrated product testing and a high profile route to market REALL is Heriot Watt research contribution to Scottish Low Carbon Economy 17
Conclusion Despite nearly 50 years we do not consistently evaluate and fine tune in-use performance of our buildings. This results in a 2 to 5 increase in energy use We will not achieve Carbon Emission Targets We are adding complexity and cost to our buildings One Planet Living, Soft Landings, REALL closes this loop: Lessons learnt fed back into new and refurbished projects Design out complexity and reality check against real examples Graduated handover and focus on performance outcomes 18
Concepts for Sustainable Living Delivering Sustainable Better Buildings Gary Clark gary.clark@hw.ac.uk 19
Soft Landings Benefits Source : Graph of potential economic benefits of LEED Platinum Buildings in USA, ULI
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