Community Managed Project (CMP) Approach in Ethiopia Wednesday 30th November 2011 6th RWSN Forum Yohannes Ghebremedhen Ministry of Water and Energy Director of Water Supply and Sanitation Directorate
Introduction to the Ethiopian context 1/2 The current livelihood and economic situation – Population: 80 M - rural (85%), urban (15%) – GDP per capita: USD 351 – Share of agriculture: 45,9% The current WaSH situation – Rural water supply coverage: 71.3% – Sanitation coverage: 74%
Introduction to the Ethiopian context 2/2 Targets of the Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) by 2015 – Rural water supply coverage: 100% – Sanitation coverage: 84% WaSH financing – Current annual WaSH budget: USD 154 M – Funding required to reach the GTP targets by 2015: USD 630 M
Rural water supply implementation mechanisms 1/2 WaSH Implementation Framework: – Woreda Managed Projects, WMP (Woreda=District) – NGO Managed Projects – Self-Supply Projects – Community Managed Projects, CMP
Rural water supply implementation mechanisms 2/2 Regional Consolidated WaSH Account Community Managed Project Woreda Managed Project CMP investment WMP account account Micro-Finance Finance office Institution Artisans Suppliers WASHCO Handed over to WASHCO Artisans Suppliers
Community Managed Project short film Background information – Time and duration of the Rural Water Supply and Environmental Programme: • Phase I, 1994-1998 • Phase II, 1998-2002 • Phase III, 2003-2006 (CMP implementation started) • Phase IV, 2007-2011 – Functionality rate (94%) from the scheme survey: • Sample size 75 water schemes • Data collected 2-7 years after construction
O&M: Long-term linkages and external support mechanisms Capacity building – WASHCO experienced in procurement and contract mgmt – District level support for additional O&M trainings – Training of pump attendants, caretakers, artisans Follow-up & monitoring – District level monitoring & evaluation – WASHCO monthly meetings, public audits every year Establishment of a supply chain for spare parts Financial sustainability of O&M activities – WASHCO savings account in the MFI (cash contribution required)
…for more information… Visit our web page www.cowashethiopia.com Visit us in Marseille World Water Forum 12.-17.3.2012 at the Finnish Pavillion
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